选修七Units3~5Unit4Sharing

1、 (2009 江苏省扬州市高三模拟考试江苏省扬州市高三模拟考试)可持续发展已成为可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况目前的状况自然资源日趋减少，环境问题依然严重，自然资源日趋减少，环境问题依然严重，人的环保观念淡薄，贫富差距越来越大。人的环保观念淡薄，贫富差距越来越大。已采取的做法已采取的做法1.制定了相关的法律法规。制定了相关的法律法规。2.投入大量资投入大量资金改善环境。金改善环境。3.对民众进行教

2、育。对民众进行教育。4.加强加强了国际间相互合作。了国际间相互合作。你的看法你的看法 注意：注意： 1.不要逐条翻译。不要逐条翻译。 2.文章的开头部分已给出。文章的开头部分已给出。 3.可适当发挥。可适当发挥。 4.词数：词数：150左右。左右。参考词汇：参考词汇：差距：差距：gap相关的法律：相关的法律：relevant laws The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our

3、 planet.The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First， natural resources are becoming less than before. Second， as some people are not aware of the importance of the

4、environmental protection， the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider. To our great joy， many countries have taken action. On one hand， they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amount

5、s of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand， popularized education as well asinternational cooperation is being carried out. As for myself， I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development， because we have only one home.高频单词点击高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式

6、填空1.Some (adjust)may be necessary.答案：答案：adjustments2.A musical bell (soft)sounded somewhere in the passageway.答案：答案：softly3.There was an (arrange)of books in the window.答案：答案：arrangement4.We have many (skill)seamen on our ship.答案：答案：skilled5.We win the game because of his (participate).答案：答案：partici

7、pation6.These are (politics)rather than social matters.答案：答案：political7.They could not agree about the (distribute) of the profits.答案：答案：distribution8.This company was in serious (finance)difficulties.答案：答案：financial9.The surgeon has performed the (operate).答案：答案：operation10.Her request for a (donat

8、e) met with a national support.答案：答案：donation1. 接收接收的信的信hear from.2. 极想；渴望极想；渴望(be) dying to4. 伸出伸出stick out3. 偶然遇到或发现偶然遇到或发现come across 5. (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透完全变干；干透dry out6. (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸dry up.重点短语回顾重点短语回顾7. 在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中in need8. 通过通过get through .常用佳句必备常用佳句必备1.I know youre dying to h

9、ear all about my life here.答案：答案：is dying to信息提取信息提取be dying to do sth./for sth. 迫切想要做某事；渴望迫切想要做某事；渴望做某事。做某事。例句仿写例句仿写杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。Jerry be a policeman.2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.答案：答案

10、：up to 200信息提取信息提取此处此处up to 表示表示“多达，作为最大数量多达，作为最大数量”。例句仿写例句仿写这个小孩能慢慢数到这个小孩能慢慢数到200。The child can count slowly.3.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However， one thing is for sure， Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.答案：答案：adapt himself to信息提取信息提取adapt (oneself) to使使(某人自己某人自己)适合。适合。例

11、句仿写例句仿写他花了一些时间才适应新工作。他花了一些时间才适应新工作。It took him a while to the new job. 4.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 答案：答案：It was a great privilege to信息提取信息提取It is/was a privilege to do.是一种殊荣。是一种殊荣。例句仿写例句仿写能认识他真是荣幸之至。能认识他真是荣幸之至。 make his acquaintance.5.破解疑难句破解疑难句典典句句The gift you

12、give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.分分析析not.but.连接两个并列的表语。连接两个并列的表语。“you give”，“your loved one keeps”和和“who really need it”是定语从句分别修饰句中的先行词是定语从句分别修饰句中的先行词“The gift”， “something”和和“people”。试试译译你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那你送的礼物

13、不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有需要的人的一项捐助。些确实有需要的人的一项捐助。.交际用语必背交际用语必背时间顺序和逻辑关系时间顺序和逻辑关系(Time sequence and logical relation)1. is unknown. 他为什么没来的原因不清楚。他为什么没来的原因不清楚。The reason why he does not come2.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing severe . 因为污染严重，因为污染严重， 许多美丽的鱼类正在快速消失。许多美丽的鱼类正在快速消失。because of the 3. ， s

14、he just smiled， and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，最初她只是微笑， 后来才放声大笑。后来才放声大笑。Firstpollution4. ， the chairman played a joke.在演讲开头主席开了一个玩笑。在演讲开头主席开了一个玩笑。At the beginning of the speech5.Ill tell you more about the use of tenses in English . 以后我会告诉你们更多关于英语时态的用法。以后我会告诉你们更多关于英语时态的用法。later onrelevant ad

15、j.有关的；切题的有关的；切题的be relevant to. be related to.be concerned with.be involved in.be associated with. 和和有关有关 (1)(2)relevance n.关联，贴切，中肯关联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地有关地；切题地irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的无关的；不切题的be irrelevant to sth./sb. 与某物与某物/人不相关人不相关His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good law

