2022022年高考试题——英语山东卷

1、2021年高考试题一一英语（山东卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.答案是Bo1. Whoisingfortea?A.John.B.M

2、ark.C.Tracy.2. Whatwillthemandonext?A.LeaverightawayB.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3. Whatdoesthemanefor?A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4. Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9.B.35.C.39.5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7. Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

4、8. WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Aputer.9. WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A. Heliveswithhisparents.B. He'sgotwhathedreamtof.实用文档C.He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Theyarefriends.B. Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C. Theyarehusbanda

5、ndwife.11. Whydoesthewomanetotalkwiththeman?A. Togetajob.B. Totakeatest.C. Toseethesecretary.12. Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A. Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.B. Hedoesntneedadesigner.C. Hecan'thelpthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A. Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B. Sheisne

6、wtothepany.C. Shelikesthebigkitchen.实用文档14. Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15. WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16. Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wherecanyoumostpr

7、obablyhearthistalk?A. InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B. InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C. InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18. Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19. Whatis“theshort-cut“tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A. Takingmorecourses.B. Readingbasicwordsaloud.C. Learninghowwordsare

8、formed.20. Whyistheclasspopular?A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.实用文档B. It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.C. Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.

9、thelargerD.alarge答案是Bo21. walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填22. CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho23. -Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonputergamesagain?-.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.NotreallyC.Id

10、ontagreeD.Icouldntagreemore24. worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It25. It'sthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.实用文档A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor26. Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehasetoapletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated27. Ican'tsaywhichwineisb

11、est-it'sa(n)ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety28. Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek'sacmodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof29.1 reallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While30. -Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.that

12、B.thereC.whichD.where31. Itisnotsociallyforparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable32. TheytwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get33. Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostre

13、cent实用文档attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched34. Inthisseasideresort,youcanallthefortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve35. Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.s

14、incewhen第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe36realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewith38.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo39.Wecantr

15、ytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething40thechallengeisn'tworththe41andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly42whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost43allthatisneededis44andmunication.Whenwearemittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow45orhowunfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto46itandwor

16、kitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.municationismakinga47fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.48youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelinghurt,"49_"Youhurtmyfeelings,“youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatf

17、riendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor50theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor51onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis52togetover,andhurtonly53tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it54toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill55allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”36.A.seemt

18、oB.etoC.hopetoD.tryto37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape38.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty39.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects40.A.demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting41.A.mentB.lossC.troubleD.expense实用文档42. A.spans43. A.cases44. A.assessment45. A.doubtful46. A.k

19、eep47. A.space48. A.If49. A.otherthan50. A.what51. A.passby52. A.unnecessary53. A.serves54. A.opens55. A.lookdownon第三部分阅读理解B.timesB.fieldsB.mitmentB.shamefulB.controlB.planB.AsB.ratherthanB.whoB.eacrossB.necessaryB.meansB.appealsB.lookbackonC.datesC.partsC.encouragementC.harmfulC.faceC.topicC.WhileC

20、.orratherC.whereC.getthroughC.impossibleC.aimsD.agesD.occasionsD.adjustmentD.painfulD.catchD.roomD.UnlessD.orelseD.whichD.runoverD.possibleD.attemptsC.goesD.happensC.lookforwardtoD.lookupto（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmonthafterHurricaneKatrina,IreturnedhomeinN

21、ewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highruins,smellyanddirty.Beforethetrip,I'dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate."YoufromNewOrleans?”sheasked.IsaidIwas."Nocharge,“shesaid,andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.

