新视界大学英语1 unit4课后答案

1、adjust challenge claim justicemutual quit resignUnfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar WordsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 You _ when you leave a job.2 You _ when you say formally that you are going to leave a job.3 A(n) _ is something that needs a lot of skill, energy an

2、d determination to deal with, especially something you have never done before.challengequitresignUnfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar Words4 You _ by changing your ideas or the way you do things, to get used to a new situation.5 If attraction is _, it is felt in the same way by both people in a relationship.6

3、 If you _ something, you say that it is true, even though it is not possible to prove it.7 _ is treatment of people that is fair and right.adjustmutualclaimJusticeadjust challenge claim justicemutual quit resignattractive benefit financial furthermoreInfluential motive opportunityUnfamiliar WordsUnf

4、amiliar WordsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 What do you think was the real reason for the judges decision?2 Martin Luther Kings ideas were able to change peoples ways of thinking and behaving in the mid-20th century.influentialmotiveattractive benefit financia

5、l furthermoreInfluential motive opportunityUnfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar Words3 How many of us have the chance to start a new life in another country?4 For some people, the idea is worth thinking about, since it might lead to an improvement in their money situation.5 In addition, there may be other adv

6、antages, usually of a cultural nature.financialopportunityattractiveFurthermorebenefitsComplete the paragraph with the correct formof the words in the box.approve attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racialUnfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar Words The story of the judge in Louisiana who

7、did not (1) _ of marriages between black and white people needs to be seen in its historical context. Louisiana is in the south of the US, where the majority of slaves were brought from Africa. They were treated (2) _ and made to work in bad conditions in the cotton fields.approveharshlyIn 1865 the

8、country was divided and the two sides fought each other in the American (3) _ War, which ended when the northern states, under Abraham Lincoln, (4) _ the southern states, putting an end to slavery, but not to the (5) _ of many people in the south.Unfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar WordsCivilconqueredattitud

9、eapprove attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racial(6) _ against black people could be seen in (7) _ laws passed in states like Alabama, where, for example, black people were made to sit at the back of public buses. Many black Americans moved to the north of the country, where

10、it was easier for them to (8) _. But in the south, tension and (9) _ continued even after the Second World War.Unfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar WordsPrejudiceracialintegrateapprove attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racialconflictLook at the sentences from the passage.verb + doing /

11、 to doLanguage in UseLanguage in UseA Louisiana justice of the peace who refused to marry a couple he avoided marrying couples from different races because he believed their children would suffer.2 I dont feel like _ out tonight. Id rather stay in with my girlfriend. (go)Language in UseLanguage in U

12、segoing3 He hopes _ Amanda again very soon. (see)1 They agreed _ a romantic dinner together in a restaurant. (have)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.to haveto see5 In the end we decided _ married. (get)Language in UseLanguage in Use6 I must try _ the same mist

13、ake and stop falling in love so quickly! (avoid, make)4 Ive always enjoyed _ time with her. (spend)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.spendingto avoid makingto getNow rewrite the sentences using Its believed / claimed / said / thought that 1 People say that lov

14、e makes the world go round.Language in UseLanguage in Use2 Some people believe that its easy to get a green card.Its said that love makes the world go round.Its believed that its easy to get a green card.Its believed / claimed / said / thought that Language in UseLanguage in Use3 People think that t

15、he civil rights movement began a long time before Martin Luther King.4 People claim that Louisiana is the most conservative state in the US.Its thought that the civil rights movement began a long time before Martin Luther King.Its claimed that Louisiana is the most conservative state in the US.5 Peo

16、ple say that the first love story was written five thousand years ago.Its said that the first love story was written five thousand years ago.1 I came here so that I could have a better life.I came here in order to have a better life.Language in UseLanguage in Use2 He spoke to her after the lesson be

17、cause he wanted to clarify a few things.He spoke to her after the lesson in order to clarify a few things.3 You must complete this form if you want to apply for the job. You must complete this form in order to apply for the job.in order (for someone) to do something4 He took his girlfriend to New Ze

18、aland so that she could meet his parents.He took his girlfriend to New Zealand in order for her to meet his parents.Language in UseLanguage in Use5 To get a new passport, you now have to apply online.In order to get a new passport, you now have to apply online.Complete the sentences with the correct

19、 preposition or adverb.Language in UseLanguage in Useexpressions with prepositions and adverbs1 We didnt have much success _ reducing unemployment.2 My opinions _ your project havent changed.3 The singer was born _ mixed-race owardstoComplete the sentences with the correct preposition or

20、adverb.Language in UseLanguage in Useexpressions with prepositions and adverbs4 I dont really approve _ your latest plans.5 You need to protect yourself _ getting hurt.6 What do you think is the key _ happiness?ofagainsttoTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. This is the country of the famous “mel

21、ting pot” with a long history both of conflict between races as well as some success in integrating them.这个国家是著名的这个国家是著名的“大熔炉大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。Language in UseLanguage in Use2. In certain political and social circles in the US, its believed that mixed-race couple

22、s marry in order for the immigrant partner to get a green card, to stay and work here.在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。此居留和工作。Language in UseLanguage in Use3. Fortunately, there are many others who understand that basic human values,

23、such as mutual attraction, play the most important role in a mixed marriage.幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值（如幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值（如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。Language in UseLanguage in Use4. Whatever the real motives for marriage, all of these couples face the challenges of differences in thei

24、r opinions towards money, towards traditional values of respect towards their partner, of religion, of being accepted by the community where they live, of the roles of men and women, and even of language.无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对

25、伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。男女分工以及传统的语言观等。Language in UseLanguage in Use5. Children born to parents of two cultures or two races are now known as Third Culture Kids, who grow up learning two different cultures, and feel at home with anyone who has lived in more than one c

26、ountry or culture.如果某个孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个如果某个孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个孩子就被称为孩子就被称为“第三文化儿童第三文化儿童”，他们在成长过程中，他们在成长过程中学习两种不同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文学习两种不同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文化下生活的人都能相处融洽。化下生活的人都能相处融洽。Language in UseLanguage in UseTranslate the sentences into English.1 1 那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。多家庭冲突。 (approve of; conflict)Those who