2022届高三8月全国高考分科综合模拟测试英语含答案

1、2022届全国高考分科综合模拟测试卷（样卷）英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考t时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3 .请将选择题答案填在非选择题前面的答题表中；非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly ta

2、lking about?A. A boating race. B. The weather. C. The news.2. Which place does the man want to go?A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.3. Where might Sally be now?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and sales

3、man. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. Making legs slim. B. Putting on weight.C. Building up the body.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting the walls.B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house.7. What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring.B. It is well done.C. It is unnecessary.听第 7 段材料，回答第8,9 题。8. When does the man want the woman to make a decis

5、ion?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.9. What is the woman trying to do?A. Look for a new roommate. B. Cut the rent for the man. C. Get a new job in town.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What does the man find most difficult in learning English?A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening.11. What does th

6、e man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening?A. It is impractical. B. It is a good idea. C. It is silly.12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?A. Find an English penfriend.B. Watch English TV programs.C. Listen to English radio programs.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.

7、 What does the woman want to buy?A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some honey.14. Why does the man try to stop the woman?A. The road is icy. B. It is too late. C. It will snow.15. How long does it take to drive to the store?A. Less than 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. About an hour.16. Where do

8、es the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a parking lot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. England. B. South Africa. C. North Korea.18. Why did the speaker go to Finland?A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski.19. How is t

9、he weather in Northern Europe now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.20. What color are the speaker's business-type clothes?A. Red. B. White. C. Dark.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）口阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHot air balloon festivals are held annually in many places through

10、out the year. Here are some of the best hot air balloon festivals around the world.The Saga Balloon FestivalMore than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five-day competition and celebration in Saga, Japan, in 2019.The most beautiful sight at the Saga Balloon Festival happen

11、s in the evenings. The balloons all light up at once and an extraordinary glow is reflected in the river.The balloon festival in Saga takes place in early November.The Leon Balloon FestivalThe first Leon International Balloon Festival took place in 2002 with just 25 balloons. It is now the biggest b

12、alloon festival in Latin America. Like at other festivals, the balloons come in different colors and shapes.The yearly balloon celebration takes place from November 15 to November 18.The Albuquerque Balloon FestivalThe biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of

13、 Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are about 600 balloons and pilots from around the world. The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.This festival takes place from the first weekend of October to the second weekend, lasting 9

14、 days every year.The Chateau-d'Oex Balloon FestivalThe Chateau-d'Oex Hot Air Balloon Festival got its start in 1979, when 12 balloons from five countries gathered to promote Chateau-d'Oex at the suggestion of Hans Br cker. The festival grew over the years, and in 1999, the first hot air

15、balloon to fly around the globe without stopping left from Chateau-d'Oex. These days the festival hosts a number of special events and contests, drawing balloonists from all over the world. The festivities include a unique children's-themed night show with fireworks and music.This festival t

16、akes place in the last week of January and lasts 5 days every year.21. How many balloons were shown at the 2019 Saga International Balloon Festival?A. Only 20. B. Just 25. C. More than 100.D. About 600.22. Which is the largest balloon festival in Latin America?A. The Leon Balloon Festival.B. The Sag

17、a Balloon Festival.C. The Albuquerque Balloon Festival.D. The Chateau-d'Oex Balloon Festival.23. What is special about Chateau-d'Oex Hot Air Balloon Festival?A. It is best known for colorful balloons.B. It has a children's-themed night show.C. It starts the earliest and lasts the longest

18、.D. It draws balloonists from different countries.BRoss Salvo, a 12-year-old boy from Newtown, Connecticut, was very special in the way he served, cared about others and overcame challenges.Ross suffered from various serious health problems. Shortly after birth, Ross had a brain injury. By the time

19、Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Ross survived his first days of life, but his health kept worsening. However, none of those stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big influence on the people around him. The key was

20、 his amazing attitude, faith and spirit.Ross wanted to be like everyone else. Where others saw differences, he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a kid who was mean to him, "so I have walking stickswhat's the difference?" His family always said he did not have a disabili

21、ty, but a "differability( 不同的特性)".Ross was willing to try anything! And he did! He played soccer, basketball, and was an active member of the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church.Ross enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Ross trained himself

22、 in EMT and volunteered to help his parents train others at Westport Volunteer EMS.Ross was also a great friend to many. He really cared about others and always tried to spreadhis great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them.His teacher, Amy LaRusso, said,

23、 "Ross had his challenges, but he never gave up. I am a better teacher because I had the honor of having him teach me."While Ross is physically gone from the earth, his spirit lives on. It is the wish of his family to have it spread further.24. What has made Ross Salvo so extraordinary?A.

24、His poor health.B. His first aid skills.C. His unhappy life.D. His attitude to life.25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Ross had a very supportive family.B. Ross was proud of his walking sticks.C. Ross' parents just ignored his disability.D. Ross' playmates were not kind to him.26. Wha

25、t does Amy LaRusso feel about Ross Salvo?A. Grateful. B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. D. Annoyed.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ross Salvo Had a Painful ChildhoodB. The Inspiring Ross Salvo Lives onC. My Sweet Memories of Ross SalvoD. My Awesome Student Ross SalvoCIf you have always wanted

26、 to become an astronaut, now could be your chance. For the first time in more than four years, the US space agency NASA is seeking astronauts for its future moon-landing program.The search comes after NASA announced plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis pr

27、ogram. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASA's next goal is to set up a long-term base on the moon by 2028. From there, NASA says it will be able to start regular space operations, including missions to Mars.The final candidates will be selected in the middle of 2021.Then they

