2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics单元检测(含解析)新人教版必

1、第一部分听力（满分 30 分）（略）A B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂investors to expand his company. He started Five, a mobile messaging application for deafpeople, which lets deaf people create their own hand sig ns to com muni cate with frien ds.Theapp has more tha n 10,000 deaf users now.Ida TinIda Tin was born i

2、n Denm ark. She is the foun der of Clue, a health compa ny for wome n inBerlin,Germany. She had problems caused by taking birth control pillsIk 1上to work on making it easier for womento plan when they have children. app calledClue to give womeninformation on their monthly cycles. It users in over 18

3、0 countries now.William Zhou and grew up in Van couver Can ada. When Zhou was still in high school, he foun ded his first company Chalk, a group of programs that supports in dividual teach ing and lear ning. Thereare more than 100， 000 users in 20,000 schools worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou

4、 inits list of top 30 un der-30-old bus in ess leaders for educati on in 2015.George MtemahanjiUnitl Cultural relics单元检测卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）里。八、 、What can tech no logy do to make your world better? Four young people are start ing newbus in esses to an swer that question.

5、Mateusz MachEightee n- year-old Mateusz Mach was the youn gest pers oninto receive money from阅读下列短文，从每题所给的in her 20s. She decidedShe made an easy-to-usehas more tha n two milli onWilliam Zhou is the co-fo un der and leader ofChalk. Com.He was born in Beijing. China,2George Mtemahanji was born in Tan

6、zania. He moved with his family to Italy in 2002, where he attended theTechnical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari. In 2014,he returned to Tanzania tostart his own solar energy company Sun Sweet Solar, which found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. In2015, his team won the An zisha Prize as one of

7、 the 12 best compa nies out of 500 led by young people un der 22in Africa.1. Which one made a great contribution to the disabled?A. Mateusz Mach.A. He is the co-fo un der and leader ofB. His Chalk supports in dividual teach ing and lear ning.C. His Chalk is used in 20,000 schools worldwide in his 20

8、s.rD. He foun ded his first compa ny whe n he was in high school.anks and givi ng, eve n the most thoughtful childre n may not offermuch gratitude for what they receive. And you d be wise not to expect it. All the researchwe know the time, money, and effort we put in to buy them. But kids have a dif

9、ferent view.Onemomtold methat when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him ahe said, “But tha t s what moms should do, isnt it?”From a tee nager s view , it s a pare nt s resp on sibility to take care of the family, and playiB. Ida Tin.C. William Zhou.D. George Mtemahanji.2. What i

10、s Ida Tin s purpose of founding Clue?A. She foun ded a health compa ny for wome n in Berlin.Z D*vvD. She made an easy-to-use app to give wome n in formati on.3. Why was William Zhou in cluded by Forbes magazi ne in 2015? *B. She had problems caused by tak ing birth con trol pills.C. She wan ted to h

11、elp wome n to pla n whe n havi ng children.D. She made an easy-to-use app to give wome n in formation.C.zI vedonehasconvinappen.excha nge relati on shipsinceIn this fessor3ng San ta is part of the job. Accord ing to Yarrow Dun ham, Yale s assista ntof Psychology,“ When tee nagers

12、code it that way, a gift is no Ion ger someth ing give n freelyand voluntarily it s just mom and dad s living up to their obligationKids cant know how blessed they are uni ess they have a basis for comparis on. Wen eedto give our childre n the gift of a wider world view. Take them to a soup kitche n

13、 in stead of to the mall. Become thesecret Santa for a n eedy family. Show by example that gratitudeisn t about stuff which ultimately can t make any of us happy any way. It s about realiz ing how lucky youare.Set up a family ritual at bedtime where kids describe three things that made themgrateful.

