高二英语课标选修6UNIT1_language_points

1、6UNIT1 6UNIT1 language pointslanguage points1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her

2、 business was successfulD. So was her successful businessLanguage pointsB so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单单) so + many (few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + neg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two

3、 feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.sosuchsososuch2.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place

4、of those that were held in the Middle Ages. take the place of 代替，替代代替，替代知识拓展知识拓展take place 发生，举行发生，举行take ones place 就座就座, 入座入座,代替某人代替某人in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置在通常的位置，在适当的位置in place of 代替代替out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置B表示让步性状语从句表示让步性状语从句,意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管常用短语常用短语:_ 过了一会儿过了一会儿,不久不久 _ 暂时暂时,一时一

5、时 _ 不久不久 _ 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 1.v.企图，试图；努力企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt to do=make an attempt to do企图做企图做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she coul

6、d be sure of passing it at her first_ .A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire Bmake an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他试图打破世界纪录。他试图打破世界纪录。He _ _ _ to break the world record. 他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他第一次尝试就

7、通过了驾车考试。他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。He passed the driving test _ _ _ _ .答案：答案：made an attempt attempted at his first attempt单项填空单项填空I dont think I can achieve my aim. In my opinion, you shouldnt such a task. (2010淮北模拟淮北模拟)A. attempt B. have attempted C.manage D. have managed a great deal 大量大量; a great deal of 大量

8、的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe has _ experience. uI was _surprised.修饰可数名修饰可数名词词many a few a good/great many a number ofMany a +单数名词单数名词More than one +单数名词单数名词修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词much a great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数

9、和修饰可数和不可数名词不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)8、abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of） v.摘录，提取，分离（from）an abstract painting 抽象画抽象画 abstract noun 抽抽象名词象名词in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地抽象地，一般性地eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.eg. I like dogs

10、in the abstract, but I cant bear this one.9. 9. ConsequentlyConsequently, this text will describe , this text will describe only a few of the main styles. only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was la

11、te. uIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D.consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently1010、value n.value n.价值；（价值；（pl.pl.）价值观）价值观 v. v.给给估价估价 be of great(some, little, no) val

12、ue to 对对有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值cultural/social/moral values 文化文化/社会社会/道德道德观念观念valuable adj. 有价值的；重要的有价值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (priceless)11. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达

13、宗教主题。take aim at 瞄准瞄准 = aim atachieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的 aim at sth瞄准瞄准 对准对准without aim 漫无目的地漫无目的地 with the aim of 意在意在 be aimed at 目的是目的是目标是目标是Aim to do /aim at doing力求做力求做【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。The Hope Project_ _ _ helping build schools in the poor areas.他努力学习旨在能通过

14、考试。他努力学习旨在能通过考试。He studied hard, _ _ pass the exam.This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ _ _ (针对针对)young teenagers.The hunter_ _ 瞄准）瞄准）the lion and fired.He_ _ _ at last (达到目的达到目的).答案：答案：is aimed ataiming to is aimed ataimed atachieved his aim单项填空单项填空 Would you like to go to the party tonight? Id like

15、to,but I must go over my lessons,_tomorrows exam.A. aiming to pass B. meaning passingC. intended to passing D. pointing at passing u这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim15.

16、They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) u富人富人u个人财产个人财产u他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of th

17、e house.Sbin possession of 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 为某人拥有为某人拥有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。u He possesses two cars.u He is in possession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?When people first saw h

18、is paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知识拓展知识拓展convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that / of等结构，意思与等结构，意思

19、与convince结构相结构相同。同。convincing adj. 有说服力的有说服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatoftoconvincingBut it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变

20、化但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化（P2）It be evident/clear/apparent that.很明显很明显。it作形式主语代替作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。联想拓展：联想拓展： 类似用类似用it作形式主语的其他句型：作形式主语的其他句型：It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important

21、 sb. (should) do.温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时that 的的从句中谓语动词要用从句中谓语动词要用should+do形式。形式。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子It is strange that a gentleman like him_ _ _ (粗鲁粗鲁)to a lady.It is necessary that the villagers there _ _ _ （提醒）（提醒）of the danger.答案：答案：should be rude should be warned/rem