28、will immediately begin training to become the second generation of Artemis astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its new astronauts? Two general requirements are that future astronauts must be Americans and hold a master's degree in science, technology, engineering or mathematics, or

29、 STEM. A master's degree in medical science will also be accepted.In addition, future astronauts must also have at least two years of professional experience in their field. Or, in the case of pilots, they need at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command flying time.In a NASA's video, some curr

30、ent astronauts explain what they think it takes to succeed at the job.Warren Hoburg identifies three important areas, "The three things that it takes to be an astronaut are technical skills, operational skills, and then just being fun and easy to be around."And Frank Rubio gives future ast

31、ronauts a highly practical suggestion, "It would probably not be great if you were scared of tight spaces."The last time NASA sought new future astronauts was in late 2015. At that time, a record-breaking 18, 300 people applied. Eleven of them were chosen to become the first generation of

32、Artemis astronauts, who graduated on January 10, 2020 after they completed the four-year curricular training. If you have always dreamed of being an astronaut, apply now.28. When will the second generation of Artemis astronauts graduate?A. In 2021.B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2028.29. All future as

33、tronauts must.A. be trained in STEMB. hold a master's degreeC. be educated in medical scienceD. have two-year flying experience30. What did Frank Rubio feel about living at the space station?A. It is very crowded. B. It is fun and easy. C. It is very scary. D. It is comfortable.31. What is the l

34、ast paragraph mainly about?A. The history of the Artemis project.B. NASA's regular training curriculum.C. The applying process for future astronauts. D. Information about the last candidate selection.DSocial media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study fr

35、om England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.The new research interviewed 10, 000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social media. More than three times daily was considered "very frequent." But the researchers, for the first time, went a step furthe

36、r to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative（ 负面的）contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety."Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that f

37、requent use may disrupt （中断）activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents," said study co-author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health.It's an important discovery. Just last mont

38、h, research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.With this study, the problem is put in a better context. It's not necessarily social media that's causing these issues. It's more likely the contents that young

39、 people are exposed to and its hindrance（阻碍）of healthy sleep and exercise.Bob Patton, a professor of the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. "Finding ways to improve the online contents and promo

40、te better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms," said he."If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported," said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University i

41、n Belgium.32. How does the new research differ from the previous studies?A. By carrying out detailed interviews.B. By focusing on both girls and boys.C. By analyzing the social media contents.D. By studying a larger number of teenagers.33. What does Russell Viner say about social media?A. It doesn&#

42、39;t cause any mental problems in teenagers.B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents.34. Which of the following best explains "remedies" underlined in paragraph 6?A.

43、 Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences.35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To prove the harmful effects of social media. B. To show the proper way to use social media.C. To present related studies and discoveries. D. To introduce an important new discovery.第二节（

44、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。心When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise.36. If you do not have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and

45、the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. 37. For example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.38. This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with a

46、nother plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a locati

47、on for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection.39.Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If you can't water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. 40. The water may

48、 dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.A. Get the right type of soilB. Avoid plants that need deep soilC. Grow different plants in the same potD. Working with soil and plants can be funnyE. Try not to water during the hottest part of the dayF. Grouping plants together can protec

49、t your plants from wind, tooG. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired from the army after eighteen yea

50、rs of 41, I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no 42life experience withme.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to 43 for anewcomer. I wore different clothes and spoke with a different accent. I had little 44 ofmaking friends. I 45 for the first few w

51、eeks in my new school.To deal with it all, I began 46 in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life depended onit. I could not stand the loneliness 47 I wrote it down in my diary.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I 48writing to playing. One week later,

52、Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment（ 任务）.I was 49 that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay 50 and handed it. I thought it was the best chance for me to be 51 by the class.The next day, Mrs. Bush called me up to the 52 of the classroom. I stood befor

53、e myclassmates and I got 53. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she 54 all the work that went into the essaysand everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student 55 as an excellent writer. Thatstudent was me!The class clapped their hands wildly

54、 and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following56 on it, "You are a very excellent writer. You 57 your essay with your true feeling andcreativity. Please keep on writing and share your 58 of writing with the class."Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of 59 and a way to go through the ha

55、rd transition（ 过渡）in my life. She helped me gain 60 in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.41. A. peaceB. trainingC. warD. service42. A. hardB. similarC. healthyD. wonderful43. A. buildB. preserveC. takeD. spare44. A. useB. controlC. hopeD. need45. A. struggled B. Played C. survived D.

56、exercised46. A. debating B. drawing C. writing D. swearing47. A. unless B. once C. while D. after48. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred49. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed50. A. anxiously B. curiously C. half-heartedly D. enthusiastically51. A. impressed52. A. front53.

57、 A. annoyed54. A. appreciated55. A. stood out56. A. descriptions8. accepted C. challenged D. enviedB. corner C. door D. outsideB. disappointedB. expectedB. woke upB. remarksC. worriedC. ignoredC. passed byC. suggestionsD. surprisedD. enjoyedD. set offD. accounts57. A. fillB. occupy C. connect D. pre

58、sent58. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. trouble59. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief60. A. interest B. imagination C. respect D. confidence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, China's Liangzhu Ancient City 61(add) to the List of World Heritage Sitesby UNESCO's World Heritage Committee at its 43rd session in Baku,62 capital ofAzerbaijan.The site,63(lie)in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, shows the prehistoric(史前的)agricultural civilization between 3, 300 BC 64 2,300 BC. The site provides st