Unit 4 Wildlife protection 学案

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案第一课时Introduction & Vocabulary课前自主预习目标方案重点单词1. _ n. 敌人 2. _ v. 保护区 3. _ v. 打猎 4. _ adj. 野生的 5. _ n. 保护 6. _ n. 和平 7. _v. 申请, 应用 8. _ v. 建议,暗示 9. _ v. 摩擦 10. _ v. 包含 11. _ v. 影响 effect n. 影响 12. _ n. 注意 1. enemy 2. reserve 3. hunt 4. wild 5. protection 6.peace 7. apply 8. s

2、uggest 9. rub 10.contain 11. affect 12. attention 重点短语 1._ 形成 2._ 结果 ,因此 3._（动，植物物种）灭绝 4._ 处于危险中 5._ 穿上衣服 6._“想，愿意” 7._ 注意 8._ 保护使不受伤害 1. come into being 2. as a result 3. die out 4. in danger of 5. get dressed 6. would like 7. pay more attention to 8. protect from / against 课后自主反思与测评.单词拼写 1. He wen

3、t through the forest under the p_ of his dog.2. The soldiers lined up for their daily i by their officers. 3. Ancient people h_ for food.4. I invited her to dinner but she did not r_.5. Orange juice c_ vitamin c.6. Geography _ (影响)peoples ways of living.7. In todays economy, you need to have specifi

4、c skills to _(成功)。8. Thanks so much for your help. I really_(感激)it. 9.He would never _(伤害)anyone.10.Tiger is a _ (凶猛的)animal.单词拼写答案：protection/inspection /hunted/respond/contains/affects/succeed/appreciate/harm/fierce. 完成句子1. Do you know how did the world _ _ _ ?(形成)2. In winter, you should cover so

5、mething to _ the plants _(保护免受伤害) the cold. 3. He is _ great _.(处于危险中)4. Every should _ _ _ _(更多关注)protecting the endangered animals.5. _ _(根据所说)Tom, an unknown object appeared in the sky this morning.6. My family lives _ _(和睦地). 7. The wild population of kolas is in danger of _ _.(灭绝)8. She didnt _

6、 _(回答)my question. 9. The storm _ a bad _ _(对影响) the crops.10. The output of wheat _ _(减少了)12because of the bad weather.完成句子答案come into being protect.from indanger pay more attention to According to in peace dying out respond to hadeffect on decreased by.同义句转换 根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。1. A

7、: We missed the train as a result of the heavy rain. B: It rained heavily. _ _ _, we missed the train.2. A: Do you know the girl who is singing in the next room? B: Do you know the girl _ in the next room?3. A: Protect our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. B: Protect our ear

8、th, or else it _ be fit for us to live on _ _.4. A: She was seriously injured. As a result, she died.B: She died _ _ _ _ her serious injuries.5. A: The Peoples Republic of China came into being on October 1, 1949. B: The Peoples Republic of China _ _ on October 1, 1949.答案：1. As a result 2. singing 3

9、. wont, any longer 4. as a result of 5. was foundedIV.句子翻译6. Peoples lives in Iraq are always _ _ (危险), so they hope they could live _ _(平平安安).7. Our school _ _ _ (建校) in 1957.8. He will be here _ _ (肯定) within an hour.9. May I use your computer? Mine _ _ _ (在修理).10. _ _ _ (由他带) the way, we had no t

10、rouble in finding the old mans house.答案：6. in danger; in peace 7. came into being 8. for sure 9. is being repaired 10. With him leading第二课时Warming-up, Pre-reading & Reading课前自主预习案Step I.Translatethephrases:（结合课文译出下面短语并背诵）1. as a result 结果 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3. indanger在危险中 4. haveeffect on 对有影响 5. p

11、ay more attention to注意 6. come into being形成；产生 7. protect from / against保护不受的(危害）8. in peace和平地；安祥地9. tell from从分辨、判断 10. belong to属于11.be concerned about关心,在乎 12. hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做 13. dress sb. 给穿衣服 14. rise升起来,上涨 be gone/ missing消失,不见 16. turn around转身 17. take ones picture给照相 18. apply to sb