22、inded9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（P2）在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。家。表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：动词，如：come, go, stand, sit, lie 等，句子

23、经常采用完全倒装的形式。等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。In front of the small house sat a small boy. 房子前面坐着一个小孩。房子前面坐着一个小孩。There comes the bus. 车来了。车来了。Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates. 树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。温馨提示：温馨提示：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。Here you are. 给你。给你。【即学即练

24、】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空On top of the mountain_ .A. a tower lies B. lies a tower C. does a tower lie D. stands a tower解析：解析： 选选D。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为stand, lie,exist等时，句等时，句子要用倒装结构，子要用倒装结构，stand用于有高度的事物，而用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面用于表面是平面的事物。的事物。1616、mostly adv. mostly adv. 大部分地；大部分地； 主要地主要地most n.most n.大部分

25、；最大程度（作主，宾大部分；最大程度（作主，宾 adj. adj. 大多数的（表）大多数的（表） adv. adv. 最，极其，非常（状）最，极其，非常（状） eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高级最高级)interesting theyve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .17、faith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv.dev

26、elop / have faith in 建立建立/对对.有信心、信任有信心、信任lose faith in 对对.失去信心、信任失去信心、信任 defend faith 捍卫信仰捍卫信仰 bad faith 不诚实不诚实 blind faith 迷信迷信 deep faith 深信深信 good faith 忠诚忠诚 great faith 信心十足信心十足 faith in oneself 对自己充满信心对自己充满信心 1.I dont have much faith in this medicine .我我对这种药没有多大信心。对这种药没有多大信心。 I have great faith

27、 in you, you wont let me down. in bad faith背信弃义地背信弃义地,存心不良地存心不良地 The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith.工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。The government has conducted the negotiations in bad faith.政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。 in good faith真诚地真诚地,诚意地诚意地 She signed the letter in good faith, not re

28、alizing its implications.她真心实意地在信上签了字她真心实意地在信上签了字,没有意识到没有意识到其中另有含义。其中另有含义。I doubt whether he is in good faith.我怀疑他是否有我怀疑他是否有诚意。诚意。keep faith守信守信 You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you do not keep faith with them.如果你对朋友不守信如果你对朋友不守信,那那你就不能指望他们信任你。你就不能指望他们信任你。 on faith不加怀疑不加怀疑 He said he wa

29、s twenty-one years old and the employment agency took him on faith.他说他他说他21岁岁,职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。18、coincidence n. knsdns C U 1. 巧合巧合 U 2. 符合符合,一致一致 by coincidence 巧合地。巧合地。They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会I dont think all these thing

30、s happened by coincidence . 我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.她和我同时到达纯属巧合。她和我同时到达纯属巧合。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处?19、specific adj. spspssf fkk明确的明确的, ,确切的确切的, ,详尽详尽的的 具体的具体的, ,特有的特有的, ,

31、特定的特定的 specific address specific address 确切的地点确切的地点 specific date specific date 具体具体的日期的日期 specific occasion specific occasion 特定场合特定场合 specific specific style style 独特的风格独特的风格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?Whats the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间他确切的到达时间是几点钟是几点钟? ?We havent fixed a

32、specific date for our meeting.We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。会议的具体日期还没有定下来。Theres a specific tool for each job.Theres a specific tool for each job.各工种配备特定的工各工种配备特定的工具。具。The picture has a specific style.The picture has a specific style.这幅画有一种独特的风格。这幅画有一种独特的风格。Will y

33、ou be specific?Will you be specific?请讲清楚些请讲清楚些, ,好吗好吗? ?S+be+S+be+prep.-phrase+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area. This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这这种疾病只发生在这一地区。一地区。2020、aggressive adj. aggressive adj. gresgresv1.v1.好斗的好斗的, ,攻击性的攻击性的 2. 2.进取的进取的 aggressive actaggressive

34、 act侵略行径侵略行径 aggressive leadershipaggressive leadership有力的领导有力的领导aggressive sales repaggressive sales rep得力的推销员得力的推销员 aggressive stateaggressive state侵略性的国家侵略性的国家 aggressive waraggressive war侵略战争侵略战争 aggressive weaponsaggressive weapons攻击性武器攻击性武器 She is really an aggressive lady.She is really an agg