16、yer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。What you said is not to the matter in hand.你所说的与目前这件事无关。你所说的与目前这件事无关。 Dont care about the remarks.不要在乎这些不相关的言论。不要在乎这些不相关的言论。What you said has no to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。你所说的与主题无关。relevantirrelevant relevanceThe secretary should have all the documents ready be

17、fore the meeting begins.A.concerning B.respectingC.relevant D.regarding解析：解析：句意：秘书应在会议开始前准备好所有相关的文件。句意：秘书应在会议开始前准备好所有相关的文件。relevant“有关的，相关的有关的，相关的”。concerning，respecting和和regarding均为介词，不合句法。均为介词，不合句法。答案：答案：Cadjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合调整；使适合Check and adjust the brakes regularly.定期检查和调节刹车装置。定期检查和调节刹车装置。

18、(1)adjust sth. to sth.调整调整以适应以适应adjust to sth. /doing sth. 适应于适应于(做做)adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 做出调整做出调整 to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。Weve had to make some to our original calc

19、ulations.我们不得不对我们最初的计算做一些调整。我们不得不对我们最初的计算做一些调整。AdjustingadjustmentsSomething is wrong with my telescope. It cant be to look far in sunny days.A.adapted B.adjustedC.adopted D.reminded解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的望远镜出问题了。在晴考查动词辨析。句意：我的望远镜出问题了。在晴天也看不远。天也看不远。adjust调节，调整，在此表示调节望远镜；调节，调整，在此表示调节望远镜；adapt使适应；使适应；adopt

20、采取，采用；采取，采用；remind提醒。由句意可提醒。由句意可知，知，B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Bparticipate vi.参与；参加参与；参加 (1)participate with sb. in sth.同某人参与某事同某人参与某事participate in 参加参加(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享参与；分担；共享Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。希望全班同学都参加

21、这些讨论。Would in the next event come forward？下个项目的参赛者请到前面来好吗？下个项目的参赛者请到前面来好吗？We want more in the decision making.我们想更多地参与决策。我们想更多地参与决策。participantsparticipationNow many students are an international energysaving competition between towns in China and USA.A.participates for B.participating inC.participa

22、ted to D.participating at解析：解析：考查考查participate的搭配。的搭配。participate in参加，参与。参加，参与。句意：现在许多学生正在参加中国和美国的城镇之间展句意：现在许多学生正在参加中国和美国的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。由句意可知，开的国际节能竞赛。由句意可知，B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Bdistribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布分发，分配；散发，分布 (1)distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分发某物向某人分发某物distribute sth. over. 把把撒在撒在( (涂在涂在)上上(2)di

23、stribution n. 分发，分配，分布状态分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj. 分发的，分配的，分布的分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n. 分发者分发者Please distribute these pictures to/among the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。请把这些图片分给孩子们。The head of the department the prizes among/to the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。系主任为优胜者发了奖。The army itself the whole area.这支军队分布在全区。这支军队

24、分布在全区。Pines have a very wide distribution.松树的分布很广。松树的分布很广。distributeddistributedoverA much better way must be found to achieve an equal of the resources.A.distribution B.contributionC.catalogue D.separation解析：解析：考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。distribution“分配分配”；contribution“贡献贡献”；catalogue“目录目录”；separation“分分开，分界线开，

25、分界线”。根据句中的。根据句中的“资源资源”和和“公平的公平的”判断，此判断，此处应该为处应该为“分配分配”。答案：答案：Aoperate vi.工作；运转；给工作；运转；给动手术动手术vt.操作操作Its serious. Well have to operate immediately.情况严重，我们得马上动手术。情况严重，我们得马上动手术。Thats just the way she operates.那就是她做事的方法。那就是她做事的方法。 (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operate a business 经营一家企业经营一家企业(2)opera

26、tion n. 运转；手术；行动运转；手术；行动come/go into operation 开始工作开始工作/运转；生效运转；生效put/bring into operation 实施；施行实施；施行do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动实施行动be in operation 在运转中；在行动中；在实施中在运转中；在行动中；在实施中Shes going to have an operation her knee. 她准备去医院接受膝部手术。她准备去医院接受膝部手术。The Act will later this year.这项法令将于今年晚些时候生效。这项

27、法令将于今年晚些时候生效。come into operation on The doctor insisted that the patient at once.A.to operate B.to be operated onC.operated D.be operated on解析：解析：考查考查operate的用法。的用法。operate作作“动手术动手术”讲时，是讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术给某人动手术”时，常用短语时，常用短语operate on sb.，在其被动语态中，介词，在其被动语态中，介词on应该保留；同时应该保留；同时insist后接从句时，

