重难题型三　词汇运用ppt课件

1、重难题型三词汇运用重难题型三词汇运用;题型特点题型特点此类题型调查方式为两种此类题型调查方式为两种:用括号中所给词的适当方式填空和将句子中汉语用括号中所给词的适当方式填空和将句子中汉语部分译成英语。其中词形转换的考点常是部分译成英语。其中词形转换的考点常是:1.数词数词(往往调查基数词与序数词的互变往往调查基数词与序数词的互变)2.名词名词(往往调查名词单复数互变、名词一切格等往往调查名词单复数互变、名词一切格等)3.代词代词(往往调查人称代词主格、宾格以及描画词性物主代词、名词性物主往往调查人称代词主格、宾格以及描画词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的互变代词和反身代词的互变)研题型解易

2、;4.描画词(往往调查描画词和副词的互变、描画词的比较级和最高级方式)5.动词(往往调查动词的时态和语态)汉译英的考点常是:名词短语、动词短语和介词短语,描画词短语偶有涉及。;方法规律方法规律一、词形转换的解题方法与技巧一、词形转换的解题方法与技巧1.固定搭配法固定搭配法:有时有时,所给词与空格前后的词可构成固定搭配所给词与空格前后的词可构成固定搭配,假设能准确识别那么会省很多力假设能准确识别那么会省很多力气。如气。如be interested in(对对感兴趣感兴趣)。2.词性转换法词性转换法:做题之前应首先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性做题之前应首先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性,然后要找到提示词然后

3、要找到提示词,以此分析所以此分析所给词在句中所作的成分给词在句中所作的成分,最终确定答案。如最终确定答案。如:(1)所给词为数词所给词为数词,普通是基数词和序数词的互变。普通是基数词和序数词的互变。;(2)假设空格在two, many, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,需填复数方式。(3)所给词为代词,假设空格在动词之后,需填宾格方式;假设空格在名词之前,需填描画词性物主代词;假设空格在by之后或者为其他反身代词的固定用法时,需填反身代词。(4)所给词为描画词,假设空格在动词后,需填副词;假设空格在than之前,much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较级的提示词,需填比较

4、级;假设空格在one of之后,或者句中有in/among等最高级的提示词,需填最高级。(5)所给词为动词,假设空格在动词之后,需根据该动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语方式;假设空格在介词之后,需填动名词。;二、汉译英的解题方法与技巧1.名词短语:做此类题,首先要有丰富的词汇量,同时要结合语法,判别能否需要变形,最终确定答案。2.动词短语:此类题主要调查动词固定搭配和组合搭配类短语,所以首先要积累大量动词短语并能予以拓展,同时要结合语法,判别能否需求变形,最终确定答案。3.介词短语:此类题主要调查固定的介词短语。如:in public, next to, at the same tim

5、e等。;解题战略解题战略例1 (2021昆明)It could play chess even better (well)than humans.分析than是比较级的标志,因此填well的比较级better。例2 (2021云南)Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help politely .(polite)分析副词politely修饰动词词组ask for help。例3 (2021云南)When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to make mistak

6、es , otherwise, you wont get very far.(出错)分析make mistakes出错。;例4 (2021曲靖)Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is the coolest (cool) one I have ever seen.分析此题所给词为描画词,根据句意可知需填描画词的最高级。例5 (2021曲靖)Boys and girls, safety comes first! Its important for you to learn to protect yourselves (you). 分析 此处表示“维护他们本人,故

7、应填yourselves。例6 (2021曲靖)I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.Take it easy. Problems and worries (worry) are normal in daily life. 分析此题调查可数名词的复数方式。worry的复数是worries。;例7 (2021曲靖)With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully (success) landed the plane, savi

8、ng over 100 people. 分析此题所给词为名词,空格处在动词landed之前,需填副词作状语。例8 (2021曲靖)To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research (科学研讨). 分析scientific research科学研讨,research是不可数名词。例9 (2021云南)Its noisy outside. I cant hear you clearly . (clear)分析此题所给词为描画词,空格在

9、动词hear之后,需填副词,意为不能“清楚地听见。;例10 (2021云南)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and peaceful life. (peace)分析此题所给词为名词,空格在名词之前,需填描画词,意为“安静的生活。例11 (2021云南)As a book lover , Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love)分析此题所给词为动词,空格在名词之后,需填名词,意为“读书喜好者。;例12 (2021云南)The

10、 thirteenth/13th Games of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September 8. (thirteen)分析此题所给词为基数词,需填序数词,意为“第十三届。例13 (2021云南)Life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass. Its about learning to dance in the rain. (等候)分析此题调查动词短语,跟在介词后,需变形为动名词。例14 (2021曲靖)The graduation ceremony is on the way. There are some stu-dents making preparations for i