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1、三2010 年中考英语各题型拿高分策略(仅供参考)听力对 “时间 ”考察很多听力似乎成了很多考生拿高分的拦路虎。现在中考英语听力是30 分,这就要求考生花更多的时间来准备听力。建议大家,每次来上课进行听力训练,学生平时在家里有时间多做听力训练,至少每周听23 次。其实,听力也有解题技巧。在听力开始前,考生们要先仔细审题,预测考点内容,然后带着预测去听材料就可以增加准确性。对 时间、地点、人名和数字这些信息考生一定要养成边听边记的习惯,而且要特别重视时间的间接表达法 。 (计算价格、时间等)在不确定答案的时候,也不要过于执着,这样会浪费考试时间。还有,不要以为听力是不可以进行事后检查的,根据之前
2、记录的信息和掌握的常识,从选项和题干上分析,还是可以查漏补缺的。( 适当地放弃也是一种策略)单项选择考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义单选包含了比较多的基础知识点,但是像往年纯粹考语法的题目会减少,今后将着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。平时考生做了大量的单选题目,可能形成了一种思维定式, 看到一题觉得似曾相识, 想都没想就下笔答题, 这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。 ( Few,a few, little, a little , luckily )除了单词、词组的固定搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。比如 “直接法 ” ,哪些动词和 “to” 搭配,哪些动词是“doing 形式 ” ,考生要自己
3、做归纳总结。还有 “关键词法 ” ,解题时一定要圈出关键词,平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。 ( 时间状语, 否定副词等) 答卷应该干净整洁,但是问卷最好多些圈圈点点,这样的举手之劳对解题帮助很大。“前后照应法” 特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。考生不要仅凭自己的经验,而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。另外像 “排除法 ” ,就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除,然后再比较剩下的选项,大大提高答题的正确率。还有 “语境情景法 ” ,是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干,可以把选项带入题目。( 对话 )完形填空至少看三遍全文完形填空是整张试卷中较难的一块题目,考生失分比较多。和单项选择
4、一样,完形也不再纯粹考语法。做完形填空 至少要看三遍全文 :第一遍跳过空格了解全文大概意思,第二遍边看边做题,第三遍将空格填上通读全文,做到对文章的整体理解。可以帮助我们扑捉到细节点及所需要的关键信息。有相当一部分考生认为只要选出答案就好了,对有空格的段落很重视,对没有空格的段落就忽略不计。这是大错特错,因为很多信息和答案可能就隐藏在这些段落中。其中要特别注意对 首句、尾句、首段、尾段 的理解,可以反复多读几遍。关于阅读理解中的科普性文章和任务性阅读阅读理解一定要首先了解文章题材,把握文章的侧重点。中考英语的阅读理解有科普性文章和任务性阅读,对于很多考生来说,他们认为科普性文章专业性强,生词又
5、多,要完全看懂比较困难。但是,往往是这类型的文章题目却不会太难,最常见的题型就是 猜词 。考生可以结合上下文推理,运用语法知识分析,或者依靠平时的常识、经验判断。一般出卷老师挑的文章都是西方作者写的,考虑到西方人的思维方式和中国人很不同,考生在答类似“whats the title 的题目时,” 千万不要将自己的意图强加给作者, 尽量从作者的角度出发看问题。而任务型阅读今后会提高难度,比如选项的相似度提升,文章长而繁琐。考生在答题时一定要细心 ,耐心,仔细审题,圈出关键词和重要信息点。首字母填空拿高分要熟悉 1 8 册单词,尤其是掌握考纲要求词汇。这个题型相对比较难,首字母填空需要考生对所填单
6、词研究透彻,分析该填什么词性,然后通读全文,根据意思选好词后仔细考虑其词性,再看需不需要变形等,变形需要考虑到时态、语态及人称、单、复数等。书面表达要量力下笔之前先仔细审题,然后列个提纲,这是基本的。这样可以帮助考生理清自己的思路,想从哪些方面叙述/说明问题。如果有时间可以打打草稿。考生要用自己最有把握的单词和句子放在作文里, 不能肯定的单词和从句用法就坚决舍弃 。因为拼写错误是扣分最严重的。在文章中还可以适当多用一些关联词,比如:whats more, on the other hand 以帮助连接句子或段落,使文章句子与句子或段落之间衔接自然。形成了结构美。这样作文的档次就整个提升了,给批
7、卷老师的印象也比较好。对于开放式写作,述说观点时不要一味重复已知内容,而要围绕中心展开自己的联想。中考英语说到底还是考查考生对基础知识的掌握情况,所以全面梳理基础知识点仍是必不可少的。考生还要认真对待以往的错题, 可以准备一本纠错本和错词本 ,有空就拿出来翻翻。在整个复习阶段都应该贯穿听说读写,每天播放磁带,创造全英语环境。另外,阅读理解的提高不能靠临阵磨枪,平时就要适当 增加阅读量 ,中考的要求是要保证15 万字 以上的课外阅读。四中考题型及分值分配情况听力(共30分):听句子选图片(6分);选对话(10分);听短文判断正误(7分);根据听到的内容完成对话或短文。(7分)词汇与语法部分(共4
8、6分):选择题(26分);词性转换(8分);句型转换(12分)阅读与写话部分(74分):A)篇(判断正误,7题);B)篇(选择题,7题);C)篇(选词填空,14分);D)篇(首字母填空,14分);E)篇(回答问题,14分)短文写作为18分,评分标准:内容满分7分,语言满分8分,结构满分3分。主客观题比例:(斜线前为客观题,斜线后为主观题),听力理解(共 30分):23/7;词汇与语法(共46分):26/20;阅读与写话(共74分):28/46五.考纲中注意的要点一)、出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, m
9、ake, h ave to, let s, see, hear, watch, notice,亚川(Would ) you please?二)、出现以下词,用to do填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, itremember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后, allow, encourage, warn, It s+形容词 + to do something, know, refuse,
10、 invite , like, offer, lend, make up onedo, enough, need三)、出现以下词,用doing填空:finish , like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, do some ,go doing, prevent, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, can help, prefer to ,look forwardto hate, 介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with
11、, without, , be used to, hear, see, watch,notice, listen,四)、基数词的特殊变化one-first ; two-second; three-third; five- fifth ; eight-eighth; nine- ninth ;twelve-twelfth; twenty- twentieth ; twenty-one-twenty-first五) 、代词的变化:主格宾格所有格(adj.)一则有格(n.)一反身代词I memyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsh
12、eherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves6) 、表示天气的词3. rain rainy 4. wind windy2. south southern southerner(s)4. north northern northerner(s)1. sun sunny2. cloud cloudy5. fog foggy6. snow snowy7) 、表示方向的词1. east eastern easterner(s)3.
