南京英语中考复习——阅读理解(new)

1、2021/3/91实验初中实验初中 吴燕吴燕2021/3/92题类题类 项目项目题量题量计分计分人机对话人机对话（听力（听力+口语）口语） 30 30客观题客观题第一部分第一部分 单项填空单项填空 14 14第二部分第二部分 完形填空完形填空 10 10第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 15 15主观题主观题第四部分第四部分 词汇运用词汇运用 15 15第五部分第五部分阅读填空阅读填空 10 10首字母首字母填空填空 10 10第七部分第七部分 书面表达书面表达 1 15总计30+90 12020152015年南京中考卷结构、题型、分值、年南京中考卷结构、题型、分值、得阅读者得天下2021/

2、3/93记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及 新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。 科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。2021/3/9442021/3/95 1. Whats the main idea/ purpose of the passage? 2. What does the underlined word/phrase mean? 3. From the paragraph, we can infer(推断推断) that . 4.The passage is main

3、ly about . 5. According to the passage, when (why, how, who) . 6. Which can be the best title of the passage? 7. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that . 8. Which of the following is true/ NOT true? 9. The writer mentions(提及提及) all of the following except.5 8 9 2 3 71 4 62021/3/96把握文章的事实和细节

4、的能力把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问。等提问。 2021/3/97Tip:带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性细节理解题例细节理解题例

5、133. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefullyC. standing sadly D. Writing quickly “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to he

6、lp you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in

7、 your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a smal

8、l piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every det

9、ail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is s

10、taying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” ( 2013南京中考南京中考)B2021/3/98细节理解题例细节理解题例234. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the

11、 passage?A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another对比题目和原文，句子假设巧分析对比题目和原文，句子假设巧分析 “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fe

12、ar for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these

13、things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer ric

14、h. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully t

15、o Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plac

16、e to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” ( 2013南京中考南京中考)D2021/3/99Weekly Test1. I prefer to spend my spare time(a) wit

17、h my family (b) with my friends (c) on my own.2 f have a problem, I would rather (a) talk to my parents than to my friends. (b) talk to my friends than to my family. (c) solve it on my own.3. I prefer to study (a) at home with my family around. (b) with my friends. (c) on my own.4. For my birthday I

18、 would prefer to (a) be with my family (b)have a party with lots of friends. (c) go out with just my best friend. You get 1 point for each(c), 2 for each(b), and 3 for each(c) Go and find out what your score means on the right!Scores and their meanings:4-6: Your family is very important to you. You

19、enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous.10-12: You probably have one or two cl

20、ose friends, but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. You can e-mail us at and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you. 1 . From Franks result, we may know that .A. he has many close friends and enjoys having fun wi

21、th themB. his family comes first although he loves being with friendsC. both his family and his friends are of great importance to himD. he is a confident young student with only a few close friendsTip:慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。细节理解题例细节理解题例32021/3/910More than anything else in the world, Lion

22、liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up

23、with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And

24、, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scoop

25、ed him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” s

26、aid Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 2014南京中考中考Scores and their meanings:4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.7-

27、9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous.10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to

28、 do things for yourself. You can e-mail us at and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you. （2013无无锡锡中中考）考）35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cats a

29、way, the mice will play. Tip:慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。细节理解题例细节理解题例32021/3/911 细节理解题细节理解题2021/3/912 Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a

30、car. His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car

31、 shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” when everything was done, they were ready to leave. Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly,

32、“Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!” His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. So he said, smiling, “Im sure youre back there to have a change after al

33、l those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.” “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”2021/3/91328. Which of the following is NOT the reason

34、 why Martins father agreed to buy him a car? A. Martin would go to college and it was far from home. B. Martin preferred living at home to living at college. C. Martin didnt want to take the public transport. D. Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.29. In which order did Martin do the

35、following things? a. He finished his high school b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-e30. How would the whole family probably fe

36、el on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. ShockedPara 1 Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.ABCD2021/3/91429. In which order di

37、d Martin do the following things? a. He finished his high school. b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license. d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-e30. How would the whole

38、family probably feel on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. Shocked2021/3/915 Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car. His father s

39、pent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spe

40、nt almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” when everything was done, they were ready to leave. Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “Its my first day

41、 driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!” His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. So he said, smiling, “Im sure youre back there to have a change after all those weeks of

42、sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.” “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!” When Martin was young2021/3/91629. In which order did Martin do the fo

43、llowing things? a. He finished his high school. b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license. d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-eA “Do you remember what you did to me all

44、those years when I took you to and from school?” Martin had just finished high school. Martin received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. He saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground. “This is what I want, Dad!”2021/3/91730. How would the whole family proba

45、bly feel on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. ShockedPara 7 Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”Para 9 So he said, smiling, Para 10 “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years whe

46、n I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”C2021/3/918根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：The word “_” in the passage probably means_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word

47、“_” in the passage? 2021/3/9191. The colour of Hawaii in summer is unforgettable.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.un+forgettable难以忘记的难以忘记的speech+less 说不出话的说不出话的1. 根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。表示否定表示否定 : 表示重复：表示重复：表示方向：表示方向： 表示人：表示人： un-; im-in- ; dis-; -less re- -ern -er;

48、-or; -ist2. 根据合成词猜测。根据合成词猜测。 school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs2021/3/920 rebuild modernize man-made unsafe misunderstanding 不安全的 误解 重建 现代化 人造的2021/3/921Whats the meaning of the underlined word “defensive” ?A. 易怒的易怒的 B. 攻击性的攻击性的 C. 外向的外向的 D. 有戒心的有戒心的(1) You have a low opinion of yourself

49、and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.Tip : 利用利用因果关系因果关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: since, as, because, for, so, as a result, so that, for this reason )2021/3/922(2) John loves to talk, and his sisters are similarly loquacious. What does the underlined word mean?A. silent B. p

50、eaceful C. talkative D. humorousTip : 1. 利用利用近义关系近义关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: and, also, similarly, like, just as )(3) Someone liked milk, but others abhorred it. In English, the underlined word means _. hate 2. 利用利用反义关系反义关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: but, however, on the other hand, instead of, while, although )

51、2021/3/9231. The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs.左撇子左撇子Tip : 利用利用定义、解释定义、解释猜测词义。猜测词义。 (关键词关键词: is, that is (to say), in other words, be called，refer to )2021/3/924 China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babie

52、s. 3. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的)2021/3/925 The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed

53、space and did experiment. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United Stations built its own space station, called Skylab.31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underli

54、ned word “observed” in Paragraph 2? A. Discovered. B. Checked. C. Watched. D. Fixed.C2021/3/926 “Isnt that work?” Ben asked. “Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? Youve never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!” “Please, Tom. Let me

55、 do a little,” said Ben.31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage? A. Reward. B. Interest. C. Ability. D. Chance.D2021/3/927生活生活常识常识对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系近近/反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words?2021/3/928 词义猜测题词义猜测题2021/3/929

56、【说明说明】 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，或对作者观点、对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，或对作者观点、 写作意图的推理和判断。常见提问方式有：写作意图的推理和判断。常见提问方式有： 1. From the paragraph, we can infer that 2. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that 3. What can we infer(推断推断) from the passage? 4. How did the writer feel when ? 5. The writer believes that .依据短文内容和

57、考生应有的常识进行推理依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力和判断的能力2021/3/930“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you.

58、 For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.

59、”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is s