12、. for sth. 向申请 19. apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 20. be/ get ready to do准备 21. thick rain forests茂密的雨林 22. for sure 确切地,肯定地 Step II.Translatethesentences（先在课文中找出下面句子并译成汉语/背诵）1. Please take me to a distant land _I can find the animal _gave fur to make this sweater.【分析】where, that 引导定语从句，分别修饰land 和animal。请带

13、我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。2. I wonder _ is being done to help you.【分析】该句是what引导的宾语从句，做wonder的宾语；is being done是进行时态的被动语态。(在文中找出有此用法的其他句子)我想知道什么可以被做来帮助你们。3. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.他们允许游客给钱农民然后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。4. It shows the importance

14、 of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _ the WWF suggests.它展示了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我喜欢去帮助像WWF这样的建议。5. You should pay more attention to the rain forest _I live and appreciate _the animals live together.【分析】where 引导定语从句，修饰rain forest；how 引导的宾语从句做appreciate 的宾语。你应该更加注意那些我居住的热带雨林并好好鉴赏动物们如何居住在一齐。6. But wha

15、t an experience! 多棒的经历呀。课堂阅读学案Step I. Warming-upDiscuss some endangered animals: panda tiger elephant.They are endangered animals.Step II. Pre-reading1. What other endangered animals do you know of?2. What is being done to protect them?Step . Reading【Self-directed study】 Read the text and find the r

16、ight answers to following questions.Task 1. Fast reading Summarize the main idea of the text.It mainly talks about _.Task 2.Careful reading1. Read the passage and answer the following questions Who is the main character in the story? What animals has she seen and talked with? 2. Read the passage aga

17、in and put these sentences in the right order.( )Daisy found her being watched by an elephant.( )Daisy woke up and found a flying carpet.( )As Daisy landed, things began to disappear including the monkey. ( )Daisy and her flying carpet were in a thick rainforest.( )Daisy looked at an antelope which

18、was looking sad. Task 1. Daisys magical experience about wildlife protection.Task 2. 1. (1)Daisy (2)antelope、elephant、monkey 2. (3)(1)(5)(4)(2)Task 3. Discussion: Imagine you work for WWF. Discuss in groups: How can the animals be protected from more people coming into the park? What should be done

19、to punish people who do harm to the animals?Share your suggests with other students and give a report in class.第三课时Language PointsStep I.词汇探究 1. decrease v. 降低，减少，(使)变小，(使)变少 n.减少，降低on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了decreasing adj. 减少中的，在递减的【链接】反义词 increase increase to增加到 increase

20、by增加了2. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失；败北 lose vt. 丢失，损失 lost丢失的He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollars on the business. 那笔生意中，他损失了10 000美元。Our team has already had 3 losses.我们队已经败了三场了。at a loss adj. 困惑，不知所措，adv. 亏本地例句：She was at a loss for an answer. 她不知如何回答才好。thats your/their loss 口语 那是你们的/他们的损失Well, if he doesnt

21、want to come its his loss. 好吧，如果他不愿意来，那是他的损失。respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 The disease responds to the drug.该病对这种药显出良好的反应。 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以大笑。辨析：respond指对他人的期望等在行动上做出的反应 answer 指用文字、语言或行动回答，是最普通用词 reply指对他人的问题、要求所作的相应的答复即景活用：It is strange that Dave didnt respond _ any of

22、my emails.Something must have happened to him.Aon Bwith Cfor Dto解析：答案：D respond to.回复；对作出反应。4. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈at the mercy of 任处置；无能为力without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地例句：They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去

23、控制。高手过招He went down on his knees and_. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。They _ the poor father and daughter. 他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。have no mercy onI shouldnt like to be _ such a cruel man. 我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。 _ she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。答案：begged for mercy、have no mercy on、at the mercy of、It is a mercy that5. certain adj. 确定

