重庆万州二中2019学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、重庆万州二中2019学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. AmazingScientificBreakthroughHelpsYouLoseWeightwithoutStarvationDietsorTiringExerciseHaveYouEverWishedTherewasafasteasyandreliablewaytosafelydropweightbymagicallysuppressingyourfooddesires?Aneasywaytouseproductthatmagicallymeltsoffuglyfatwi

2、thout“dieting,”caloriecounting,ortiringexercise?Whatifthisbreakthroughcouldalsoincreaseyourenergylevelsandbrightenedyourmoodthroughouttheday?IntroducingTheAmazingDietPatchTheallnewAmazingDietPatch(asseenonTV)isarevolutionarynewweightlosssystemthatmakesyoulose3to7poundsweeafterweek!Untilyoufitintothe

3、clothesyou'vealwaysdreamedof!Thisisthefastestmosteffectiveandsafewaytoloseweight.Withoutstarvationdietsorstrenuousexercise!HowDoesItWork?ThesecretisamaterialcalledFucusVesiculosusthatsuppressesyourfooddesires,andincreasesyourmetabolismturningyourbodyintoafatburningmachine.Justlistentowhatothersa

4、resayingaboutit:AfterthebirthofmychildIstartedgainingweightquicklyandnothingwouldmakemeloseweight.AtfirstIwonderedifthedietpatchreallyworked?ButIdecidedtotrythefreesample,andafterthefirstsevendaysIlost7Lbs.Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutmyself.SherryParkerIcouldnotbelievehoweasyitwastousetheAmazingDiet

5、Patch!I'vetriedusingpills,butIwouldalwaysforgettotakepillsbeforemymeals.NowwiththepatchIjustputitoninthemorningandforgetaboutit.JeffRobinsNotAvailableInStores-WeekButyoucangetitrightheredirectlyfromusthroughthisspecialonlineoffer.Andwe'rewillingtoabsorb100%oftheriskbygivingyoua1FreeTrial!1.

6、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheAmazingDietPatchissomekindof.A. pillsB.soupC.vegetablesD.plaster（膏）2. Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“suppressing”?A. increasingB.changingC.controllingD.burning3. TheAmazingDietpatchisavailableonly.A. ontheTVB.throughtheonlineC.inthedrugstoreD.i

7、nthesupermarket4. ThepurposeoftheAmazingDietPatchistoloseyourweightby.A. changeyourmetabolismB. doinglargeamountofexercisesC. brighteningyourmoodD. increasingyourdiet2. Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Act

8、ually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelecti

9、ontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am."Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,"Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech."Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry."HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday."Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlo

10、oktothefuture,"shetoldherdisappointedsupporters."DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead."Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSte

11、aks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmerica

12、nsareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,"hetoldhissupporters.1. Whatshould

13、manyexpertsthinkofTrump'svictory?A. Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.2. HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A. 50yearsold.B.54yearsold.C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.3. WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A. Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.B. Hehasbeenservinging

14、overnment.C. HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D. HeisworriedaboutAmerica.4. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. TheproblemswithAmerica.B. ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C. Trump'sideasabouthisfuturework.D. ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.3. WhenItalkedtosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,“W

15、ouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?”Ireplied,“IfallIwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping（包装纸）.Therealgiftishiddeninsideit'slove.AndIhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove.”Bytheendoft

16、henight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewasahomeless-lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarsbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwashisturntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,“I'llhavethefullcheesepizza.”“Full?”sheasked.“It'sreallybig,”sheadded,althoughwhatshereallym

17、eanttosaywasthatit'dbetooexpensiveforhim.“Yeah,thefull”“$18.65,”shesubmitted.Thebillshewascountingweren'tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,Irealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.Imademymove.“Canyouchargethatpizzaw

18、ithmyorder”Isaidtothecashier.“Really?”thehomeless-lookingmansaid.“Really?”theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated.“Yes,really.”ThatconfusedmanandIhadasweetsilentmoment.TohissilentquestionofwhyIwasdoingit,Iadded,“Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse.”Andhesaid,“Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefiveh

19、omelessguysoutthere.”Hewasactuallypayingitforward,inthefirstplace.Whatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman'sactofkindness.1. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A. Hebelievesit'snotmoneybutlovethatmatters.B. Heismeanwithhismoney.C. Hecareslittleaboutmoney.D.Heseldomgi

20、vesmoneytothepoor.2. Whatmadetheauthordecidetohelptheman?A. Therequestfromthehomeless-lookingman.B. Hissympathyforthehomeless-lookingman.C. Hisrecallingthetalkwiththebusinessmanearlierthatday.D. Theurgencyfromtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter.3. Whydidthehomeless-lookingmanwanttobuythewholepizza?A.Becau

21、sehewastoohungry.B. Becausehewantedtopayitforward.C. Becausehewantedtotreathisownfivechildren.D. Becausehewantedtohelpsomehomelesspeople.4. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PayingitforwardB.HelpingahomelessmanC.AtalkwithabusinessmanD.Moneywasjustthewrapping4. Thesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappea

22、rinEarth'satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic（磁的）poleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturethe

23、Earthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere（磁层）,ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth'smagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,rushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwind,aspeedilymovingbodyofionized（离子化的）gaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticles（粒子）inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind'smagneticlinesofforce.

