[中学联盟]江苏省宜兴市汇文中学2015届中考一轮复习英语课件 八年级下册 Unit6

1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (8B Unit6)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.train 1.train vivi.& .& vtvt. . 训练训练_ (_ (名词名词) )2 2support support vtvt. . 支持支持_ (_ (名词名词) )3 3blind blind adjadj. . 瞎的瞎的_ (_ (名词名词) )4 4disabled disabled adjadj. . 残疾的残疾的_ (_ (名词名词) )5 5homeless homeless adjadj

2、. . 无家可归的无家可归的_ (_ (名词名词) )6 6necessary necessary adjadj. . 必须的必须的_ (_ (反义词反义词) )7.confident 7.confident adjadj. . 自信的自信的_ (_ (名词名词) )training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想8 8closely adv. closely adv. 密切地密切地_ (_ (形容词形容词) )9 9achieve

3、vt. achieve vt. 实现实现_ (_ (名词名词) )1010donate vt. donate vt. 捐献捐献_ (_ (名词名词) )1111organization n. organization n. 组织组织_ (_ (动词动词) )1212introduction n. introduction n. 介绍介绍_ (_ (动词动词) )1313operation n. operation n. 手术手术_ (_ (动词动词) ) close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短

4、语短语精选精选1.1.训练成为志愿者训练成为志愿者_2 2为为做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5当一名志愿者当一名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7 7包括许多赛事包括许多赛事 _8 8与与相似相似 _9 9放弃放弃 _1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to eathave ones own place(s) to livework as a vo

5、lunteer show ones skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for sbbe born with 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选12. 感觉更自信感觉更自信 _13把人们聚拢在一起把人们聚拢在一起 _14来自不同背景来自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _16和和密切合作密切合作 _17实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _18在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难 _19用这种方式用这种方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21丧生丧生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援

6、助之手 _ feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big family work closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 点拨点拨 expect表示表示“期待，期望期待，期望”，通常为及，通常为及物动词。物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动后接动词时要用不定式，不用动

7、名词。名词。expect后可接后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。否定，注意否定的转移。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；预料期待，指望；预料典型例题典型例题 (1) 他期望她同他一起去。 He _ _ _ _ with him.(2) 我预料他不会干出这种事。 I _ _ that he has done such a thing. expected her to go dont expect考点考点2 similar adj. 同样的，类似的同样的，类似的 搭配搭配 be similar to和和相似

8、相似be familiar with对对熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点考点3 give up 放弃放弃 点拨点拨 give up后接名词或动名词，接代词时，后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如代词放中间，如give it up。典型例题典型例题- Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. -Never_. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upB考查短语辨析

9、。考查短语辨析。put upput up意为意为“张贴张贴”；give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”；hurry uphurry up意为意为“快点快点”；look uplook up意为意为“查查找；向上看找；向上看”。由答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“决不要放弃决不要放弃”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案B B。考点考点4 give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手帮助，伸出援助之手 拓展拓展 give sb a hand相当于相当于help sb。典型例题典型例题 Coul

10、d you help me ? (改为同义句) Could you _ _ _ _? give me a handmore数词数词more名词名词another数词名词数词名词another 意为意为“另一个，另外的，额外的，另一个，另外的，额外的，附加的附加的”，后接可数名词单数；接，后接可数名词单数；接可数名词复数时，其前常有可数名词复数时，其前常有few或或具体的数词修饰。具体的数词修饰。考点考点5 more/another典型例题典型例题 I need three more minutes to finish the work.(改为同义句)I need _ _ _ to finish

11、my work. another three minutesprize侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对于某种行为的嘉奖。于某种行为的嘉奖。award指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。指法庭裁决给予。reward侧重于对某一行为的回报，即侧重于对某一行为的回报，即“报酬，赏金报酬，赏金”。考点考点6 prize/award/reward典型例题典型例题Tom answered all the questions and won a great _. A. prizeB. priceC.

12、reward D. awardA考点考点7 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练接受训练；培训，训练n. 火车，列车火车，列车 搭配搭配 乘火车：乘火车：take a train (作谓语作谓语)by train (作状语作状语) train as 把把训练成训练成典型例题典型例题He wants to train his daughter _ a singer. A. as B. in C. like D. ofA考点考点8 blind adj. 瞎的，失明的瞎的，失明的 点拨点拨 blind的名词形式为的名词形式为blindness。 搭配搭配 be blind to 对

13、对视而不见，一无所知视而不见，一无所知 the blind盲人盲人典型例题典型例题 If you continue to be _ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. blind to B. interested in C. honest about D. satisfied withAexpect智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1. I didnt _ (预料预料) him to become a successful writer.2. Can you tell me

14、 how to _ (实现实现) my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的) to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景) of that country?5You can read more English novels to _ (提高提高) your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的相似的) to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (奖赏奖赏) winners.8The man over there is our basketbal

15、l _ (教练教练)9I felt I had to give him a _ (机会机会)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北) of China.realizenecessarybackground improvesimilarPrize coachchancenorth-westsuccess.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Without your help, we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2. Do you know the boy _ (call) Daniel?3. We shoul

16、d try our best _ (finish) the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat) anything.5I am glad to work _ (close) with those children.6We can also give some food to _ (home) people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day) life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad) th

17、an before.10The boy was seriously ill. He needed an _ (operate) called to finish eatingcloselyhomeless elderly dailyworseoperation.改为同义句改为同义句1. My father has stopped drinking wine since 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2. To support the charity show is meaningful. _ _ _ _ the charity sh

18、ow.3. The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.I _ 100 yuan _ this new dictionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dreams _ _ has given upIt

19、s meaningful to support the same aspaid for make come true getting worse and worse.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。 Our environment is _ _ _ _. We should _ _ _ _ it.2. 用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。平。 _ _ _， we can help people in p

20、oor areas _ _ _3我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ _ _4他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。He always _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus.5如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。If you can _ _ _ _， we will be very thankful. take action to protect In this wayimprove their life pocket money those in need gives his seat to the elderly give a helping handC中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014襄阳襄阳 He failed s