裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天语音 连读 在语流中连读是常见的现象,一般是在有意义连系的词之间,可以是辅音与元音之间的连读,也可以是元音与元音之间的连读.eg. Please come in. I must finish it in an hour and a half. One of us must go Here is a pair of shoes 在句子中间有停顿的地方不能连读. 例如, 在下面一句中it 与you 不能连读. eg. If you need it, you may keep it.New Words and expressio

2、ns 生词和短语 day n. 日子cloud n. 云sky n. 天空sun n. 太阳 shine v. 照耀 with prep. 和在一起family n. 家庭（成员）walk v. 走路, 步行over prep. 跨越，在之上、在.的正上方。bridge n. 桥boat n. 船 、小船（ship 大的轮船）river n. 河aeroplane n. 飞机ship n. 轮船shine v. 照耀 sunshine n. 阳光fly v. 飞day n. 日子eg. It's a fine day. 好天气 day after day 一天一天的/日复一日的 day

3、 and night 日日夜夜 day-break 拂晓 daydream v. 做白日梦eg. You are always daydreaming.你总是做白日梦.day after day 日复一日 Sunday5sQndi 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 It's a fine day today. 今日天气晴朗 moon 月亮cloud n. 云(可数名词)eg. There are some clouds in the sky. 天空中有一些云彩. bl

4、ack cloud 乌云eg. When there are black clouds, you can tell it's going to rain. 当乌云密布的时候,天就快下雨了.cloudy: adj. 多云的 à full of clouds What's the weather like today? It's cloudy.cloudless adj. 无云的,晴朗的 à without clouds n. 万里无云 (可数名词) sky n. 天空in the sky 在空中eg. There is a bit of blue sk

5、y between clouds. 在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天.sky blue 天蓝色sky-high adj. 非常高 à very high eg. Prices have gone sky-high. 价格已经高的不得了.sky light n. 天窗sun n. 太阳son n. 儿子sunrise n. 日出sunset n. 日落eg. a beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出 a beautiful sunset 美丽的日落sunglasses n. 太阳镜 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜eg. There are two pairs

6、of sunglasses in her handbag. 有两幅太阳镜在她的手提包里. Take off your sunglasses, please./ Take your sunglasses off, please. = Take them off, please. 请脱掉你的太阳镜.sun n. 太阳sunny 晴朗的,充满阳光的( cloudless )a sunny room 充满阳光的房间a sunny day 晴天shine v. 照耀eg. The sun shines every day. 太阳每天照耀着大地. The sun is shining. 太阳正照耀着大地.

7、sunshine 阳光,阳光的照耀sunlight 阳光eg. You're my sunshine after the rain. 你是我雨后的阳光.with prep. 和.在一起be with . 和. 在一起eg. I'm with my parents. 我和我的父母在一起. She is with her family. 她和他的家人在一起. They are with their children. 他们在和他们的孩子在一起.family n. 家庭 (成员)- How many people are there in your family? There are

8、 four people in my family. family man 家庭观念很强的人/已有家的男人family doctor 家庭医生home 抽象概念eg. My home is in China. 我家在中国.house 指房子结构eg. Will you come to my house tomorrow? walk home 走回家 go out for a walk 散步eg. Let's go out for a walk. 让我们出去散散步呢.over prep. 跨越, 在.之上on 在.之上(接触物体表面)beneath 在.之下eg. A book is o

9、n my desk. 一本书在我的书桌上.eg. There is a village beneath the hills. 山脚下有一个村庄.above 在 . 上方below 在 . 下方eg. The book is above me on the shelf. 书在我上方的书架上. Put the desk below the picture. 把书桌放在这幅画的下面. over 在 . 垂直的上面under 在 . 垂直的下面eg. The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上面. The pair of shoes is under the chair.

10、那双鞋在椅子下面. over adv. 跨越 go there go over thereeg. He is going there. 他打算去那. He is going over there. go to France go over to Franceeg. They will go over to France. 他们将去法国. come to my house come over to my houseeg. My friend is coming over to my house. 我的朋友就要到我家来了.bridge n. 桥eg. There is a bridge over

11、the river. 江上有一座桥.walk on the bridge 在桥上走walk over the bridge 走过桥boat n. 船 (用木浆划水的船)boat race 赛船in the same boat 同在一条船上( 指同在一个不好的形势下)eg. If you lose your job, I'll lose mine, We are in the same boat. 你丢了工作,我也会丢了我的工作,我们在同一条船上.river n. 江,河eg. There are some boats on the river. 有几只小船在江面上. There are

