高一英语必修1第二单元测试

1、高一英语必修1第二单元总测试第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，21 .Sorry,sirdidn'tquitefollowyou.'llexplainittoyoulater.A.Don'tworryB.Comeon22 .Wearegoingtherebysea.Don'tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake_满分15分）C.That'srightD.Don'tmentionittrain?23.A.the;/B.the;theTenminuteslater,abusA.cameupB.addedup24.C./;/D

2、./;theandeverybodygotonit.C.lookedupD.putuprisingthesedays.8.29.30.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsA.waskeepingB.keepEveryminutemustbemadefulluseofA.topractiseB.practisingSheunderstoodwhatIwastalking,together.A.whetherB.eventhoughMyuncleknowsseveralforeignIanguages,A.forexampleB.forin

3、staneeAstheprojectatthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesupB.wascomingupC.cameupDoyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.morethanB.lessthanC.nomorethananimportantpartintheirlives?C.keepsD.werekeepingspokenEnglish.C.practiseabout,itwasD.practisedthefirsttimewehadspoken4.35.Whatdoy

4、outhinkFriends.C.asthoughEnglishC.suchasD.sinceFrenchandJapanese.D.thatisD.hadcomeupD.notmorethanA.playsB.takesC.makesD.actsTonny'sparentsthoughthewasatschool,butA.actuallyB.especiallyC.hopefullyD.Don'trespondtoanyemailspersonalinformation,look.hewasinanetbar.exactlynomatterhowofficialtheyA.

5、searchingB.askingC.requestingD.There'sabigdiffereneebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingandA.frequentlyB.graduallyC.certainlyD.actuallyThistree,amongthetallestintheworld,is_toasmallareainsoutheasternAfrica.A.presentB.nativeC.officialTheteacheraskedTomquestioningdoingit.thematter.D.latterA.heplayed

6、inwhatpartB.heplayedwhatpartinC.whatpartheplayedinD.inwhatpartheplayed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing_36_bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda_37_tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin_38_.Oneday，whenthecatwasout，miceofallages_

7、39_intothemeetingroom.“Let'sbuildabigtrap，”onemouse_40_.Whenthisideawas_41_，anothersaid，“Whataboutpoisoning（毒死）her？”But_42_knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse，whosemotherhadbecomethecat'sfood，_43_said，“Let'scutherteeth，soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis_44_.Atlast，onemo

8、use，_45_thantherest，jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell，hecalledfor_46_，“Bequiet！We'lltiethisbelltothecat'stail，sowe'llalwaysknow_47_sheis！We'llhave_48_toescape，andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto_49_！”Hearingthewords，everyonegot_50_andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We

9、'lltieitsotightly（紧紧地）thatitwillnever_51_！”“She'llneverbeabletowalk_52_again！Why，theotherday，shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine.”However，thewisemousesaid，“Wemust_53_whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas_54_enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwi

10、thoutanydecisionbeingmade.It'softenvery_55_tohavebrightideas，butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.【解题导语】本文是一则寓言，通过一群老鼠开会想办法除掉猫的故事说明：想出好办法也许不难，但要实现就不那么容易了。36A.trained3738A.partyA.returnBtaughtBtestB39A.rushedBdangerswamCcaughtDinvitedCgameCCfactflewDmeetingDneed4041424344454647A.quest

11、ionedA.supportedA.everybodyA.angrilyA.presentA.youngerA.pleasureA.whereBexplainedBdiscussedBnobodyBhappilyBreasonCDsteppedsuggestedCacceptedCsomebodycarefullyideaDCD48495051525354DansweredDrefusedDanybodyslowlyBlongerBsilenceBwhatCA.experienceBpowerA.shoutBwatchA.worriedA.dropoffA.gladlyA.believeA.h

12、onestBexcitedBturnupBquicklyBlearnCCChelphowCstrongerDtimeexcuseDwiserDinformationwhoCDspacehidestayCsurprisedDtiredCgetupCquietlyimaginerichDDCDputoffDdirectlyDdecideCCBbraveBdifficultold55第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；A.easystrangeDimportant每小题2分，满分40分）AWhatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisin

13、ggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwordstheIongerthelists,thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyarea

14、fraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmis

15、takesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrong，becomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar，buttheyshouldn

16、'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交际）first.56Languageisusedto.AexpressoneselfBpractisegrammarrulesCtalkwithforeignersonlyDlearnlistsofwords57Generally，whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish，heorshe.AnevermakesmistakesBoftenmakesmistakesCcan'tavoidmakingmistakesDalwaysmakesmistake

17、s58Thesentence“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”meansthat.AforeignersspeakcorrectEnglishBforeignersspeakincorrectEnglishCforeignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesDforeignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish59Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage，weshould.AspeakinChinesewayBspeakbytherulesCs

18、peaktonativespeakersDnotbeafraidofmakingmistakesBHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes？Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theya

19、refounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavel

20、essmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportant

21、thantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.60Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AWhatp

22、antsmeaninEnglish.BSomespecialEnglishexpressions.C61AC62AC63ACSomefunnyEnglishexpressions.DSomeexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.BHaveantsinone'spants.Wearthepantsinthefamily.DBurnaholeinone'spocket.Ifwesaysomeon