13、west western westerner(s)八)、国家-国家的(人)271.China Chinese4.Canada Canadian7. Italy Italian10.America American九 )、词型转换(200 个)2. Japan Japanese5. Sweden Swedish8. India Indian3. Germany German6. Australia-Australian9. France Frenchman2.vent inventor (人)-invention (物 )4.teach teacher6.care careful-careful
14、ly8.visit visitor10. clean cleaner12 .wake-awake14.piano pianist16.cookcook (人)一cooker (物)18.miss missing20.art artist22. drive driver24.kind kindness26.journal journalist1.work worker3. use useful-used5.conduct conductor7. play player9.careless carelessly carelessness11.inspect-inspector13. speak s
15、peaker15 .sleep asleep17.science scientist19.dance dancer21.fish fishing23.tour tourist25.farm farmer43.danger-dangerous45.wool-woollen47.win winner49.pride- proud51.worry-worried53.swim duce-production57.fill filled- traveller travelingfort-comfortable63.turn-turning65. k
16、eep keeper67.pollute- pollution69.please pleased pleasant-pleasure71. wait waiter73.appear-appearance75.meet-meeting77.speak speaker79.frighten frightened81.noise noisy-noisily83.sell seller85.frustrate-frustrated87.ill illness89.own owner91.tradition- traditional93thank-thankful95.surf surfer surfi
17、ng97 .confident-confidence99.wonder wonderful-wonderfully101. begin beginner103.importanrt-importance105.beauty beautiful beautifully107.rob robber-robbery109 .person personal110 .congratulate congratulation112 .decide decision27 .nature natural29.library librarian31. foreign foreigner33.feather-fea
18、thered36.busy business-businessman38.read reader40.enter entrance42.sit-seat44. run runner46.serve-service48.lose-lost50. sing singer52.collect collection54.break broken56.sleep sleeper58.contribute contribution60.reward rewarding62.climb climber64.instruct instruction66.fly-flight68.strange strange
19、r70.move-moving72.know knowledge74.jump jumper76. disappear disappearance78.thank thankful80. print printer( 物)82. life lifetime84.cross across crossing86.dive diver88.fire fireplace90.pain-painful92. explore explorer94.decorate decorator decoration96.help-helpful98.help helper100.different differen
20、ce102. colour colourful104.paint painter106.good goodness108 .forget-forgetful109 .active activity actively111.think thought28. mange manager30.cover discover32.music-musician34 . help helper37.follow-following39 .post postman/ postwoman41. write writer113.breathe breath114.review revision115.descri
21、be description116.possible impossible117.late later118.discuss discussion119.celebrate celebration120.dry drought121.enjoy enjoyable122.air airport123.lone-lonely124.fun funny125.live lively alive126.train cate education128.love lovely129.clear clearly130.slow slowly131.exact exactly1
22、32.final finally133.quick quickly134.happy happily135.heavy heavily136.near nearly137.real really138.sad sadly-sadness139.quiet quietly140.silent silently141.polite politely143.safe safely safety144.luck lucky luckily unlucky145.usual usually unusual146.health healthy healthily147.success successful
23、 successfully148.excite excited erest interested interesting150.surprise surprised surprising151.amaze amazed amazing152.bore boring153.grategrateful(近)thankful154.dark darkness155.park parking156.treat treatment157.cross across crossing158.boat boating159.salt salty160.home homework1
24、61.house housework163.check-check-out164.begin beginning165.lie lying166.die dying167.friend friendly friendship168.most mostly169.die dead death170.especial especially171.fail bable probably173.realize realization174.rail railway175.shy shyly shyness176.space spaceship177.high highly
25、height178.one first once179.two second twice180.bear born birth181.relax relaxed182.true truly named184.call called185.bright brightly186.sudden suddenly187.direct directly188.wide widely189.volley volleyball190.foot football191.base baseball192.give given193.harm harmful194.neat neatl