24、的；某一；一定 for certain确定的，确实的 make certain弄清楚，弄确实 be certain to do 一定会做某事 be certain of确信同意辨析：certain和surecertain的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，而sure的主语通常为指人的词。即景活用(1) There is _ at the door who wants to speak to you.Asome men Ba some man Ccertain men Da certain man解析：答案D。由there be句型中的is可知空中应用单数名词；而some与单数名词连用时，不用a。so

25、me mana certain man“某个人”。(2 ) It is _ that the Chinese pingpong team will win the prize.Asure Bnecessary Cregular Dcertain解析：答案D。It is certain that.确信。句意为：看来中国乒乓球队有得奖的把握。6. contain vt. 包含；容纳辨析：contain表示某物容纳比其小的物品，强调内容或内含物/成分。 include指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。高手过招：The Chinese diet _ a lot of fruit and green ve

26、getables. 中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。I couldnt _ myself at the sight of him. 一见到他我就控制不住自己。The hall can _ 3,000 people. 这个大厅可以容纳3000人。There are 40 students in this class, _ one from America. 这个班有40个学生，包括一个美国学生。 contains, contain, contain/hold/seat/admit, including7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到1) 感激；感谢e.g. I appre

27、ciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。2) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识e.g. Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？3) 察觉；意识到e.g. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。高手过招：He _ your talents. 他欣赏你的才能。I greatly _ your help. 我非常感激你的帮助。I _ your making the effort to come. 非常感激你能来。Ill _ it if you help me with my English.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。

28、appreciates, appreciate, appreciated, appreciate8. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任 success n. (u)成功；（c)成功的人或事 adj. successfulsucceed in (doing)sth.成功地做了某事 succeed sb.as接替某人当即景活用：The English have every reason to believe that _2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A不填；a Bthe；不填 Cthe；a Da；a解析：句意：英国人有理由相信

29、2012年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选C。9. harm vt. n. 损害；危害 adj. harmfulNoise can harm our health. 噪音有损你的健康。Reading in the sun does/causes harm to your eyes.在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有坏处。=Reading in the sun does/causes your eyes harm.=Reading in the

30、sun is harmful to your eyes.【链接】：do sb. good=do good to sb.对某人有好处 do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb.冤枉某人Step II. 短语储存1.die out 灭绝；逐渐消亡/熄灭【链接】：die of 因而死(内因) die from因而死；死于(外因)辨析：die out （家族、物种等）死亡、灭绝 die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息、渐弱 die off (家族、种族等)相继灭亡；(草木)先后枯死 die down(火、兴奋程度)渐弱、渐息It took a long time for the

31、excitement to_.Adie out Bdie off Cdie down Ddie away解析：答案C。从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用die down，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。2.in danger(of)在危险中；垂危辨析：in danger指主语处于危险状态中，意为“在危险中” Dangerous指主语对别人有危害，意为“危险的”。The little girl was _ losing her life，but she is now_.Ain the danger of；out of danger Bin danger of；out of t

32、he dangerCin the danger of；out of the danger Din danger of；out of danger解析：答案D。in danger (of)表示“处境危险，有的危险”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前习惯上不用冠词。3. protectfrom保护不受(危害)Its important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.保护你的皮肤免受阳光的伤害是很重要的。【链接】：keepfrom doing sth. stop(fr

33、om )doing sth.阻止做某事 prevent(from)doing.4. pay attention to注意 提醒：to在这儿是介词。搭配：pay much attention to 非常注意 pay more attention to 更多关注 pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意（1）Please pay attention to this clause in the sentence.请注意看句中的这个从句。（2）Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.请注意这两个

34、词之间的区别。（3）You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。【链接】：draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to吸引某人对的注意 fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中于、专心于 devote ones attention to专心致志于 turn ones attention to将某人的注意力转向5. “with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。此结构中常见的宾语补足语形式有：V-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语