23、ehastotightenhisbelt，weprobablymeanhe.hasdonesomethingwrongBusedtolivearichlifehasputonthewrongpantsDisshortofmoneySomeonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably.doesn'tsavemoneyBearnsmuchmoneyneverwasteshismoneyDspendsmorethanheearnsIfyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills，UCL

24、Aresearcherssay，listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinput（输入）alone，theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop，butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction，”saidthest

25、udy'sleadauthor，FrederickZimmerman，anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn'thavemuchofaneffectpositivelyornegativelyaslongasitwasn'tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275f

26、amilieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat，inanaverageday，childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.Assessedseparately，factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmenti

27、ncludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone，TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But，whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether，theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreach

28、ildspeaksandinteractswithanadult，thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit'smostlydoneunconsciously，parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They'llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey'redoing，suchas，“I'

29、;mputtingonyourpajamasnow.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk，hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtimemaybeatbathtimeoratdinnertimethat'sawonderfulthing.”64TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing.Acouldhaveapositiveeffectonachild'sla

30、nguagedevelopmentBhadalittleeffectonachild'slanguagedevelopmentCaffectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositivelyDaffectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively65FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat.AparentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetimeBchildre

31、nshouldwatchTVprogramsselectivelyCtheconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo-wayDit'snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren'smistakeswhentheyarespeaking66Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.AparentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesaysBbathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentst

32、otalktoachildCparent-childconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertimeDparentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone67Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATalkwithkids，notatthemBLetyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinionsCHowtodevelopachild'slanguageabilityDTheimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopmentDTherearema

33、nydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydi

34、fferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpie

35、saremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious（明显的）differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it'sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyou

36、rcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.

37、Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit'shardtounderstandeachotherwell.68ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin.AvocabularyBgrammarCsoundDspelling69It'simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe.AadriverfromtheUSBacookfromtheUSCateacherfromtheUKDagasstationworkerf

38、romtheUK70Intheauthor'sopinion，.Alanguagedifferencesdon'taffectunderstandingBthesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsCtherewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureDitisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels71Whatca

39、nwelearnfromthepassage?A“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.BPiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.CIntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.DBritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.EIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon'tthinkso.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.I

40、fyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingofdoctor'

41、;sadvice，Ican'Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktw

42、oglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'ofsfice.Helookedchee

43、rfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”72Thewriterthinksthat.AhealthismoreimportantthanwealthBworkisasimportantasstudiesCmedicineismoreimportantthanpleasureDnothingismoreimportantthanmoney73Thedoct

44、orusuallytellshispatientwhattodo.AwithoutexaminingthepatientBafterhehasexaminedthepatientCifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineDunlessthepatientfeelspain74Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.AhewasfeelingbetterthaneverBhewasn'tahealthymanChewasfeelingworsethanbeforeDhewillbewellagain75Fromthelastsentenceofth

45、epassage，welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.AwasaheavysmokerBdidn'tsmokesomuchCdidn'tsmokeDbegantolearntosmoke第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inthispassage,IwouldliketointroducemycousinLiHua，nowisworkingasavillagehead（村长）inafarawayvillageinthe76.

46、westofChina.From1998to2001,hesinQuanzhouNo.1Middle77.School.Heworkedveryhardandwas（允许进入）toXiamen78.University.After（毕业）in2005,hecontinuedtoreceive79.feducationinLondontill2008.80.Toeveryone's（惊奇）,hechosetoreturntoour81.motherlandandworkasavillageheadinsteadseekingjobsinlarge82.citiesgainingthede

47、gree.83.Nowheistryingbesttospreadagriculturalknowledge84.amongthefarmers.Besides,hedtimetolookingaftertheoldand85.helpingthepupilswiththeirhomework.Heisahighlyrespectedvillagehead.参考答案：第一节：21.选A。根据答语I'llexplainittoyoulater可知选A。本句意为：“别担心（Don'tworry），我回头跟你解释。”22.选D。bysea坐船；takethe/atrain坐火车，均指

48、乘坐的交通工具。23选A。考查短语辨析。comeup在这里意为“到来”，符合句意：十分钟后，来了一辆车，每个人都上车了。addup加起来；lookup查阅；putup展示，张贴。24选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D;再根据时间状语thesedays可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。25.:选A。本题中makefulluseof的宾语为everyminute，其宾语前置，故用动词不定式短语充当目的状语。26选B。考查连词用法。eventhough“尽管；即使”；whether主要用来引导名词性从句；sinee“

49、既然”弓I导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。27选C。forexample和suchas都可当作“例如”解，但suchas用来列举事物，表示对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出；forexample用来举例说明；forinstanee用法同forexample；thatis意思是“换句话说；也就是说”。28. 选C。由句意可知，该空所填谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故C正确。29. 选A。morethan“多于，超过”；lessthan"少于”；nomorethan“只不过”；notmorethan“至多，不多于”。根据句意，A为正确答案。30选A。playapartin.表示“在中起作