22、ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage(抵押贷款)onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.Wedbeguntoacceptthatwe'dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircums

23、tancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia.He'dreadsomepiecesI'dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforSlate,theonlinemagazine,andwantedtogiveus("noconditionsattached")anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butIreplied,thankinghimforhisexcep

24、tionalgenerosity,thatwehadnoplanstogoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-yearpaidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet'soffertoJamesKennedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperi

25、ence,thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.It'salmostworthlosingyourworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplearereallynicewhengivenhalfachance.56. Thegarageemployee'sattitudetowardtheauthorwasthatof.A.unconcernB.sympathyC.doubtD.tolerance57. WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKenne

26、dy?A. Hewasawriterofanonlinemagazine.B. HewasapoetattheUniversityofFlorida.C. Heofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofcharge.D. Helearnedabouttheauthor'ssufferingsviae-mail.58. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A. theauthor'sfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty.B. rentswereparativelyreasonabledespitethedisa

27、ster.C. housesweredifficulttofindinthehurricane-strickenarea.D. themortgageontheruinedhousewaspaidoffbythebank.59. Theauthorlearnedfromhisexperiencethat.A. worldlypossessionscanbegivenupwhennecessary.B. generosityshouldbeencouragedinsomecases.C. peoplebenefitfromtheirsadstories.D. humanbeingsarekind

28、afterall.BIfyoulookforabookasapresentforachild,youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.K.Rowling'swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren'sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yet

29、despitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatistics,in199723%saidtheydidn'tlikereadingatall.Inxx,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofputergames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythe

30、topoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorGordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-olds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspecial

31、lytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months'progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths'progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishc

32、hildrenleaveprimary实用文档schooltheyreadwell,butreadless一oftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.60

33、. WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A. Manychildren'sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B. Manyhigh-qualitychildren'sbookshavebeenpublished.C. Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D. Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.61. Statisticssuggestedthat.A. thenumberoftopstudentsinc

34、reasedwiththeuseofputers.B. adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreading.C. aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperly.D. alargepercentageofchildrenreadregularly.62. WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A. Aneducationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B. Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking

35、.C. Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D. Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.63. Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren.实用文档A. takesgreateradvantageoftheproject.B. showsthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife.C. islikelytosucceedintheireducation.D. wouldmakeexc

36、ellentfutureresearchers.64. Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe.A. toovereprimaryschoolpupils'readingdifficulty.B. toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren'sbooks.C. toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun.D. tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildhoodreading.CWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstte

37、achingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinoveringthosechallenges,she'sbeennamenationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesK

38、ettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshe实用文档hasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworki

39、ngaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersonposedtwoothers

40、onsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGranieFalls.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsideclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsu

41、rprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtoebacktoschooldayafterday.65. Theunderlinedword“daunting“inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.disco

42、uragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable66. WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,.A. musicwasfocusoflearninginmostschools.B. theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteaching.C. theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusic.实用文档D.financialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable.67. Whatisthemostimportantreasontha

43、tPetersonwontheaward?A. Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B. Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C. Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D. Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'interestinliterature.68. WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson'swayofteachin

44、gmusic?A. Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice.B. Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C. SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D. Shehelpedstudentsposesongsbythemselves.69. InPeterson'sopinion,.A. art,musicandPEclassesareallimportant.B. moresubjectsshould

45、beofferedtostudents.C. studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclasses.D. artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects.70. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A. Peterson'shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeople.B. Peterson'sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschool.C. Petersonarousedthelocalresidents'

46、passionformusic.D. Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear.实用文档SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinyputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.

47、Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday'sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinaly

48、eardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,“shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeea

49、rnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtheremendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers（计

50、步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,“shesays."Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderati

51、ons.”71. AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto.A. keeparecordofthestepsofthewearer.B. dealwithoverweightamongteenagers.C. enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTV.D. preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms.72. WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A. Theyregulateachild'sevenin

52、gTVviewingtime.B. Theydetermineachild'sdailypocketmoney.C. Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D. Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.73. Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A. Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B. TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.C. TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVt

53、ime.D. ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.74. paredwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign.实用文档A. makeitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat.B. countsthewearer'sstepsthroughshaking.C. recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer.D. sendsteenagers'healthdatatothereceiver.75. Whichofthefollowingwouldbet

54、hebesttitleforthetext?A. SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB. SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC. SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD. SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight第II卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporatio

55、nhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn'timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,themunicationcouldn'tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthe

56、samepany,sothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it'sonlybecausewehaven'tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanya