专题二代词_课件

1、专题复习专题复习代词代词知识概要知识概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。代词一览表代词一览表名称名称代代 词词人称人称代词代词主格代主格代词词I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they宾格代宾格代词词me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主物主代词代词形容词形容词性性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, the

2、y 名词性名词性 mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代词反身代词myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,themselves 一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .相互代词相互代词八八. .关系代词关系代词1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；的用法

3、；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；的用法；中考考点分析一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you

4、 and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. the

5、m B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气： How cold it is today!2. 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.3. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词1. - Who is knocki

6、ng at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人

7、做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found _ very difficult to

8、make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourour

9、your your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , min

10、e , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselft

11、hemselvesherself itself 2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look

12、 after oneself1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourone itone it The box is in th

13、e middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件Exercise.P20 1-21四四. .指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these

14、这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that some & any some 肯定句

15、肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容词词1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A .

16、 Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried

17、their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few问题问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_?

18、A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyA问题问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA问题问题3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C问题问题4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant

19、believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三三者中任何一个者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个每一个2每一个每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上

20、的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here

21、_ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B.

22、 is from C. is come fromeither of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neit

23、her of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies

24、B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it,

25、 _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词

26、+ 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词难点链接难点链接 4. other, the other, another, others, the others4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。的区别。 注意：注意：1 1）otherother可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别其他的、别的的”。 Where are his Where are his otherother books? b

27、ooks? I havent any I havent any otheother books except this one.r books except this one.2 2）otherother也可以用作代词，与冠词也可以用作代词，与冠词thethe连用构成连用构成“the otherthe other”，表示两个人或，表示两个人或物中的物中的“另一个另一个”。常与。常与oneone搭配构成搭配构成“one ., the other .one ., the other .”句型。句型。 He has two brothers. He has two brothers. OneOne

28、is 10 years old , is 10 years old , the other the other is 5 years old.is 5 years old. She held a ruler in She held a ruler in one one hand and an exercise-book in hand and an exercise-book in the other.the other.代名词代名词形容词形容词单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数another另一个另一个others别人，其他别人，其他人人another (boy)另一个（男另一个（男孩）孩）o

29、ther (boys)其他男孩其他男孩the other另一个另一个the others其余那些人、其余那些人、物物the other (boy)另一个男孩另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男其余那些男孩孩3 3）otherother作代词用时，可以有复数作代词用时，可以有复数“othersothers”，泛指，泛指“另外的人另外的人或物或物”。常与。常与somesome搭配构成搭配构成“some ., others .some ., others .”句型。句型。 SomeSome went to the cinema, went to the cinema, others

30、others went swimming.went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some This coat is too large. Show me some othersothers, please., please.4 4）“the othersthe others”表示特指某范围内的表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but We got home by 4 oclock, but the others the others didnt get back didnt

31、 get back until 8 oclock.until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, In our class only Tom is English, the othersthe others are Chinese. are Chinese.5 5）anotheranother可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个另一个”，还可以跟代词还可以跟代词one.one. You can see You can see another another ship in the sea, cant you?ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show Mary d