2019届广西来宾市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项练习：39(含解析)

1、广西来宾市2019高考英语一轮阅读理解专练（39）含答案阅读理解。I was working as a consultant in a beer company ，helping the president and senior vice- presidents form andcarry out their new planning projects.It was really a great challenge.At the same time ， my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and

2、 drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was tiring and stressful，butit was what I wanted to do.My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day，eventhough my evenings were very hard.I didnwtant to bother the president with my situation，yet I felt someoneat the compa

3、ny needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice- president of Human Resources，askinghim not to share the information with anyone.A few days later ， the president called me into his office.I thought he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on.When I entered，heasked

4、me to sit down.He faced me from across his large desk，looked at me in the eye and said， “Ihear yourmother is very i ll.”I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just looked at me ，let my crying subside （ 平息 ） ，and then gently said a sentence I will never forget ： Whatever you need.Th

5、at was it.His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything werequalities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.1 When the author was working in a beer company ，his mother_ .Awas concerned about himBdrew the president attesntionCwas seriously illD w

6、as proud of her son解析： 由文章第二段可知，作者母亲的病已经到了癌症的晚期，可见病得很严重。A Understanding Is EverywhereB Generous President答案： C2 Although he felt tired and stressed ，he felt it his duty to_.A carry out their new strategic visionB avoid bothering the presidentC tell the vice- president his difficult situationD do his

7、 job well and look after his mother解析： 由第三段第二句的提示可知，虽然工作既累人压力又大，但是作者还得努力做好并照顾 着母亲。答案： D3 Most probably ，the president got the information from_ .Aa relative of the authorsBthe vice presidentCthe authorgosod friendsDthe authorcoslleague解析： 第三段最后一句讲述了作者把母亲患癌症的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董事长就找 他谈他母亲的事。故可推断是副董事长把此事告知

8、了董事长。答案： B4 Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A Considerate.B Intelligent.C Honest.D Consultative.解析： 根据最后一段第二句的描述可知，这位董事长是位考虑周全和体贴的人。 intelligent 聪明 的； honest诚实的； consultative 商议的，协商的。答案： A5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?解析： 从文章最后一段判断，作

9、者对这件事刻骨铭心。故 D 项作文章标题最合适。答案： D 。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项 （A 、B、 C 和 D） 中, 选出最佳选项。【2019 赣州市高三年级适合性考试】Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.Allyou know is that things will be different and chances are you wontknow the kids at your new school.The experien

10、ces that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectlynormal but donltet these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundingsand find new friends at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you b

11、egin the movingprocess，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean thatyou have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If yourme oving to a new state or even adifferent country and wontsee your friends for a long nme，dondtespair.Make sure to ask eve

12、ryone fortheir address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touchthrough email or instant messaging technologies.With your parentspermission，you can even create ablog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of y

13、our newadventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeingwhat you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows anew student around for their first week.This can help you to find your

14、way around the school and to makenew friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any age ，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can beparticularly difficult for teens.“thIink moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or sen

15、ior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peernetwork during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families insome cases，and when they are torn from that thereofsten resentment （怨气 ）”However ，Turneradds that while moving isn eatsy， there are

16、things that your parents and the school can do to help you copewith the change.1 Who are the intended readers of the passage?C Sympathy Is NeededD An Unforgetable MemoryA Education experts.B School teachers.CParents.D Students.2 Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?A Staying in

17、contact with old friends.B Expressing yourself when it is possible.C Forming good habits at school.D Keeping positive about your new school.3According to the passage， an orientation program_.A helps local students in many waysB is organized by new studentsC offers help to new studentsD focuses on al

18、l the students at school4According to the passage， Karen Turner may agree that_A many parents seem to care little about their childrenB teens can easily be attached to their friendsC parents should communicate with the school teachersD teens tend to behave rudely in a new school5If this passage cont

19、inues， what would the author further discuss? A What a new school is like.B why parents move with their children.C How parents and the school can help the children.D How children can express their anxiety.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧张和忧虑，因为这意 味着要离开熟悉的环境、特别是熟悉的朋友们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来协助青少年尽 快适合新的环境。1解析： 推

20、理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句 “ Youwill soon get used to your surroundings and findnew friends at your new school.可知，其中的“YOL实际上指的就是学生，即本文的目标读者。答案： D2解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要是讲述如果你搬到一个新地方， 很长时间看不到朋友，不要绝望，能够通过信件、网络等方式与老朋友保持联系。答案： A3解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句 “ Thiscan help you to find your way around the schooland to mak

21、e new friends faster. 可”知， “导向计划 ”是给新学生提供协助。答案： C4解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Karen Tuner 所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤 其困难，因为此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友谊，所以不愿离开朋友，也就是说，青 少年更容易依恋他们的朋友。答案： B5解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句提到“ thereare things that your parentsand the school can do to help you cope with the change. 可”推测出， 如果短文继续写下去， 作者讨 论的应该是父母

22、和学校怎样来协助孩子们。答案： C。阅读理解。阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项 （A 、B、C 和 D） 中, 选出最佳选项。【2019 临沂 3 月质量检测】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV ， but there are plenty of high-quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence ，researchers noted.“Although clea

23、rly kids watch too much，whatmsore worrying is that they watch poor qualityshows，”said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington inSeattle.His former survey of parents of three- to five- year-old children showed the kids often watched violentcartoons and mov

24、ies that are“totallyinappropriate ”For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes aboutkidsnormal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or changethose habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and cal

25、ls and sent monthly newslettersencouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parentsreported their kidasngry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points ，childrenin the TV intervention（ 干预 ）program had slightly fewer problem

26、s than those in the comparison group.Boysin low- income families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“Thepoint is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior inchildren，and itfasirly simple， ”Christakis said.Another st

27、udy published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched ， the more likely theywere to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see or more time infront of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers andfamilies，and worse performance in scho

28、ol.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of high-quality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their youngkids are watching on TV as well.“It notsjust about turning the TV off，itabsout changing thechannel， ”

29、Christakis said.1What is the positive effect of high- quality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by violence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV .2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows

30、being of poor quality.CKids watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_ .AChildren donltike being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programm

31、ingDKids watching high- quality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children beshaviour was.AunclearBslightCobviousDgreat5According to the researchers， _.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violence

32、Cparents should communicate more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV语篇解读 本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄 前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促动作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之 举，关键要注重孩子观看的节目内容。1解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “ .buthere are plenty of high- quality shows that promotelearning and positive rela

33、tionships 可知”， A 项准确。答案： A2解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ .what moresworrying is that they watch poorquality shows.可知，B 项准确。题干中的concerning 与 “worrying 同义。答案： B3解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 “ Atboth time points ， children in the TV intervention（ 干预 ） program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison grou

34、p. 可”知， 与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案： D4解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知， Christakis 认为，教育类的电 视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案： C5解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 “ Researcherasgreed parents should be mindful of whatexactly their young kids are watching on TV as well. 可”知，家长应该注重孩子所看电视节 目的内容。答案： D。2019 高考模拟题。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

35、项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。How the Grand Canyon （ 大峡谷 ） was created remains one of the geology s greatest mysteries.Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River （which runsthrough the canyon） slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But

36、volcanic rocksamples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead. Down-cutting is when aflood of water rushes over a landscape （ 地形 ） with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leavesbehind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam

37、（堤坝） bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across theColorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava（ 熔岩 ） from theeruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and

38、 blocked the river,causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing aflash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened thecanyon.Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the processhas happened there, too, say many other researchers.The photos, taken by