14、 When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture of someth ing that in spires your appreciati oneach week. Whether it s a friend, a sno wflake, or a sun set, the spiritof the photos will help you and them see the world differe ntly.Teach ing childre n to focus on the positive and appreciate

15、 the good ness in their livesis perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter arent on sale at a department store.4. Why don t children express thanks for gifts ?A. Because they regard them as an “ excha nge relati on ship”B. Because the

16、y think badly of the gifts.C. Because childre n are not as con siderate as adults.D. Because gifts are not what they expect.5. Parents should make the kids know how blessed they are by_ .A. buying them a cellph oneB. beco ming the secret Santa for a n eedy familyC. tak ing them to a soap factory in

17、stead of to the mallD. text ing them a picture of somethi ng that in spires your appreciati on each week6. What should parents do to make children grateful for what they have?A. Set an example to childre nB. Teach them not to care about giftsC. Ask childre n to cook themselves4D. Describe things the

18、y are grateful for7. As far as the author is concern ed, no gifts are greater tha n_.A. help ing kids see the world differe ntlyB. learning together things that matter5C. teach ing kids to think positivelyD. mak ing kids realize they are luckyOne time on the day before Christmas many years ago when

19、I was a minimum wage millworker,I found myself with very little money to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to becheap ones and I hoped my childre n would like them. I hated not havi ng eno ugh to give them more.I pulled into a storepark ing lot and coun ted my mone

20、y aga in .Itwasn t much but maybeII could get something small with it. As I was gettingout of the car I noticed the SalvationArmy bell ringerat the entrance. I felt bad again because I didn / x/t feel I could spareanything to give him. I started walk ing towards the entrance whe n two cars pulled in

21、 to empty parking spots. Thefirst was a shiny new Cadillac and I felt jealous when I saw it. I thought, How nice would it be to have eno ughmoney to buy a car like that! The sec ond car, though,was an ancient seda n, more rusty tha n the one I was drivi ng.A man hopped out of（ 跳出 ） the Cadillac and

22、hurried into the store right past the bell rin ger without a second gla nee. Out of the old seda n came a young mother with three small childre n. Her clothes looked as worn outas her car, yet she stopped in front of the bellringer, smiled, opened her purse, andyi . k i Fa minute in astonishment. Ma

23、ybe, I thought to myself, At that time a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that isChristmas filled me. I fished a bill out of my own wallet, dropped it in the kettle, and wished the bell ringer aMerry Christmas!8. It can be in ferred from Para One thatA. the

24、 author s children s needs were hard tosatisfyB. the author hated to spe nd much buying unn ecessary thingsC. the author used to feel bad for tight budget at ChristmasD. the author was not very gen erous with others9. The Salvati on Army bell rin ger in the passage sta nds for those_A. in chargeC. i

25、n dangerD. in comfort10. Why did the author not feel envious of the Cadillac owner at last?I dropped a bill in his red kettle. I stood there forit s better to be rich on the* j z / in sidein stead of the outside.B. in need6A. His car cost less than the old sedan.B. He noticed the woman and her child

26、ren.C. He lacked love for the unfortunate.D. His behavior suggested his good manners.11. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Unforgettable ExperienceB. Joy at ChristmasC. Lesson from the RichD. Rich on the InsideDIn my opinion, classical music is a bit like mushrooms! You don t see the li

27、nk? Letme explain. When I was younger, I didn t like mushrooms. They had a horrible texture（质地 ）and no taste at all, and I used to pick them out of every dish in which my mum tried to hide them. But gradually,as I got older, my view changed. I started to enjoy mushroom-flavoured things like soups an

28、d sauces, andeventually I found I could eat mushrooms without grimacing（ 痛苦的表情 ）. And now I even quite enjoy them! Somy mums prediction that I would grow into them was proved quite correct.Similarly, I always thought of classical music as this boring genre（ 类型 ） that only boring grown-ups liked.When

29、ever my parents played it in the car, I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferredgenre: pop. But while at university, I found that calming orchestral music was just the thing for library revisionplaylists it hadno lyrics to stop meconcentrating on mystudy, and the pieces

30、tended to be very long: perfect for long worksessions!Recently, my developing relationship with classical music reached a new level when I voluntarily chose to goto a ballet. Admittedly, it was the dancing that originally attracted me, but once there I thoroughly enjoyed the musictoo. It wasThe Nutc

31、racker, and I wassurprised by just how much of the music I recognised!The Danceof the Sugar Plum Fairy, The Russian Dance,The Waltz of the Flowers they all sounded familiar. I didn t know howI knew them and I just knew that I did! And I loved them. My parents would be proud.7One of the most com mon