26、y195.build builder building196.deep deeply197.correct correctly198.hard hardly199.marry married200.mean meaning十 )、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:1.good better best2.well better best3.muchmoremost4.many more most5.bad worse worst6.badlyworse worst7.ill worse worst8.far farther farthest9.old older oldest10.old el
27、der eldest11.little less least十一)、动词时态的句子结构及关键词:1. 一般现在时:句子结构:肯定句 主语 be (am, is, are ) +其他否定句 主语 be not +其他疑问句Be+主语+其他或: 肯定句 主语动词原型其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“ s ” )否定句 主语+ don t+词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don改为doesn)t疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doesS)clock关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday
28、afternoon, at 10 oin the morning, five days a week, three times a month 等。注:在时间 壮语从句、条件壮语从句 中,常用 一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(主将从现 )2. 现在进行时:句子结构:肯定句 主语 be +动词的现在分词其他否定句 主语+ be not+动词的现在分词+其他疑问句Be +主语动词的现在分词其他关键词: now, rig ht now, at the moment, It 几点钟等的句子 s+ 。或 look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。3. 一般将
29、来时:句子结构: 肯定句 主语 will+ 动词原型其他否定句 主语 will not + 动词原型其他疑问句 Will + 主语动词原型其他(will 可改为 be going to , 当主语是第一人称时 will 可用 shall)关键词: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o cloocrkrotwomevening, next year, at ten o clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2014, soon, in
30、a few days time, in the fuSUre4. 一般过去时:句子结构:肯定句 主语+ be (was, were) +其他否定句 主语+ be not+其他疑问句Be+主语+其他或: 肯定句 主语动词的过去式其他否定句主语did not 动词原型其他疑问句Did 主语动词原型其他关键词: yesterday , yesterday morning 等 , last week, last year, at the end of last term,一段时间 + ago 如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, i
31、n the 1980s 等。Just now , in the old days, long ago, a moment ago 等。5. 过去进行时:句子结构:肯定句 主语+ was/were+动词的现在分词+其他否定句主语 was/were not 动词的现在分词其他疑问句Was/Were + 主语动词的现在分词其他关键词:具体时间过去的时间状语如: at ten o clock yesterday morning, at this timelast Sunday 等。6. 现在完成时:句子结构:肯定句 主语+ have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)否定句 主语+
32、have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 动词的过去分词其他关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never , so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句。in the last ten years “在过去的十年中 ”等。7. 过去将来时:句子结构: 肯定句 主语 would 动词原型其他否定句 主语 would not + 动词原型 其他疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他(would 可改为 was/were going to ,主语第一人称时 would 可用 should)过去将来时主要用
33、在宾语从句中。8. 过去完成时:句子结构: 肯定句 主语 had 动词的过去分词其他否定句主语 had not +动词的过去分词其他疑问句Had 主语动词的过去分词其他关键词: by 过去某一时间点 如: by last year, by the end of+ 过去某一时间点 如: by theend of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从句中。十二) . 被动语态:三个一般,一个情态,加现完十三) . 复合句:宾语从句( 语序和时态) 、状语从句( 时间、条件、原因、目的、比较、让步、结果) 、定语从句。六常见谚语1. Where
34、 there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成2. . Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费3. . When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I m so happy (lucky) to be yodaughter (son).我想起你,我心中就充满幸福,作为你的女儿(儿子) ,我是多么高兴啊。4. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人5. Confidence in yourself is the first step on
35、the road to success. 信心是成功的第一步6. It is better to give than to receive.给予比索取更伟大7. If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好8. Time is money. But I think time is more important than money.时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要9. She is always thinking of others, b
36、ut never thinks of herself.她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己10. How time flies! 时间过得真快呀11. They both think that to work hard is the key to success.他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙12. On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don t forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑 ,但不要忘了前进13. Our life is full of color. We should live happ