24、TheEarth'smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwinds,andforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind'schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEart

25、h'smagneticfield.TheythenrushbackandforthbetweentheEarth'smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarth,causingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenish-whitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcita

26、tionofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen（氮）atomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfrombluetoviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth'smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurt

27、ainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares（闪光）thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrong,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.1. Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?A.TheEarth'smagneticfield.B. Thesolarwind&#

28、39;smagneticfield.C. TheEarth'sionizedparticles.D.Thesolarwind'schargedparticles.2. Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth'spoles.B. Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.C. Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsinauroras.D. Thecoveringareaofauroras

29、basedontheircolors.3. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticlesfromthesolarwind.B. Thecolorofgreenish-whiteappearsleastfrequentlyinanauroradisplay.C. Earth'smagneticfieldcontributestothevarietyanddifferenceofaurora'scolors.D.Thestrengthofthesolarflareshasapo

30、sitiveeffectontheextendingdistanceofaurora.、七选五5.HomeworkDomathsproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnightso

31、rmaybeevenjustfortonight?1.It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.Herearesometipsonhowtodoyourhomework.2.It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyou

32、begin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucanbutdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.3.Butdon'tpic

33、ksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

34、4.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpackthere'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.5.Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomewor

35、k.B. Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.C.Nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.D. Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.E. Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”lineeve

36、nwhenit'strue!G.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.三、完形填空6. Thereisabighospitalacrossthestreetfromwherewelive.Toearnsomemoney,werentedtheroomsupstairstopatients.Oneevening,therewasa（n）atthedoor.Iopeneditandsawashortoldmanwhowashardlythanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheworstthingwash

37、isfaceitwasugly.Hetoldmehe'dbeenaroomsincethatnoonbutnooneseemedtohaveone.ForamomentIhesitated,nottorenthimaroom,buthisnextwordsconvincedme.Hesaid,“Icouldonthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning."Itoldhimwewouldfindhima.Itwasn'talongtimebeforeIfoundthatthisoldmanhadaheartinthattinybody.

38、Hefishedforalivingtohisdaughter,hisdaughter'schildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Instead,hewasthatnopainwascausedbyhisdiseaseandthathestillhadstrengthtokeepgoing.At,weputacampcot（吊床）inmychildren'sroomforhim.heleftthenextmorning,heasked,“CouldIpleasecomebackandwh

39、enIseethedoctornexttime?Grown-upsarebotheredbymybutchildrendon'tseemto.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandabagofthelargestoysters（牡蛎）Ihadeverseen.Othertimeswereceivedinthemail.Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemile

40、stothesemadethesegiftsmuchmoreprecious.Andfromhimwewhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodgratitude.1. A.bellB.answerC.knockD.call2. A.tallerB.healthierC.betterD.stronger3.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.reallyD.finally4. A.searchingB.lookingatC.huntingforD.checkingin5. A.knowingB.refusingC.fearingD.wa

41、nting6. A.waitB.sitC.hideD.sleep7. A.bedB.seatC.tableD.livingroom8. A.funnyB.beautifulC.smallD.normal9. A.pleaseB.surpriseC.supportD.exchange10. A.interestedB.scaredC.gratefulD.worried11. A.midnightB.suppertimeC.bedtimeD.noon12. A.IfB.OnceC.BeforeD.After13. A.visitB.stayC.payD.chat14. A.actionB.voic

42、eC.faceD.manner15. A.noticeB.requireC.mindD.escape16. A.cardsB.lettersC.greetingsD.packages17. A.BelievingB.KnowingC.DoubtingD.Telling19.A.remembered18. A.mailB.getC.findD.makeB.explainedC.learnedD.showed20.A.forB.withC. inD.under四、短文填空7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isaspor

43、tseventwhichcombinesthreesports,1.(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping2.(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional3.(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlon4.(

44、hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain5.1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,6.(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus7.theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstacloc

45、k,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,8.adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe9.(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisc

46、onsideredcompleteoncetheathletes10.(cross)thefinishline.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asitisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingme

47、etings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfindthemaddictingtotheirphones,completelyignoringothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenainourlife.ThereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeptintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.Therefore,toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeop

48、leintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleinvolvedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththesearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelptheirworkandstudy.Meanwhile,caremuchabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Pe

49、ter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护2.展览时间：3. 投稿邮箱：intphotoshow注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.D2.Ca.a介绍了减肥产品Di巩p航"的特点“漁肥原理以及购买方法。试题分折：本文属干广吉类阅读a.siiDDmsirgvourfoodd«ires?EftDietPatchft种;咸肥产品这种产品不需要节食不霧要锻炼就可汉实现减肥的目的。也就是说它可以通过?舗你的食欲来協嗽氤以此实现稠巴的目的。故证曬3.第2题【答案】4.1. D2. C他是-名励的就现在辭和