28、从句谓语动词常用后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用(should )动词原形。动词原形。答案：答案：DHave you heard from Sarah lately？你最近收到过萨拉的信吗？你最近收到过萨拉的信吗？hear from sb. 接到某人的来信；得知某人的消息接到某人的来信；得知某人的消息 (1)hear of/about知道，听说过知道，听说过hear out 听听(某人某人)说完说完(2)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事听到某人做了某事(3)(Do)You hear me？ 听见了吗？明白

29、了吗？听见了吗？明白了吗？I look forward to you.我期待着你的来信。我期待着你的来信。Ive never heard of him！我从未听说过他！我从未听说过他！Look，I know youre angry，but you could at least . 了，我知道你很生气，但你起码听我把话讲完吧。了，我知道你很生气，但你起码听我把话讲完吧。 hearing from hear me outWhen did you last your uncle？He phoned me this morning，and we agreed with a time and place

30、 to meet.A.hear of B.hear aboutC.hear out D.hear from解析：解析：考查考查hear短语的用法。句意：短语的用法。句意：“你最后一次得知你叔你最后一次得知你叔叔的消息是什么时候？叔的消息是什么时候？”“”“今天早上他给我打电话，我们约今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of“听到有关听到有关，听说听说”；hear out听听(某人某人)说完；说完；hear from“收到收到的来信，的来信，得知某人的消息得知某人的消息”。由题意可知，。由题意可知，D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：DWer

31、e dying to get started.我们迫不及待地想开始。我们迫不及待地想开始。I heard a lot about Hong Kong； Im dying see it.我了解很多关于香港的事，我真想去看一看。我了解很多关于香港的事，我真想去看一看。(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 to (1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(2) be anxious to do sth. /for sth.be eager to do sth. /for sth.long to do sth. /for sth.be keen to do

32、 sth. 想要想要(做做)某事，某事， 渴望渴望(做做)某事某事(3)die of 病病(饿、冻等饿、冻等)死死die off 相继死去相继死去die away 变弱；逐渐消失变弱；逐渐消失die out 灭绝；绝迹灭绝；绝迹die down 平息；渐弱平息；渐弱Im dying a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。我真想喝一杯咖啡。The strange noise .那奇怪的声音逐渐消失了。那奇怪的声音逐渐消失了。for died awayDo you know when the result of the exam will be announced？ The stude

33、nts are to know it.A.agreeing B.dyingC.deciding D.desiring解析：解析：be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。渴望做某事。desire意为意为“渴望；渴望；渴求渴求”，后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。，后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。答案：答案：BA friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families .我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。in need在困难中；在危急中在困

34、难中；在危急中in need in need of 需要需要There is no need for sth. 不需要某物不需要某物There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事某人没有必要做某事The house is of repair.这房子需要整修一下。这房子需要整修一下。There is for you to bother yourself over such small matters.这点小事用不着您分心。这点小事用不着您分心。in needno need The central government provides funds for

35、 local government financial aid.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in face of D.in need of解析：解析：考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。in favor of“赞同，支持，有利于赞同，支持，有利于”；in honor of“向向表示敬意表示敬意”；in face of“面临面临”；in need of“需要需要”。由题意可知，。由题意可知，D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：DMany of them have walked a long way， sometimes up to two hours， to get to sch

36、ool.他们中许多人走他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时要走两个小时，才能到学校。了很长的路，有时要走两个小时，才能到学校。此处此处up to表示表示as many as，该短语和不可数名词连用，该短语和不可数名词连用 时，相当于时，相当于as much as。I can take up to four people in my car.我的车能载四个人。我的车能载四个人。He can earn $ $50,000 a year.他一年能挣五万美元。他一年能挣五万美元。up to up to 还有以下意义：还有以下意义：(1)有某种能力的，能胜任的有某种能力的，能胜任的(2)从事于，忙于从事于，忙

37、于(3)由由决定，由决定，由负责负责(4)一直到一直到Hes not up to the part of Othello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。She lived at home right up to she got married.她结婚前一直都住在娘家。她结婚前一直都住在娘家。 her to decide whether or not to go on the course.是否上这门课由她自己决定。是否上这门课由她自己决定。Its up to Shall we go to the art exhibition right away？.A.Its your op

38、inion B.I dont mindC.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision解析：解析：此题考查交际用语。前一句表建议，此题考查交际用语。前一句表建议，“我们马上去看我们马上去看展览，怎么样？展览，怎么样？”；后一句意为；后一句意为“一切由你决定一切由你决定”。答案：答案：C.选词填空选词填空1.Police want to anyone who has any information about the attack.答案：答案：hear fromhear from；(be)dying to；the other day；come across；dr

39、y up；in need2.I got an email from Tom .答案：答案：the other day3.Last summer the river and you could walk right across it.答案：答案：dried up4.I be with you again.答案：答案：am dying to5.The woman her friend in traveling to Yunnan Province.答案：答案：came across6.Thousands of people donated money and food to those .答案：答案：in need.在下面句中填入适当的关系词在下面句中填入适当的关系词1.This is the most beau