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1、下学期英语语法模块练习人教版联系人:联系电话:微信:邮箱:standardization office ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682JZT 18Ml 一高一下学期 语法模块练习、二、情态动词情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。情态动词无人 称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1. - May I sit beside you, sir?No, you . My gi

2、rlfriend is coming soon.A. can' tB. mustn' t C. needn' tD. shouldn' t I speak to Mary, please?一Sorry, she come to the phone because she isn' t in.A. Might; won' t B. Can' t; mustn' tC. May; can' t D. Couldn* t; shouldnf t3. I want to know if I _ smoke here.No, you

3、 . Could you see the sign "NO SMOKINGM there?A. can; needn' t B. must; can' tC. shall; won' t D. may; mustn" t4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always look it up.A. mustB. should C. wouldD. hasto5. you pass me the English magazine, please?Sure. Here you are.A.

4、 Could B. Need C. Must D. Might6. Must I go to work with you?No, you. Linda go with me.A. mustn* t; canB. can' t; has toC. darenf t; should D. needn' t; may7. - I tell Mary the test results?No, you. She' s already got the score.A. Will; won' tB. Shall; neednt tA. needB. has toC. shou

5、ldD. canC. May; mustnt t D. Can; don' t8. You be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights arent t working.A. mightB. ought to C. couldD. may9. Could I borrow your bicycle?Yes, of course youB. should C. can D. need10. Joan come with us this afternoon, but she isn' t very sure yet.A. can

6、 B. may C. must D. will11. I ask you the question because I think I be wrong.daren* t; must B. mustn" t; canC. needn' t; mayD. can' t; shouldbe here at any moment.12. It' s nearly eight o' clock. Mike13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone get out.A. h

7、ad toB. would C. couldD. was able todo you think of this answer?I don' t think it be right.B. might C. mustD. can15. Is John coming by train?He should, but he . He likes driving his car.A. can' tB. needn' tC. may notD. mustnt t16. He doesn' t have to work tomorrow, but you have got t

8、o, you?A. don' tB. haven1 t C. havenT t got D. can" t17. You wake me up when I fall asleep, you?A. haven' t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; shouldD. had not better; must18. Why! I couldn* t get you on the phone this morning.We tennis in the yard when you phone m

9、e.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played19. We didn' t see him at the lecture. Neither did anybody else. He it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn* t attendC. can' t have attendedD. couldn' t attend20. I came here by taxi and the driver charged m

10、e 50 yuan.Really You have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall? I can* t remember it well, but it have been sometime last May?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would22. 1 wonder why Mr Lin didn' t come to work.He have been ill.A. needn&#

11、39; t B. should C. might D. can23. No one passed the mathematics examination today.I guess we the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed24. She the hospital so soon, for she hasn' t yet recovered.A. wouldn* t have left B. shouldn? t have left

12、 C. needn" t leave D. hadn' t left25.Iwas no meeting today the heavy snow.Why didn' t you tell me there all the way here throughA. needn' t have drivenB. can' t have drivenC. must have drivenD. shouldn, t have driven.26. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose it be?A. must B.

13、 may C. should D. can27. It is surprising that he have been so foolish.A. mustB. couldC.shouldD.can28. It must have rained last night, it?A. mustn"tB. can' tC.hasn, tD.didn'tyou stay for lunch?Sorry, I . My brother is coming to see me.A. mustn" tB. can? t C. needn" tD. won'

14、; t30.Are you coming to Jeff' s party?I' m not sure. Igo to the concert instead.A. mustB. would C. shouldD. might.31. Michaelbe a policeman, for he' s much too short.A. needn" tB. can' tC. shouldD. may32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the cere

15、mony?A. can B. should C. may D. must33. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York?- Oh did you You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should D. maywas a lot of fun at yesterday1 s party. You come,

16、 but why didn' t you?A. must haveC. need haveB. shouldD. ought to have36. When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didn' t hear the phone. I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been3

17、8. I do all the difficult work for you.A. havenT t got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not39. Sorry I' m late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will40. If I had time, I go with you.A. can B. will C. may D. might1-5

18、 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD三名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分,that在宾语从句中可 省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时.,whether可换 成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(连接代词 who(m), whose, whic

19、h, what等引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句 中作主语、宾语、定语等)。连接副词:when, where, how, why (等引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意 义,在从句中作状语)。1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what2. She' d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C.

