常州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A．An;a B．The;a C．The;an D．A;a2．—Charles,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis________totalkwithyourmouthfull.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny3．There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A．are B．is C．has D．have4．Duringtheonlineclasses,somestudentsarehardworking,but________arenot.A．some B．another C．others D．theother5．Thefilmissowonderful.Let’sstop________andenjoyit.A．talking B．totalk C．saying D．tosay6．_________!Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.A．Lookout B．Lookfor C．Looklike D．Lookafter7．—Idon’tlikemymum’sdishes.—Comeon._________cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody8．_________goldfish!Whoboughtthem?A．Whatapretty B．Howapretty C．Whatpretty D．Howpetty9．—Wouldyouliketogotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—________.Istillhavealotofthingstodo.A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．I’mafraidnot D．Noway10．—Hurryup.Thelastbusat11:30pm.—Toolate.It10minutesago.A．left;left B．left;leaves C．leaves;left D．willleave;leaves二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.Atthattime,wedidn’tknowwhatwould___11___withthatsmallstep（一步）.Wejustthoughtitwouldbefuntogetsomeneighborstogether.ThatwasovereightyearsagoandnowI’mamazedatthecommunity___12___itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.Wenowhavemanyinterestinggroupsandfunactivities.Acommunityiswatchingakidforthedayifneeded.It’shaving___13___getyourmailwhileyou’regoneorknowingyoucan___14___forsugarwhenthereisnomore.It’swatchingyourkidsrunaroundwithten___15___kidsbehindyourhouseandhearingthemalllaughfromyourkitchenwindow.It’sknowingthathelpisright___16___whenyouneedit.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotobuildacommunitywithyourneighbors.First,ifyoudon’tknowyourneighbors,takethetimetostopandhaveatalkwiththem.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,a(n)___17___toyourhomeisawaytomakeabigstepforwardinrelationships(关系)withyourneighbors.Second,gettoknowyourneighbors’___18___.Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.Iftheworknights,___19___morningswillalsobeveryimportant.Finally,thebestneighbors___20___helpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.Remembertoshowyourcareandthenhelpinanywayyoucan.11．A．notice B．check C．raise D．happen12．A．but B．so C．because D．or13．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone14．A．ask B．reply C．pick D．pay15．A．another B．other C．theother D．others16．A．faraway B．nextdoor C．allover D．atall17．A．ability B．moment C．need D．invitation18．A．lifestyle B．trip C．hobbies D．work19．A．quiet B．sunny C．busy D．lucky20．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummerCamp2021※Music/Games/Movies

※Ages7-12

※FoodIncluded9:00AM—4:30PMdailyWeek1:July16-20Week2:July23-27Place:LamontPlace:MundareTheme:SuperheroWeekTheme:HollywoodWeekCost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)Callus:780-895-2233

Email:summercamp@21．Whocantakepartinthecamp?A．Onlychildren. B．Onlyparents. C．Allthepeople. D．Childrenandtheirparents.22．Howmuchtimedoesthecamptakeeveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Sevenhoursandahalf.C．Eighthours. D．Eighthoursandahalf.23．IfLilyplanstogocampingwithtwoclassmatesfromJuly23toJuly27,theyshouldpay________.A．$51 B．$136 C．$204 D．$255BTherightplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautiful,andevenmaketheairintheroomcleaner.However,noteveryonehasa“greenthumb”.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewthingsyoucandototakegoodcareofplantsinyourhome.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoulookafterhouseplants.Choosetherightplants.It’struethatsomeplantsarehardtotakecareof.Plantslikeorchidsandazaleas,althoughbeautifultolookat,aredifficulttokeepalive.Ifyouarenotgoodatgardening,theseplantswon’tlastverylonginyourhome.________,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveupkeepingplantsinyourhome.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsthataremucheasiertotakecareofandthatwillgrowwellwithverylittlecare.Manyarealsolovelyandpleasingtotheeye.Forexample,theBirdofParadiseIndoorPlantisgreatforthosewhodon’thavemuchexperiencetakingcareofplants.Knowaplant’slightingneedsManypeoplewhowanttohaveplantsinthehomecareaboutwateringtheirplantswithoutknowinghowmuchlighttheplantsneed.Sunlightisanimportantpartofaplant’sabilitytoproducefoodforitself.Thankfully,shopkeepersusuallyputanoteonmostplantstotellhowmuchsunlightaplantneedsthroughtheday.Thosethatneedquitealotshouldbeputbyawindow.Otherscanbeputfurtherinsidearoomorinacornerwheretheywillonlygetabitoflighteachday.24．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletobeintheblank?A．SomeplantsarenotbeautifulB．YoumayspendmuchmoneyonplantsC．ItmaytakeyoumuchtimetakingcareofplantsD．Youmightnotbeabletotakegoodcareofsuchplants25．Accordingtothepassage,peoplechoosetheBirdofParadiseIndoorPlantbecause________.A．itcanmaketheaircleanerthanotherplantsB．theywanttoshowustheyhave“agreenthumb”C．it’seasytolookafterandgrowwellwithverylittlecareD．itisaslovelyandpleasingtotheeyeasorchidsandazaleas26．The“Others”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A．plantsneedinglittlesunlight B．plantsneedingalotofwaterC．plantsneedinglittlecare D．plantshavingtagsonthem27．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．tellpeopletogrowmoreplantsathome B．tellthedifferencesbetweenhouseplantsC．tellpeoplehowtolookafterhouseplants D．tellhowtochoosetherighthouseplantsCTherewasawomannamedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails(桶)offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket.Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulderandleftforthemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.Someday,I’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy(羡慕)me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedmoreexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped(绊倒)andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilledeverywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowascryandshout,“Why?!”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninthissituation?A．lookaroundforsomething B．walkquicklyandhappilyC．becomeafraidofdoingsomething D．thinkaboutsomethingelse29．AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewouldmakemoremoneyfrom________.A．sellingmoremilk B．sellingchickensC．sellingeggs D．buildinghousesforothers30．WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A．Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall. B．Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C．Sheboughtthehouseonthehill. D．Shewokeupandrealizedshewasdreaming.31．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Don’trushyourplansforthefuture. B．Don’tbelieveinwhatotherssaytoyou.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D．Don’ttrytomakemoneythatshouldn'tbeyours.DThechildrenstandinalineinfrontofHook.“TheLostBoysmustdie!”heshouts.“Theymustallwalktheplankandtheirmothermustwatchthem.Tiehertothemast,Smee!”SmeetiesWendytothemast.“Listen,honey,”Hookwhispers.“Idon’twanttokillyou!Promisetobemymother!Please!AndIcanletyougo!”“Idon’twanttobeyourmother,”sherepliescoldly.“AndIcertainlydon’twantpiratesforchildren.”Wendyturnsherheadandlooksaway.Hookwantstoturnherheadbackandmakeherwatchtheboysastheydie.Hewantstohearhercry.Butjustthenhehearsanothernoiseinstead.Itisthetick-tockofthecrocodile.Hooksuddenlychanges.Helooksveryafraid.Hefallsonthefloor.Thetick-tockcomesnearerandnearer.“Hideme!”Hooksaysinafrightenedvoice.Thepiratesruntotheircaptainandstandaroundhim.Theydon’twanttolookatthecrocodilesotheyshuttheireyes.TheLostBoysarecurious(好奇).Theyruntothesideoftheshiptoseethetickingbeast.Buttheygetabigsurprise!Itisn’tthecrocodile.It’sPeter!He’smakingthetick-tocknoiseandhe’scomingtohelpthem.Peterclimbsontheshipandhegoesveryquietlyandquicklyintothecabin.Thetickingstopsandthepiratesopentheireyesandlookaround.“It’ssafeforyoutocomeoutnow,captain,”Smeesays.Hook’sheadslowlyappearsandhestandsup.Hefeelssillynowandhisfaceturnsred.Thenhefeelsangrywithhimself.Hemustshowtheboysthathereallyisafierceandcruel(凶残的)pirate.Hedecidestofrightenthembeforetheywalktheplank.“Getthecato’ninetails,Jukes!”heshouts.‘It’sinthecabin.”Thechildrenlookateachother.Thecabin!Peteristhere!Jukesdisappearsintothecabin.Afewsecondslatertheyhearaterriblescream.Itfillstheship…--TakenfromPeterPan32．Inthethirdparagraph,whydoesWendyreplytoHookcoldly?A．BecauseWendyisafraidofHook. B．BecauseWendyfeelscold.C．