32、mistakes that new bodybuilders make is sacrifici ng their sleepschedule in order to spe nd more time at work or in the gym. Those who fail to get eno ughsleep every ni ght will slow their gains and in crease their risk of beco ming injured.Prepare your meals early.12. Why did the author first hate e

33、ating mushrooms?A. The author s mother always cooked them.D. Some mushrooms tasted terrible.13. How does the writer conn ect classical music with mushrooms?A. By comparis on.B. By the order of time.C. By telling facts.D. By imagi nation.14. What did the author s parentsthink of classical music?A. Un

34、in terested.C. Curious.15. What s the best title of the passage?A. The Art and LifeB. The Cha nge of HobbiesC. Classical Music and MushroomsD. Music or Mushrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a busy schedule doesn t mean you need to give up your fitness goals. While

35、training to become an amateur bodybuilder requires quite a bit of time and energy, you don tneed to sacrifice your career and social life to follow this path. Look at the followingtips that help.817 Many professional bodybuilders have found a way around this by preparingtheir meals on the weeke nds.

36、 When ever you have a few free hours, you should try to cook large batches of sweetpotatoes, chicke n, fish, vegetables, and quin oa（藜麦）.You can the n store yourfood in separate containers for meals throughout the rest of the week.Get your family in volved.Those who skip family events to put in extr

37、a time at the gym will quickly findthemselves stressed and un happy.18But bringing them to the gym a few daysa week will give you a little extra time with them.Wisely con sume your caffe ine.Milli ons of people con sume caffe ineevery sin gle day to rema infocused anden ergetic. _ d of trying to kee

38、p yourself con sta ntly en ergetic withcaffe ine, you should try to con sume it only whe n you n eed it the most. Foods that provide Ion g-term en ergy arebetter for those who struggle with tiri ng workouts（训练）.Strik ing a bala nee betwee n training and the rest of your life is no easy task, but itc

39、an be done with eno ugh pla nning and foresight. 20_A. Sacrifice your sleep.B. Get more sleep.C. But you can always have too much of a good thing.D. Maybe your family aren t able to make every one of your training sessions.E. The majority of your nutrients and energy should be coming from your diet.

40、F. Trying to cook four or more meals a day can take up an in credible amount of time.G. Always remember to set time aside to focus on yourself, however disorderly life canget.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afte

41、r noon I d bee n driv ing dow n the freeway whe n I spotted what looked like astalled（ 抛锚的）car. I noticed that other cars had 21 only to look at the stalled car,9rudely holding up traffic in the process. I took it upon myself to 22 behind the car _and find out what was going on. A 23 woman stepped o

42、ut, and she appeared to be in 24_ .She cried, My baby is coming. Please call my 25 and I have to go to the hospital at once.Ast oni shed 26 I was, I said We have no time for that. Quick! 27 in my car and J10will take you.I was very 28 as my drivi ng had to be both quick andnot move around a lot. I t

43、riedoffering 30 feedback isgoing to be OK. and We re almost there. As weI ran out as 32 _ as I could after park ing to warn the staff,shouti ng 33 to have them bring out a wheelchair to wheel her in. zxx*k15 minutes later, I 34 a speedi ng BMW pull into the hospital parki ng lot 35 agentleman runnin

44、g out of the car at full 36 . It s the woman s husband. Not 37 any time, he tha nked me, han dedme a $100 bill and rushed to the delivery 38 .f 1I d asked a staff member to give the woman and her husbandan envelope with a SMILE29 so that my passe nger wouldas we made our way through, like 31arrived

45、at the hospital entrance.card. Its 39 included the $100 bill and a note that 4021. A. spedB. passed22. A. pull upB. catch on23. A. sickB.young24. A. dangerB. painl425. A. pare ntsI 7B. brother26. A. soB. although27. A. GetB.-”Turn 028. A. delighted1B. thrilled.X1 _29. A. shakableB. un safe*30. A. po

46、sitive7B. valuable7 /031. A. Nothi ngB. Everyth ing32. A. carefullyB. quickly33. A. politelyB. calmly34. A. wit nessedB. looked35. A. alo ngB. with36. A. stre ngthB.speed37. A. hav ingB. treasuri ngBabys college fun d.C. slowedD. hitC.speed upD. hold on4C. preg nantD. elega ntC.needD. surpriseC. fri

47、e ndD. husbandC. whileD. asC. Ha ndD. TakeC. n ervousD. awkwardC. professi onalD. steadyC. n egativeD. vitalC. Someth ingD. Any thingC. steadilyD. possiblyC. con ti nu ouslyD. an grilyC. glaredD. madeC ofD.uponC. forceD. stepC. givi ngD.11wast ing38. A. roomB.spaceC. houseD. seat12第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.