20、 whoever D. whomever3. If you are admitted to a key university, as a prize? I' m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect whatyourfather willofferyouC. What do you expectwillyour fatherofferyouD. What do you expectyourfather willofferyou4. Yesterday

21、he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.A. that B. which C. what D. as5. Generally speaking, we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that6. After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the moth

22、er * s mind the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether7. uSustainable developmentn is a question we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how8. We' d like to do we can the poor.A. how; help B. all; to helpC. what

23、ever; help D. however; to help9. My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. what D.不填10. She was so angry at all he was doing she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as11. you don' t like him is none of my business. A. Wha

24、t B. That C.Who D. Howthe inventions have in common is they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what13. appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That14. It is widely that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. h

25、oped15. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where16. The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don' t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what17. What time do you think_ A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can

26、 Tom get here18. The teacher said that light faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travelsis still a question will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that20. If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. tha

27、t 1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DDBCA 1115 BCBAA 1620 BBDBC加主谓一致主消一致的种类1 .语法形式上的一致主语为单.数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为身数形式,谓语动词也用且数形式。2 .意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:The crowd were shouting.单.数形式代表豆数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等c2)主语形式为更数,而意义上却是单.数,谓语动词用单.数c如:The news was so surprising.形更意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physicst p

28、olitics, economics等。3.就近原则即谓语动词的小、豆数形式取决于最匏近它的词语。如用连词or, eitheror, neithernot, not only-but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与匏近它的主语一致。1. The audience so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. is B. are C. was D. has2. The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A. are speaking

29、 B. is speakingC. were making a speech D. have a speech3. Between the two roads a TV tower called 'Skyscraper Towerzz.A. standsB. standing C. which stands D. stand4. Where to get the materials and how to get them at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD

30、. has not been discussed5. This pair of shoes .A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are herrailway station is from our school.hour's drivehoursdrivehour drivehours driveand John、s .is a teacherare teachersbird and no beast in the lonely island seen seenmeans prevent the water fromused topolluting

31、 used to pollutingused to , polluted used to ,being polluted we need good textbooks.only Tom but also Peter and Mary planning to go.A. is B. was C. are D. has beennumber of the students of this school large.A. are B. are not C. isn' t D. aren* t1-5 ABADB6-10 BACAB11-15 CCBBD16-20 BDBCC四、五、非谓语动词1

32、.2.非谓语的概念:动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要 选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:动词不定式:to do动词的ing : doing动词的过去分 词:done2.三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被 动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have been doneing 形 式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done过去分 词

33、被动done4 .非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加 not, never.即 not / never to do, not / never doing5 .非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词ing形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing形式作主语时,用的 所有格+ doing)6 .非谓语动词的做题步骤-判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了-我非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主 语。-判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。-判断时间关系。方法:分析句

34、子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语 动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remem

35、ber the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.The girls are all fond of dancing.It made him ill drinking so much whisky.Your job will be looking after the cows.1.2.宾语 主语2.主语6.主语3.表语7.介宾4.表语8.主语5.表语;9.表语1. European football is played in 80 countries, it the popular sport in t

36、he world.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make2. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. tocorrect3. at the door before entering please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock4. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river

37、.A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D.Suffered5. He sent me an-email, to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope6. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.B. not having invitedA. having not been invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited7. Though money, his

38、parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC.takingD.to be taking9. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk10. I must apologize for ahead of time.-That' s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know11. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be

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