BecauseWendydoesn’tknowHook. D．BecauseWendyhatesHook.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepiratesontheshipareallcruel.B．HookwantstoaskWendytobehismother.C．Allthepeopleontheshipareafraidofthecrocodile.D．AtfirsttheLostBoysknowthetickingbeastisPeter.34．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Petergoesquietlyandquicklyintothecabin.②Jukesdisappearsintothecabin.③HookwantstoturnWendy’sheadbackandmakeherwatchtheboysastheydie.④Hearingthetick-tockofthecrocodile,Hookfallsonthefloor.⑤Thepiratesallshuttheireyes.⑥SmeetiesWendytothemast.⑥—③—④—⑤—①—② B．⑥—③—⑤—④—①—②C．③—⑥—⑤—④—①—② D．③—⑥—⑤—④—②—①35．HowdoyoufeelPeterfromthispassage?A．Braveandcruel. B．Kindandcurious. C．Cleverandbrave. D．Carelessandfriendly.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmerica,moststudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.____36____Theolderstudentssitathebackoftheschoolbus,andtheyoungerstudentssitinthefrontoftheschoolbus.____37____Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.Americanstudentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseitisverysafe(安全的).Forexample,whentheschoolbusgoesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.____38____Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules(规则),theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罚单).____39____Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.A．Theschoolbuscomesandgoesontime.B．Theyarelongwithlotsofwindows.C．Sometimestheschoolbusmaycomealittlelate.D．Studentscandothingstheylikeontheschoolbus.E．Whenitstops,thecarsoneithersidemuststopandwait.F．Studentsshoulddonothingontheschoolbus.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyfavoritestar.Andsheismysister’sfavoritestar,____40____.WeloveherbecausesheisthefirstwomanspacewalkerinChina.Shehasasix-year-olddaughter,____41____sheisstillworkinginspace.Thistimesheworksinspace____42____sixmonths.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandong.____43____shewasastudent,shelovedrunningandplayingbasketball.Sheoftenhadagoodtime____44____(play)basketballwithsomeclassmatesafterschool.____45____(she)spacedream(梦想)startedin2003whenChinasentthefirsttaikonaut(中国宇航员)YangLiweiintospace.In2013,shegaveChina’s____46____(one)spaceclass.In2021,shegaveusthesecondspaceclass.WangYaping’s____47____(class)areinterestingandexciting.Aftertakingthem,mysisterandIlovespacebetter.Nowwehave____48____samedream.Wewant____49____(be)ataikonautlikeher.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50．谢谢你陪她一直到最后。Thankyouforbeingwithher________________.51．当我们出门在外时，应当互相帮助。Weshould________________whenweareawayfromhome.52．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。________________itwas!AseriousaccidenthappenedontheYangtzeRiver.53．上个月，我与家人一起去野营。I____________withmyfamilylastmonth.54．像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家。__________,wewentbackhome_________afterschool55．我想从这本书里了解更多有关令人惊奇的东西的情况。I’dlike____________________fromthisbook.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56．临近学期结束，又到了一年一度最佳学生奖评选的时候。假如你是Tom，你想向校长推荐你自己得这个奖，请根据要点写一封自荐信。学习班上的尖子生，擅长所有的科目爱好特长1.爱读书，了解很多神奇的事情……2.音乐俱乐部的一员，五岁的时候会弹钢琴能力品质1.聪明，学东西快……2.善良，乐于助人……3.勇敢……要求：

1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯

2.可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名

3.词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）DearPrincipal,Iwouldliketorecommendmyselfforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Tom参考答案1．B【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“Itis…totalkwithyourmouthfull”及“Iwon’tdoitnexttime”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；theother两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some...,others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“andenjoyit”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。考查动词短语。Lookout小心；Lookfor寻找；Looklike看起来像；Lookafter照顾。根据“Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Comeon...cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。willleave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hungup.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10minutesago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。11．D12．C13．B14．A15．B16．B17．D18．A19．A20．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。