山东平度2018年九年级学业水平考试模拟英语试卷版,含答案

1、二0一八年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（考试时间：110分钟；满分：105分）第一部分听力测试（共两大题，共15分）I.对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.A.Shehadlongandcurlyhair.B. Shehadshortandcurlyhair.C. Shehadlongandstraighthair.2.A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.3. A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B. TheDragonBoatFestiva

2、l.CJims.C.Acoat.C. TheSpringFestival.4. A.Mary's.B.Tom's.5. A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.n.短文理解。听下面一段对话或独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）听第一遍短文，把下列活动按照听到的顺序排序，并将其字母代号填写在答题卡相应的横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A. Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.B. Buttwodayslater,Ireceivedsomemoneyfromthewoman.C. Thenshetook

3、downmynameandaddress.D. .,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.E. LastyearIvolunteeredatalocalstore..5.再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。6. Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A. Foroneyear.B. Foramonth.C.Foraweek.7. Howoldwasthebaby?A.3yearsold.B.2yearsold.C.1yearold.8. Whatdid

4、theyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Atoy.B.Abook.C.Asweater.9. Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A. Sheleftherwalletathome.B. Shelosthermoneysomewhere.C. Hersontookawayhermoney.10. Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A.Mary'smother.B.Thelady'ssonC.Mary.第二部分笔试m.单项选择。（15分）11. -Whoisgirloverthere?-Jenny,Sheisho

5、nestgirl.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the2. Mygrandmaexerciseseverydaysheisalready70yearsold.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.because13. ThejourneytoQingdaoisthanthattoYantai.A.relaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing14. Ihaveyogurteverydayhealthy.A.tokeepB.keptC.keepsD.keeping15. -Youswi

6、msowell.doyouhavetheswimminglessons?-IgotoswimminglessonseveryFriday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften16. -ItheScienceMuseummanytimessofar.Whataboutyou?-Onlytwice.A.willvisitB.visitedC.visitD.havevisited17. -Acupoforangejuiceplease.-Sorrysir.Orangejuiceforbreakfast.A.servesB.willserveC.isservedD

7、.served18. -WhereisMr.Smith?-Heisstandingthewindow.A.byB.through19. It'sgettingdarkoutside.PleaseA.turnonB.puton20. -Couldyoutellme?-Look!Sheissingingoverthere.A.whatisMarydoingC.howisMarytoday21. -WhynottakethatTV?-It'stoo.Ican'taffordit.A.popularB.wonderful22. -WholiveswithMr.Robert?-.

8、Helivesalone.A.SomebodyB.Anybody23. -Itakesomephotoshere?C.pastD.inthelight.C.comeonD.dependonB. whereMaryisD.whyMaryissingingC. expensiveD.bigC.EverybodyD.Nobody.Should-Ithinkyoucan't.Don'tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD24. -Themilkdoesn'tgood.Let'sbuysomefreshmilk.-

9、Goodidea.A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.feel25. -Tomisalwaysfullof.-Thatstrue.Becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.energyB.courageC.knowledgeD.changeIV.阅读理解。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（15分）AOnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（地的）toA

10、ustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles（鱼粤鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

11、soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（2己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclo

12、setothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentkindstheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.26. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkwithhisparents.27. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.28. Thewritertouched

13、andfedkoalasintheWildlifePark.29. Thewriterlikedthephotowithkoalasverymuch.30. ThewriterwatchedabirdshowintheWildlifePark.BOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Ju

14、niorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfe

15、elmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile-asifitdidnthurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Than

16、kfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence（信心）togoonwithmybusiness

17、.31. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheenteredthedininghall?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Interesting.D.Bored32. Theotherkidslaughedatthewriter's.A.wordsB.hairC.coatD.nose3.Whogavethewritercourageandconfidence?A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.D.Histeacher.4. Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage? Thew

18、ritersmiledtotheotherkids. Thewriterfailedinhisbusiness. Thekidsnexttothewriterlookedathimupanddown. Thewritermovedtoanewcity. Thewriterwenttothenearestseat.A.B.C.D.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MydifficultJuniorhighlife.C.Thepoweroflanguage.B.Nevermovetoanewplace.D.Father'swordswork.Ma