35、ressive lady.她真是个天不怕地不怕的女她真是个天不怕地不怕的女人。人。He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.他他好攻击他人好攻击他人, ,随时准备打架。随时准备打架。He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.他看他看起来好像不如以前有进取心了。起来好像不如

36、以前有进取心了。His manner is slightly aggressive.His manner is slightly aggressive.他的样子有点咄咄逼人。他的样子有点咄咄逼人。2121、shadow n. shadow n. 指物体挡住了光线而形成指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子的影子 有一定的轮廓有一定的轮廓( (平面平面) ) shade n. shade n. 指照不到阳光的阴凉之处指照不到阳光的阴凉之处 没有一定的轮廓没有一定的轮廓( (立体空间立体空间) ) 21.They are drinking tea in the 21.They are drinking te

37、a in the shade of the tree.shade of the tree. 22. The shadows of the trees 22. The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon grow longer as the afternoon goes on.goes on.2222、figure figure n n1. 数字数字 C 2. 图解图解,图表图表 C 3. 装饰装饰性的图案性的图案 C 4. (绘画中的绘画中的)人或动物的像人或动物的像,画像画像,肖肖像像 C 5. 轮廓轮廓,人影人影,身材身材,体

38、态体态,风姿风姿 6. 算数算数,计算计算 cut a figure1.露头角露头角,出风头出风头The couple cut quite a figure.这对夫妇大出风头。这对夫妇大出风头。With his handsome face Benjamin cuts quite a figure with all the ladies.凭着英俊的长相凭着英俊的长相,本杰明在本杰明在所有的女士中间大出风头。所有的女士中间大出风头。 in round figures以整数计算以整数计算 In round figures, you have $2000 left in your bank accou

39、nt.以整数来计算以整数来计算,你银行里的存款还有你银行里的存款还有2000美元。美元。 The above figure did not include workers.The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字上面的数字没有包括工人。没有包括工人。 Those figures indicate why the Black live in such Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.deep poverty.那些数字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。那些数

40、字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。 We bought the house at a high figure.We bought the house at a high figure.我们以高价买下我们以高价买下了那所房子。了那所房子。 I The girl has a good figure but a plain face.I The girl has a good figure but a plain face.那个女孩那个女孩子体形很美子体形很美, ,但长相一般。但长相一般。 She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.She h

41、ad an excellent figure and walked with an air.她身材非常优美她身材非常优美, ,走起路来仪态万方。走起路来仪态万方。 The central figure in the painting is the artists The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.daughter.画中的主角是艺术家的女儿。画中的主角是艺术家的女儿。 He is an outstanding figure in politics.He is an outstanding figure in po

42、litics.他是政界中的一他是政界中的一位杰出人物。位杰出人物。 He was a picturesque figure with his long beard He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes.and strange old clothes.他留着长胡须他留着长胡须, ,穿着古怪的旧衣服穿着古怪的旧衣服, ,真是个怪人。真是个怪人。 Hes a controversial figure.Hes a controversial figure.他是一个有争议的人物。他是一个有争议的人物

43、。The incident made her a national figure.The incident made her a national figure.这次事件使她这次事件使她成为全国知名的人物。成为全国知名的人物。Are you good at figures?Are you good at figures?你擅长计算吗你擅长计算吗? ? 2323、contemporary adj./ n. contemporary adj./ n. kntemprri A A 1. 1. 当代的当代的 2.2.同时代的同时代的, ,同时代的人同时代的人 同辈同辈人人 contemporary a

44、rtcontemporary art现代艺术现代艺术 contemporary authorscontemporary authors当代作家当代作家 contemporary composerscontemporary composers同时代的作同时代的作曲家曲家 I am interested in contemporary I am interested in contemporary Chinese literature.Chinese literature. Jim is a contemporary of mine.(Jim is a contemporary of mine.(同龄同龄) ) 24 24、b be worth n.e worth n.be worth doing be worth doing be worthy n. be worthy n. be worthy of being donebe worthy of being done