译林英语5年级下册

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林英语5年级下册 Unit 4&进行时A卷: 课堂点拨题 1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况【课文应用】What's wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a headache.我头疼。【问型结构】问句：What's wrong with you?答语：I have a/an+疾病名称(toothache,headache,earache.). 常见的表示疾病的短语have a toothache 牙疼 tooth+ache=toothache teeth foot on foot=walk feethave a fever发烧f

2、ever n.(名词）发烧形近:ever曾经，never从不巧记:f+ever(曾经）=fever(发烧）例句:The child has a fever.那个孩子发烧了have a cold 感冒cold adj.(形容词）冷的；寒冷的转化:cold n.(名词)感冒；伤风形近:hold握住，old旧的，fold折叠对应:hot热的；炎热的巧记:c+old(旧的）=cold(冷的；寒冷的)联想:winter冬天例句It's cold today.今天天气寒冷。have a stomachache 胃疼 have the flu得了流行性感冒 have a sore throat嗓子疼

3、【重点解析】问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子。问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的”。在答语中，have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠调用an。【情景题】星期一早晨，已经六点半了，David还没起床，究竟发生了什么事？妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看：Mum:David,please get up!What's wrong with you?戴维，请起床！你怎么了?David:Mum,i have a headache.妈妈，我头疼。【知识拓展】如何询问他人出现了什么状况(1) 问句：

4、What's wrong with十主语（第三人称单数）?答语：He/She has a/an+疾病名称.例如：-What's wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?-He has a fever.他发烧了。(2) 问句：What's wrong with+主语（第三人称复数）?答语：They have a/an+疾病名称.例如：-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?-They have a cold.他们感冒了。(3) “What's wrong with you?”的同义句有多种英文表达方式可以询问对方的状况，让我们来看一

5、看这些常用的表达方式吧！What's the matter with you?What's the trouble with you? 你/你们怎么了？What's the problem with you?【真题链接】1. 对疾病提问：Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(1) Whats wrong _? A. with her B. with he C. with she (2) 【易错】Whats wrong with _ mother? A. he        B. his

6、0;      C .him2. 疾病的表达(1)Oh, youve got a headache, _ some medicine, please. A. take       B. taking      C. to take D. Take(2)-Ive a fever. - _. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Great! C .Thank you.(3)Su Hai and Su

7、 Yang _ a cough. A.has B.are C.have(4)She (have) a fever.2.提建议的句型.should/shouldn't.【课文应用】You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。【句型结构】主语+should/shouldn't十动词（短语)原形(十其他).【重点解析】should是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是should的否定形式，意为“不应该”，should和shouldn

8、9;t没有人称和数的变化，与动词(短语）原形搭配使用。【情景题】Mary生病了，医生建议她：Doctor:You should have a rest.You shouldn't work. 你应该休息，不应该工作。【知识拓展】询问某人应该做什么的句型What should.do?【课文应用】What should I do,Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?【句型结构】What should十主语+do?主语可以是人称代词主格(I，he,she.)。should意为“应该”，是情态动词，与其搭配使用的动词用原形。【情景题】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈：

9、Mary:What should I do,Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?Mum:Mary,you should say sorry to Bill.玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。3. 情态动词 should的用法（一）肯定句(1)You should (brush) your teeth. He (brush)his teeth every day.(2)My mother _ her legs. A. hurts          B. hurt   

10、0;       C. is hurts （二）否定句(1)Should Mike take_ medicine, doctor?   No, he _. A. any; should   B. some; should   C. any; shouldnt(2)You shouldn't eat ice creams. A.too much B.many too C.too many (3)Nancy shouldnt (take) any me

11、dicine.（三）一般疑问句 (1)- you help me with my homework，please？ -Sure！ A. Can B.Should C.Do (2)I should stay at home today.(改为一般疑问句)？ （四）特殊疑问句(1)Why _ he _ a toothache? A. does; has B. does; have C. do; have D. do; has(2)-How your parents，Lily？ - fine. A.do；They're B. are；They're C. are；They(3)【易错