11．句意：当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。notice注意；check检查；raise提高；happen发生；根据“Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.”可知，作者想要开个小聚会并邀请周围的邻居，但是不知道这一举动会发生什么。故选D。12．句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；根据“itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.”可知，作者是因为这个社区的变化而感到震惊，前后两句话是因果关系，应用because引导。故选C。13．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；noone没有人；根据“It'shaving...getyourmail...”可知，此句是肯定陈述句，会有某人替你拿邮件，应用someone。故选B。14．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。ask问；reply回复；pick捡起；pay支付；根据“It’shavingsomeonegetyourmail”可知，当家里没有更多的糖时，你可以向邻居要一些糖。而“askfor”有请求，要求之意。故选A。15．句意：那是看着自己的孩子和其他十个孩子在房子后面跑来跑去，从厨房的窗户里听到他们的笑声。another另一个；other其他的；theother两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物；根据“....kidsbehindyourhouse....”可知，“kids”为复数名词，应用other修饰。故选B。16．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。faraway遥远的；nextdoor隔壁；allover到处；atall根本；根据“Whenyouneedit”可知，此处指的是当你需要时它就在隔壁，故选B。17．句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。ability能力；moment时刻；need需求；invitation邀请。根据“abigstepforwardinrelationships(关系)withyourneighbors”可知，此空应该是有利于邻里关系的行为，邀请邻居来家里做客是有利于邻里关系的。故选D。18．句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies爱好；work工作。根据“Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.”可知，邻居家有孩子时，不要在夜晚发出太多噪音，因此我们需要了解邻居的生活方式。故选A。19．句意：如果是上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。quiet安静；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据“Iftheworknights”可知，上夜班的人是需要一个安静的早晨来弥补睡眠的。故选A。20．句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在你有困难的时候帮助你。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“thebestneighbour”可知，应该说的是邻居的优点，即在困难的时候，邻居总能互相帮助。故选C。21．A22．B23．C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍的是2021夏令营广告的内容，训练对象，时间，费用，联系电话，电子邮箱等内容。21．细节理解题。根据“※Ages7-12”可知，只有孩子可以参加夏令营。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“9:00AM—4:30PMdaily”，可知每天上午9点到下午4点半，七个半小时。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Cost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)”费用：每周85美元（如果您有超过2位露营者，您可以享受20%的折扣。），可知Lily和两个同学在7月23号到7月27号去野营，85*3*0.8=204美元。故选C。24．D25．C26．A27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ifyouarenotgoodatgardening,theseplantswon’tlastverylonginyourhome”和第四段中的“butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveupkeepingplantsinyourhome”可知，空缺处与不能照料好植物相关，选项D“你可能无法好好照料这些植物”最符合语境，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“theBirdofParadiseIndoorPlantisgreatforthosewhodon’thavemuchexperiencetakingcareofplants.”可知，天堂鸟室内植物常适合那些没有太多经验照顾植物的人。故选C。26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Otherscanbeputfurtherinsidearoomorinacornerwheretheywillonlygetabitoflighteachday”可知，“Others”指代是的“需要很少阳光的植物”，故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewtipstohelpyoulookafterhouseplants.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法，故选C。28．D29．C30．A31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Iwillselltheeggsformoremoney”可知，Patty计划卖鸡蛋赚钱，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowascryandshout,“Why?!”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，故选A。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划，故选A。32．D33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇节选自小说《彼得·潘》的短文，讲述了彼得·潘用自己的智慧救下孩子们的故事。32．推理判断题。根据原文“Idon’twanttobeyourmother…AndIcertainlydon’twantpiratesforchildren”可知，温迪很讨厌海盗船长胡克，所以对他说话很冷漠、不友好。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据原文“Hookwhispers.‘Idon’twanttokillyou!Promisetobemymother!’”可知，海盗船长胡克想让温迪当他的母亲。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事情发展的先后顺序是：斯密把温迪绑在桅杆上→胡克想把温迪的头转回来，让她看着孩子们死去→听到鳄鱼的滴答声，胡克跌坐在地上→海盗们都闭上了眼睛→祖克消失在小屋里。正确顺序应该是⑥—③—④—⑤—①—②。故选A。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，彼得·潘模仿着鳄鱼的声音“滴答滴答滴答”，海盗们最怕这种滴答滴答滴答的声音了。彼得·潘用自己的智慧救出了孩子们。由此可推断他既聪明又勇敢。故选C。36．B37．D38．E39．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。36．根据“AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.”可知，此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.”可知，此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules,theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罚单).”可知，当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。40．too41．but42．for43．When44．playing45．Her4