50、匚匚卫皿匚m蠶介叱选的沁美国总统1. D推理判断题Q根据第二段第一句Actually,alotofoipcnshadpiWi匚tedtharDemocraticcandidaleUmiivClmtcsiiwouldcamecutontop.（事实上二许务专家匚匚希扌立里匚U口口）LC,专家口口口口匕口二45任总g充匚匚匚江2. C推3里判断题*根18第一段Inashockingupwr,70-year-cldRjepublicanCandidasDonaldTrumprode_awavTtovictcrv羽vorerselectedhtrrithe45thPresidentcftheUnite

51、dStatea.可知，匚朗普于2016毎TO岁时当选矣国总统再根据第五段最后一句Im2004.hebecameaTVstat'withtliereahtvshowTheAppteubce.U2OQ4年特朗普ZiG匚匚匸Cljij匚硕计算他二口口匚匚时58岁二乜匚63-A推理判断题"根抿文中可输特朗普当选总统前是一个商人，从未从政，故扌非踰顶j抿抿第三段最后一句辑宅jywehetanuor4efatof尊mirudeforher卿neetoourcountiy.11可排除C项匚关于D项己口二ZZZ二再根据第五段Tiimip抵iisetoChepresidencyconiesaf

52、teralongcareernsaleal-estatedevelGjwi'.Hebmlfskrsctapets.tesoitsandglfcombes.Healsonskedothet'bustnes-ses,tntroducingTrumpSteaks.TtunipXiruialSpringWaretandanaoilitiecaledTtunipStindl-In2004KebecameaTV&(aiTithttieieahrv&tiowTheApprentice.匚匚cncnnrjnAo4.E段落大倉ISo根IS最后一段第一flNowTiunipandI

53、nstsfliwiHluretofaceoianvJiffieultthings.(特OfficecncGDC)決及这農的其他內容可知，CGDDDDGGCDCElK匚EDUUjBo芟靜勰音I蔬欝i#讓靄滴I豁鬻NowTtunipandhisLeanirillhavetofacemanydifficultthings/SB籃口進运工逝第3题【答案】.A2. C3. D4. A【解析】本文二匚匚匚匚二二二匚匚匚匸二二8'1a_>_I*i_I1左冊节?里解题二匚匚二匚二二二二匚"But也me.wr）eneverIdogivemoney,ttiat'sjustttiew

54、rapping（匚匚匚）.TierealgiftisHiddeninsideIt'sloveAntiInvenlverfoundanyressentolimitgiftsoflove.TDCLEI匸二口口匚匚匚二匚匸ZCZZ匚匚匚二匚匚匚匚二戌匚2.LZSMISZLZ2DDEEEZ-'Iwasn'tinte-dingtoetthewnolepizzafornmButthinkingfjacictomyCDTiver&ationwrthtnebush&ssrrai,Irearizetlthatroneywasreallyjustthewrnoping/1匚

55、匚匚匚口厂ii厂厂厂u厂厂厂厂厂口厂厂厂厂11厂厂厂广厂广厂厂户厂厂广厂厂厂厂厂门门口广厂|_i11>_i_Jc._'l_iL_札匚二题亡口匚匚匚匚C1,Andhesaid,Well,youknowwhat?Iwassctuallytreatingthesefivencrreiessguysoutt佢血T二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二匸二二二二二二二异外五个二匸二二二二二二二DCA.主旨大意题匚匸匚匚匸二匚匚匚匚匚匚匸二匚匚匚二匚匚匸二二二匚匚二二匚：二匚二二二匚匸二匚匚匚匚二匚匚二匚匚【L1LLLLL1"L1LLLL'LL1L"LLLLLLAL.1

56、1.LLLL"LItLL1L1LLLLA£V”"7k第4题【答案】1. C2. A3. D【睥析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了极光的成因、影响其色彩的因素以及根光的形祝强度等万面的信息。1.第5题【答案】1-B2- G3- D第7题【答案】m二二二二iorrewcr2Finririt：challengingZZ本文就如何完成家庭作业提出了一scit'svesttt-j&ethisireitlp&wrontneS4i£jei；t£tht耳牙most二二匚匚匚匸匚二二二匚匚估jt'itJlfMI：.j'二二二故选Do4二二二匚匚匚匚二二二二匚匚前一句说和二二二二匚匚匚E二二二二匚15二匚匚二二”E而且本卡殳主要讲侏息“只有E项“匸匚匚:二二匚匚匚二匸二二再二匚匚”与休息有关，QCED5一二3匚'匚二匚匚匸Z2EZZ匚匚ZZCEZC匚匚EZEZ匚匚匚匚匚二二二匚匚匚故F施匚匚'二己二'匚匚匚匚二二工二二二匚匚即便LLJJ符合本段內容二故选C竜思上星衔良的，题懂常情况下，这两白话中会着某神前街接手鼠本題第2小題，會堆于艮|二二二二諂itrs-&esttous