12、】Why_ Yang Ling _(go) to bed so early? Because she is ill.(4)She should do her homework first. (对划线部分提问) 4. some 和 a lot of + 可数/不可数 ；many(too many) + 可数复数； much(too much) + 不可数(1)Are you taking _ medicine? A .some B. any C. many(2)You shouldnt eat too _(much) sweets.5. “something和anything” 的用法类似“so

13、me 和 any”(1) I cant drink _. A. anything B. something C. any D. some(2)【易错】Is there _ (something) interesting in this book?(3)Is there _ (something) (eat)? anything else 别的东西6. 这课里的一些短语和句型(1)They should brush _ teeth. A. they B. their C. them(2)She _ see _ doctor. A. goes; the B. goes to; / C.

14、goes to; the D. goes; /(3)The boy _that big fish. A. points on   B. point to   C. point at(4)I f very tired.(5)Please c your homework.(6)H a rest and youll be better.(7)H father is a d .(8)Finish your homework b b .(9)There are five g at the zoo.(10)Look at my n .(11)He is (point

15、) at the hill over there.(12)He is w a letter. write writer,writers write down write a letter(13)We can h nothing.(14)My neck h .(15)The bear is (喝水).B卷: 课后巩固题 一.选择( )1.【易错】-Where's Nancy？ -She is bed. A.stays at B. stay on C. staying in( )2.- your mother ill？ -Yes，she . A.Does；does B.Is；is C.Ar

16、e；am( )3.Youve got a _ cold. A. bad         B. good         C. too( )4.-_ you cold？ -No，I'm _. A.Do；hot B.Are；hot C. Are；cold( )5.My brother shouldnt take medicine. A. some B. any C. many( )6.Im thirsty. Heres a glass of

17、juice _ you. A. give          B. of           C. for ( )7.He lives City Park Station. A.in B.on C.at( )8.Shall we the station by car？ A.go to B.goes C.go二填入适当的词1.tooth (复数形式) _ 2.brush (第三人称

18、单数) _ 3.her (主格) _ 4. them (主格) _5.on(反义词) _ 6.it(宾格) _ 7.you(主格) _ 8.full(反义词) _9.【易错】Im very happy_(see)you. 10.Elephants come to see _(they).11.Yang Ling does not _(feel) hungry. She _(feel) thirsty.12.Please _(drink) some warm water.13.Whats the matter with _(she)? She has a _(head).14.What (不应该

19、) they do？15.What should he _(do)? He should _(brush) his teeth.16.She should take some _(medicine).17.The old man can't do _ (something).三翻译1.看医生 2.吃太多糖 3.喝太多水 4.就寝前 5.喝一些温水 6.刷牙 7.吃一些药 8.喝一些暖水 9.患牙疼 10.给我看他的自行车 11.在医院附近 12.乘地铁去医院 13.听清楚 14.指着 15.他们怎么啦？ 他们生病了。 _ wrong _ _? _ _.16.他牙痛。不能吃任何东西了。

20、He a . He eat .17.听说你这样生病我很抱歉。我真希望你能快点好起来。 Im _ to _ that. I _ you get _ _.18.服些药，待在床上。 some and stay . 19.你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的东西。 You eat too many things bedtime.20.刘涛现在感觉怎么样？How Liu Tao _ now? 21.-我不能吃喝了。我应该怎么办？ -I eat drink. What I do?22.他们应该怎么做呢？ What _ they _？23.王兵在早上刷牙。 Wang Bing teeth in the morning.

