(英语)监控摄像头在隐私等方面的问题探讨

1、“电子眼”是监视探头的俗称。目前，许多城市的公共场所安装了“电子眼”。而随着“电子眼”越来越多地进入我们的生活，人们对于“电子眼”的看法也逐渐分为两类。一部分人认为，“电子眼”虽然在维护社会治安及交通秩序等方面发挥了巨大的作用，但它也侵犯了公民的隐私权，使公民的一举一动完全处于监控之下。但也有人认为，公共的安全高于个人隐私一开场白“Monitor”，alsoknownas“CCTV”（Closed-circuittelevision），arewidelyusedbyarangeof（许多）citiesaroundtheworldandparticularlycommoninpublicplac

2、es.However,likeasayingthatthere'snorosewithoutthrones（弓用谚语），withincreasingnumberofmonitorssettingaroundus,severalattended（伴随的）problemsriseaswell,makingthemonitoratwo-bladesword.Ithavebeenabreedingground（温床）forpeoplewithdifferentviewstoarguewhereanabsoluteconsensusishardtoreach.Somepeopleconsider

3、thatmonitorsdoagreatjobinthemaintenance（maintain的名词）ofoursocietyandtrafficrules,buttheiropponentsareworriedaboutthecitizen'sprivacyrightwhilesurveillanceequipment（监控设备）iseverywheremonitoring（monitor作动词）everyone'sbehavior.What'smore,therearealsopeopleholdingathirdviewoftheissuewhoattachmu

4、chheavierweighttothesecurityofpublicthanindividual'sprivacy.（attachmuchheavierweighttoxxxx认为xxx更重要）。手打翻译拓展的）二.监控的使用1.正面：减少犯罪率（维基百科里的）A2009analysisbyNortheasternUniversityandtheUniversityofCambridge,"PublicAreaCCTVandCrimePrevention"examined44differentstudiesthatcollectivelysurveyedarea

5、sfromtheUnitedKingdomtoU.S.citiessuchasCincinnatiandNewYork.Theanalysisfoundthat:1. Surveillancesystemsweremosteffectiveinparkinglots,wheretheiruseresultedina51%decreaseincrime;2. Publictransportationareassawa23%decreaseincrimes;3. Systemsinpublicsettingsweretheleasteffective,withjusta7%decreaseincr

6、imesoverall.Whensortedbycountry,however,systemsintheUnitedKingdomaccountedforthemajorityofthedecrease;thedropinotherareaswasinsignificant.CriminaluseCriminalsmayusesurveillancecamerastomonitorthepublic.Forexample,ahiddencameraatanATMcancapturepeople'sPINsastheyareentered,withouttheirknowledge.Th

7、edevicesaresmallenoughnottobenoticed,andareplacedwheretheycanmonitorthekeypadofthemachineaspeopleentertheirPINs.Imagesmaybetransmittedwirelesslytothecriminal.三一个案例（网上的新闻）这几天，视频监控直播火了，一个叫“瞧瞧俺”的视频网站火了，无论你是宾馆登记入住、网吧上网、游泳池游泳，或是吃饭逛街打哈欠，都可能会被清晰记录，全球直播。类似的报道枚不胜数。当你突然变成一个透明人，你的个人隐私荡然无存时，你是不是有点害怕？七天酒店前台网络直播截

8、屏小区网络直播截图手打翻译拓展的）It'sworthmentioningthatthereactuallyhasbeenaseriouscaseoftheabuse（滥用）ofmonitorsnowadays.Thestoryisthatavideowebsitecalled“瞧瞧俺”broadcastsnumerousmonitors'imagesaroundtheworldandareaccesstoeveryonesoitcanbe“lucky”ofyoutobeseenonthewebsiteregisteringinahotel,surfingInternetinac

9、yber-bar（网吧）orswimminginapoolwithBikini（比基尼）.What'smore,thisisjustatipofaniceberg（冰山一角），itissoonfollowedbyaseriesofcovers（扌报导）relatedto（相关）violationsofindividual'sprivacybymonitors.It'samatteroffactthatwearenowencompassed（包围）bycountless（无数）monitorswhichcanmakeyouwithoutanyprivacylikea“ho

10、llowman",（透明人）sohaveyoubeenfrightenedbythemonitorshiddeneverywhere?四、结语However，Underthiscircumstance，theChinesegovernmenthasn'tenactedconcretelawsorregulationsintermsofthesupervisionover（对。的监管）monitorstoguarantee（保障）citizens'privacyright.Ipersonallysupposethatgovernmentneedquickenthepaceoflegislatinga