35、、动词不定式、名词高手过招The driver went to the town for help，with the passengers_(wait)in the bus.答案：waitingWith the luggage_(lay)on the platform，he fell asleep on the bench aside.答案：laid6. in relief 如释重负 relief from sth. 减轻e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。7. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 习惯用

36、语 burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作burst out大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作burst into 突然e.g. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机突然坠地起火。 巩固训练一. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 结果_ 2. 自豪_3. 穿衣_ 4. 习惯于_5. 关心_ 6. 尽管 _7. 推迟_ 8. 申请_9. 在开发中_ 10. 关注_11. 对起作用_ 12. 灭绝 _13. 产生_ 14. 保护免受_15. 保护区_ 16. 平静地 _17. 强大的_ 18. 容器_二. 用以上单词和短语填空1. The tour

37、 companies _ to be allowed to hunt for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.2. The drug has an immediate _ on the patient.3. People held completely different views, and_, the discussion came to nothing.4. They did not want to protect us _ tourists love to see us。5. Hes _ his father being

38、 a famous scientist.6. National natural _ should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?7. Daisy hurried to _ and put on her jeans and sweater.8. I believe that you _ animals and plants disappearing.三. 完成句子1. 尽管我有些观点跟他不同，我喜欢与他一起干活。I enjoy working with him,_.2. 你知道恐龙为什么在大约65万年前突然灭绝了？Do you know _abo

39、ut 65 million years ago?3. 你还知道那些其他濒临灭绝的物种吗？What other _ do you know?4. 我们能做些什么来保护麋鹿，使他们不会再次消失？What can we do _ disappearing again?5. 人们相信，总有一天会有足够多的动物再次在野外生活。It _ one day there will be enough animals living in the wild again.6. 从现在起，我将更加关注野生动植物的保护。I will _ wildlife protection _.7. 我午饭更喜欢吃蛋糕，不喜欢吃面条。

40、I _ some cakes for my lunch _ noodles.答案：一. 翻译下面单词和短语1. as a result 2. be proud of 3. get dressed 4. get used to 5. be concerned about 6. even though 7. delay 8. apply 9. under development 10. pay attention to11. have effect on 12. dye out 13. come into being 14. protect from 15. protection zone 16.

41、 in peace 17. powerful 18. container二. 用以上单词和短语填空1. applied 2. effect 3.as a result 4. even though 5. proud of 6. protection zones 7. get dressed 8. are concerned about三. 完成句子1. even though I dont agree with him on some points.2.why dinosaurs died out suddenly3. endangered species4. to protect the M

42、ilu Dear from5. is hoped that6. pay more attention to from now on.7. would prefer rather than第四课时 Grammar一、教学内容 现在进行时的被动语态二、教学目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 1.掌握现在进行时的被动语态的句型。 2.总结并熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。三、教学步骤步骤一 例句呈现 1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for p

43、eople like you. 3. I wonder what is being done to help you. 4. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. 5. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.步骤二 语法归纳 1. 现在进行时的被动语态（1）肯定形式：am/is/arebeing过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。（2）否定形式: am/is/are

44、notbeing过去分词 The trees are not being watered.（3）疑问形式: Am/Is/Are主语being过去分词？ Am I being watched over?（4）特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village?2. 现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：表示现在正在进行的被动动作。Mary is being interviewed now.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied at present by sci

45、entist.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.The house is burning. The meat is cooking.在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有: on, underMany new cars are on show.= Many new cars are being showed. Your

46、questions are under discussion.= Your questions are being discussed.有些表“状态，心理活动，情感”等的动词，常用一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。e.g. You are wanted on the phone. MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.3. 现在进行时的被动语态的其他结构be + under / in + n. 可代替进行时被动语态e.g. The city is

47、under attack at the moment. The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修理中。一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态dois/are donewas/were donewill be donehas/have been doneis/are being donewriteis/are writtenwas/were writtenwill be writtenhas/have been writtenis/are being written步骤三 练习4. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_ by scientists.Aare making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made5. She was _the bike