21、24.苏阳很高兴帮助我们。 Su Yang us.25.让我们步行去电影院吧。 Let to the .26.【易错】-这幅画上有什么？ -有许多轮船。-What the picture？ -There many .27.【易错】我可以要一些橘子吗？ Could oranges？四连词成句，注意句子字母大小写和标点1.much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should(.) 2.aks, help, you, policeman, for, should, a(.) 3. you, I, help, happy, to, very, am(.) 五改

22、错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）1. I can't eat and drink now. 2. I can't eat something. 3. I'm sorry hear that. 4. Bobby is happy help us. 5. My uncle comes see me. 6. What should us do？ 7. May I speaking to Mr Green？ 六句型转换1.Whats wrong with your mother? (同义句转换)Whats _ _ with your mother ?2.My

23、mother has a bad headache.(对划线部分提问) 3.I have a high fever.(对划线部分提问) 4.She has a fever. (根据答句写问句) 5.She should take some medicine.（改为否定句）                                   6.Sh

24、e does her housework with her mother.(改成一般疑问句) 7.Liu Tao takes some medicine. (改为一般疑问句)     8.I feel ill now. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ feel now?9.He feels cold now. (对划线部分提问) 10.She should have a rest.(对划线部分提问)                 &#

25、160;                   11.We can eat something in class.(改为否定句) 12.I can't eat anything. (改为肯定句) C卷: 复习提高题 一. 选择( )1.【易错】Her hobby is_. A. dance B. dancing C. danceing( )2.【易错】_ beautiful dress! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a ( )3.You

26、 must come home early, its dark outside. A.to B./ C.in( )4.My teeth . I shouldnt eat many sweets. A. hurts B. hurting C. hurt( )5.They come out the cinema. A. in B.with C.from( )6.-Why Mike not at home? -Because hes in the hospital. A.is B.can C.does( )7.Bobby cannot TV because his eyes hurt. A.look

27、 B.hear C.watch( )8.【易错】They want nice clothes for the party. A.to B. / C.put on( )9.【易错】You have a high fever. Your temperature is . A.104ºF B. 104ºC C. 36ºC( )10.- you ill? -Yes, I . A.Do；do B. Are；are C. Are；am( )11.-What's your temperature？ -It's . A.12 years old B.39º

28、;C C.100cm二填词1.【易错】They shouldnt watch TV or eat ice creams_(too).2.Would you like_(some)water.3._ you _(hurt)your leg？4.【易错】Can you come_(help)me?5.She _(ride) a bike to school.6.She can _(ride) a bike.7.They are_(drive) . They like _(drive) .8.Bobby is very happy (help)his friend.9.Jim speaks Chin

29、ese (good).10.【易错】Look, my classmates are (read) in the classroom.11.There (be)any water in the cup.12.He (like) (play)football. 13.Let her (go)to the park now.14.【易错】The train (go)through the trees.三根据首字母填空1.You must finish your homework before b        .2.I have a too

30、thache. I cant eat a         .3.【易错】The children s eat too m sweets.4.-My tooth hurts. What should I do？ -You should see the d .5.I'm sorry to h that.四句子配对 ( ) 1. Whats wrong with you? A.Sure . ( )2. Helen is ill. B. Thank you. ( )3. Why are you not at school today？

31、 C. Yes, I do. ( )4. What should she do? D.Im sorry to hear that. ( )5. How do you feel now? E. Ive got a headache. ( )6.Do you drink a lot of water? F. I cant eat well now. ( )7. Are you taking any medicine? G. Its Monday. ( )8.I can take some fruit for you. H. Yes, I am.( )9. What day is it today?

32、 I. She should drink some water.( )10.Can you help me? J. Because I still feel ill.五句型转换1.【易错】Don't eat meat or cakes.(改为肯定形式) 2.Does Jim go to school today？(改为陈述句) 3.His home is far from school.（改为一般疑问句） 4.David tries on Mikes jacket.(对画线部分提问)_ jacket _ David _ on?5.My cousin goes to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) 六阅读短文Mrs Brown is very fat . “Dont eat a lot of meat or cakes ,” her doctor says to her .” Im g