19、nyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.TheRedWolflivesinNorthAmerica.Thecolorofitsfurisusuallywithgrey（灰色）andblack.Theireyesareverybright,too.Theyaresmallerthanthegreywolf.ThereareonlyaboutthreehundredredwolvesleftinNorthAmerica,butnoneofthemisinthewild.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroun

20、dtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeoplekillthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremaybeonlyabout1,300bluewhalesleft.TherearethreekindsofGoldenMonkeyincludingChuan,Dian,QianGoldenMonkeyinChina.Themostcommonisthegoldensnub-nosedmonkey（theChua

21、nGoldenMonkey）.TheChuanGoldenMonkeylivesinSichuan,Shanxi,HubeiandHenanprovinces,deepintheforest.Theyliveingroups.JumpingbetweentreesistheirfavoritesportlikeflyingThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies（种类）intheworldwithtwohumps（驼峰）.Thereareperhaps950left

22、inthewild.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndia,butyoucanfindtheminothercountriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.EveryyearmanyAsianelephantsarekilledfortheirivories.Nowtheremightbeonly35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild36.Howmanyredwolvesarethereinthewild?A.About300.B.1300.C.950.D.None.37. Theb

23、luewhalesareindangerbecause.A.theyliveinoceansB.theyarethelargestanimalC.theyeatthesmallestanimalsD.thereisn'tenoughcleanwater38. Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TherearethreekindsofGoldenMonkey.B. Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisalsocalledtheQianGoldenMonkey.C. TheChuanGoldenMonkeydo

24、esn'tliveinHunanprovince.D. TheGoldenMonkeylikesjumpingbetweentrees.39. WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Inoceansaroundtheworld.C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.D.InIndiaandotherAsiancountries.40. WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?A. PeoplekillAsianelephantsfortheirivories.B. People

25、killAsianelephantsfortheirmeat.C. BecauseAsianelephantsdon'tworkwellforpeople.D. BecausetherearetoomanyAsianelephants.第二卷V.综合填空。（25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题2分。prepare,lend,play,lose,hurt41. It'ssportstimenow.Manystudentsfootballintheschoolyard.42. Marywasupsetbecausesheherwallet.43. Isomede

26、liciousChinesefoodforyoutomorrowevening.44. Iseldomdrinkgreentea.Becauseitmystomach.45. -Whereismydictionary?-IttoJennyyesterday.B.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。每小题1分。46. Thisisyourroom.（我们的）isthenextone.47. Nowadayspeoplewishtohave（好的）lifethanbefore.48. OurSchoolDayisonthe（第二十）dayofnextmonth.49. Ihavedifferen

27、t（业余爱好），suchasreading,swimmingandsoon.50. Chineseis（广泛地）usedallovertheworld.C.选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项）每小题1分。world,smell,with,growing,how,happy,too,me,plant,but,flowers,inThereisanoldsaying:"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto51flowersMygrandmotherknewjust

28、52todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautiful53.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,54.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowers55it.MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies（蝴蝶）flewdownonthem.

29、Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend56andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine（酒）.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens57alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus58.Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshine（阳光）that

30、keptourownlove59dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis60brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.0. W.阅读表达。（20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分10分）Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordo

31、fakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（除道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.

32、Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.And

33、kitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUni

34、tedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.任务一请将处划线句子翻译成汉语。（2分）任务二请根据短文内容，把相关信息匹配。将n栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共4分）.I1. thefirstrecordofakite2. kitefestivals3. theboxkite4. thefi

35、rstairplaneflight任务三请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词在答题卡上。（1分）A.考察B.选择nA. in1903B. morethan2,000yearsagoC. inthe1890sD. eachyearinJapandetermine的中文意思。将其字母代号填写C.测定任务四请从文中找出第三段的主题句。（2分）任务五请根据短文内容回答问题。（1分）WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分10分）PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）an

36、dtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwinterte

37、mperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.Therea

38、refewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.Howe

39、ver,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.任务一请根据短文内容填空，每空1词。（每空1分，共2分）TheNorthPole.Thetemperaturethereisalways2.zero.任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。（1分）WhendidRobertPearyandMathewHensonarriveintheNorthPole?任务三请根据文章内容列举人们徒步穿越北极圈面临的3种困难。（3分）1.2.3.任务四请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词uninhabited的中文意思。将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A.气候恶劣的B.困难重重的C.无人居住的任务五请从文中找出处划线单词this所指代的内容。（1分）任务六请为文章选择最佳标题。（2分）A. Th