12、 many fishes in the river. 在河里面有许多种鱼.ship n . 轮船spaceship 宇宙飞船aeroplane n. 飞机(正式)plane 飞机(口语)fly 1. v. 飞;飞行eg. An aeroplane is flying over the river. 一架飞机正在飞越这条江. fly a kite 放风筝. I must fly. 我必须马上走了./我必须赶紧离开.eg. I am late , I must fly. 我晚了, 我必须抓紧时间. I am flying to London tomorrow. 我明天要飞到伦敦去.2. n. 苍蝇

13、 not hurt a fly. 非常善良,非常温顺 (连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害)TEXT 课文 Questions:1. Is it a fine day or not? 天气好不好?2. Who is Mr. Jones with? 琼斯先生和谁呆在一起?It is a fine day today.Where is the Jones family? On the bridge.琼斯一家人在哪里？ 在桥上It is a fine day today. 今天天气不错。There are some clouds in the sky, 天空中飘着几朵云，but the sun is shinin

14、g. 但阳光灿烂。Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. 琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在观看一艘大船。The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。Tim is looking at

15、 an aeroplane. 蒂姆正望着一架飞机。The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正从河上飞过。课文讲解:It is a fine day today. 今天天气不错。it 是指天气- Is it cold today? 今天天气冷吗? No, it isn't. 不,不冷. There are some clouds in the sky, 天空中飘着几朵云， but the sun is shining. 但阳光灿烂。 in the sky 在天空中eg. The girl is just six, but she is very

16、 clever. 这个女孩才6岁, 但却非常聪明. The sun is shining. 太阳正照耀着. the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 is shining 现在进行时shine - shining Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。 be with 和. 在一起eg. I must be with my family. ( must 后面必须加动词原形, am的原形是be ) Must I be with him? 我必须和他在一起吗? ( must+主语+系动词/谓语动词? ) They are

17、 walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。 over在这里强调过桥的过程,从桥的一端到另一端. (跨越一段距离,穿过,越过 )eg. They are walking on the bridge. 他们正在桥上走. ( 强调他们现在的位置是桥上 ) They are walking. 他们正在走. (现在进行时) There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。(河上有几只小船). on 在. 的上面 on the river 在河上 in the river 在河中 Mr. Jones and his wife are lookin

18、g at them. 琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。 them 指代 boats look 看/ look at 看.eg. Look at the boats. 看那几只船. Look at the river. 看那条河. See 看见eg. I see a boat on the river. 我看见江上的一只小船.Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在观看一艘大船。- Is Sally looking at a big ship? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.The ship is going under the b

19、ridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。 under 在. 的下面; 下方 反义词 overeg. a dog is under the tree. 一只狗在树下.Tim is looking at an aeroplane. 蒂姆正望着一架飞机。 aeroplane 飞机 (Br) 正式 airplane 飞机 (Am) 正式The aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正从河上飞过。 eg. Some birds are flying over the house. 几只鸟飞过一座房子.Lesson 34 What are they doing ? 他们正在做什

20、么?New Words and expressions 生词和短语 sleep v. 睡觉shave v. 刮脸cry v. 哭, 喊wash v. 洗wait v. 等jump v. 跳sleep v. 睡觉eg. She sleeps for only six hours every night. 她每夜只睡6个小时. I sleep very well every day. 我每天都睡得很好.n. 睡觉 Have a good sleep. 祝你睡个好觉.sleepless adj. 无眠的eg. a sleepless night 无眠之夜sleepy adj. 困倦的eg. My f

21、ather is a bit sleepy. 我的爸爸有点困了. sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping pill/ sleeping tablet 安眠药shave v. 刮脸 shave 的现在分词 shavingeg. My father is shaving. 我爸爸正在刮胡子.cry v. 哭, 喊 The boy is crying for more toys. 这个男孩正哭着要一些更多的玩具. The man is crying out for help. 那个人大喊救命. cry for the moon ( to demand sth impossible) 要一些

22、不可能得到的东西.wash v. 洗eg. wash the clothes 洗衣服 washing machine 洗衣机 do the washing-up 刷碗,刷餐具 wait v. 等 wait for . 等待.eg. I am waiting for my mother. 我在等我的妈妈. waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员jump v. 跳 jump over 跳着翻越过eg. Jump over a wall 跳着翻越了一堵墙. jump over the desk. 从书桌上跳了过去. jump off 从. 跳下来 jump off the wall 从墙

23、上跳下jump off the tree 从树上跳下 jump off the desk 从书桌上跳下来 jump the queue 排队加塞儿Exercise AExample: take 词以"e" 结尾, 变成现在分词要去掉"e"加ing. type: She is typing a letter. make: She is makeing the bed. come: He is coming. shine : The sun is shining. give: He is giving me some magazinesExercise B1. 那些孩子在干什么? What are the childred doing? 他们正在哭. They are crying . 2. 你正在干什么? What are you doing? 我在做饭. I am cooking a meal.3. 那些狗在干什么? What are those dogs doing? 它们正在吃骨头. They are eating bones.4. 你的助理在做什么? What is y