48、5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。canceled. Please start making your way towards the exits. Be very 42 (care), because the stairs may be slipperyfrom the rain .If you have small childre n, be sure43 are safeand don t get 44 (lose) in the crowd. Workers will be standing at all exits to hel

49、p_ 45n eeds help. Since there is a lot of lighte ning from the storm, it46 (suggest) that youkeep away from metal things as much as possible, or you might get hurt. Don t be afraid,but move out of the stadium in an orderly manner. Parking assistantswill help direct traffic.47 the park ing lot will t

50、ake some time and every onewill have to drive slowly in this weather. As for the game, it will be rescheduled for tomorrow evening at 48 sametime, 49 (depe nd) on the weather. Please check our on li ne sportschannel for the 50 （late） news. We thank you forcoming out in this weather, and we aresorry

51、that the game could not be played.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I have planned an

52、 autumn outing for my class next week, and I m writing to ask yourpermissi on.the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there. Second, the trip would provide39. A. themeB. commentsC. contentsD. matters40. A. wroteB. notedC. sawD. readAtte nti on, ladiesand41 (ge ntlema n)! Because of thebad

53、 weather, the game has bee nPlease be patie nt, as gett ing outFirst, the place where weve decided to visit the Forest Park is not far away from13us with a great opport unity to get close to the n ature. Third, we n eed to spare some time to take some physicalexercises. Some teachers as well as Mr W

54、ang is going to join us to make sure of our safe.We are all look ing forward to receive your permissi on. We will appreciate you if you can kin dly give us animmediate reply.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South Chi na Normal Uni versity)王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下:1 梦想成真，考上理想大学。大一新生，你咼三时在

55、2.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语3.对老师表示祝福。注意:1 词数 100 左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wang,I m writingto tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks for helping meimprovemy English.14Aga in, I sincerely tha nk you for your help!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第二部分阅读理解【语篇解读】文章介绍四个年轻人用科技让世界变得更好。1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二

56、段的句子 He started Five,a mobile messaging applicationfor deafpeople, which lets deaf people create their own hand sig ns to com muni catewith frie nds.可知，MateuszMach 对残疾人做出了贡献。故选A。152.C【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段的句子She decided to work on makiiig it easier for women to planwhen they have dnldien.可知,Ida Tin 成立 due

57、 的目的是想帮助女性有计划地要孩子故选 C。3.C【解折】细节理解題。根据攻童第四段的句子There are more than 100, 000 users tn 20,000 schoolsworldwide. Forbes niagaane included 3iou in its list of top 30 uEdcr-30-old business leaders Meducation in20157-可知，WUliam Zhoii 登上 2015 年福布昕杂恚，因为他的 Chalk 在全世界两万个学校使用。B【语篇解读】当你送给孩子礼物时，不要期望会得到他们的感谢。他们认为父母这

58、样做是出于父母的责任。那么，如何培养孩子的感恩之心呢？4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的As parents, we dontconsider our holiday giftsan excha nge relati on ship si nee weknow the time, mon ey, and effort we put in tobuy them. But kids have a different view.”以及文章第三段首句 From a teenager sview, it s a pare nt s respon sibility to take care o

59、f the family”可知答案为 A。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Kids can t know how ble ssed they are unlessrthey have a basis for compariso n. We need to give our children the gift of a widerworld view. Take them to a soup kitche n in stead of to the mall. Becomethe secret San tafor a needy family. Show by example tha

60、t gratitude isn t about stuff ”可知 B 项内容符合题意。C 项内容错误，A 项和 D 项都与本题无关。所以答案为 B。6. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中第二、三句 When kids go off to college, youcanZJLtext them a picture of someth ing that i nspires your appreciati on each week. WhetherAit s a friend, a sno wflake, or a sun set, thespirit of the phot os will