37、ily. Let s enjoy our life together.我们的生活是绚丽多彩的,我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。14. If I study harder than befo re from now on, I m sure that I can win.如果我努力学习,我确定我一定会胜利。15. I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to realize my dream.16. I think I can get on well with them and Im not only their teacher bu
38、t also their frien我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。我会与他们友好相处,不仅做他们的老师,而且也做他们的朋友。17. He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑。18. It s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I all right.这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来。19. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try,
39、even though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you.你什么都不做,你将什么也学不到,但是你去尝试, 即使没有成功,成功也将离你越来直径。20. It doesn t matter how many times you are not successful, It dosematter that you will be successful one day.你失败多少次并不重要,重要的是将来有一天你会成功。21. Moonlight comes from the sun, but the ligh
40、t in my heart comes from you my dear teacher.月光来自太阳,而我心中的希望来自你 我亲爱的老师。22. Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先,玩乐在后。23. As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。24. Books are our good teachers and wise friends.书籍是我们的
41、良师益友25. Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。26. Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候,我们通常运动我们的身体。27. Hard work is the best avenue to success.
42、努力工作是成功的最好途径。28. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端,是成功的一半有志者,事竟成29. Where there is a will there is a way.30. Will is power.意志就是力量。31. Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impossible ifyou set your mind to do it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。32. Never put off till tomorrow what you c
43、an do today.今日事,今日毕。33. The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。34. One is never too old to learn=live and learn活到老,学到老。35. No pains. No gains.不劳无获36. To save time is to lengthen life.37. Every dog has its day.38. Time and tide wait for no man.珍惜时间就是珍惜生命人人皆有得意时岁月不饶人七中考英语高分作文必背句型七类1. 重点句型1) . It s adj f
44、or sb to do做对某人来说2) .so that如此 以至于too to do太 而不能such that 如止匕 以至于3) . not until 直至U 才 例: I didn t go to bed until my mothecame back。4) .The reason why +句子is that +句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。 )5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6) . That is because +句子那是因为7
45、) . It is said that + 句子 据说;It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10). There is no need to do没必要做11). There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, + 句子 众所周知; as we all know, +句子据我们所知 ;it is generally/ publicly known /
46、considered that 众所周知,2. 提建议had better (not) do最好 (不)做how about / what about doing I think you should doI suggest / advice that you should doIf I were you, I would do It s best to do怎么样?我认为你应该我建议你做我要是你的话,我会做最好做Why not do / why don t you do ?为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing ; enjoy doing ; be fond of
47、doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做;prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.努力做try to do努力做; strive to do努力做try one s best to do do one s best to do竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做 尽力做;spare no effort to do不遗余力的做 d
48、o what sb can (do ) to do尽某人全力做do what / everything sb. can to do5.打算做 /计划做一plan to do打算做;be going to do打算做decide to do决定做;make up one s mind to do 下定决心做 6.表示想 /希望want to do = would like to dohope to do希望做expect to dowish to do希望做consider doing 考虑做7.只加 doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议/
49、 consider 考虑mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 doing固定句型look forward to doing盼望做;keep on doing坚持做dream of doing梦想做;can t helpdoing情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing ; be busy with +名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing ; spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjo
50、y oneself doing玩得开心八中考考纲词组a bit (of)有一点儿a couple of两个;几个a group of一群 ;a kind of一种 ; 一类a lot of (lots of)许多 ;a pair of一双 ; 一副a piece of一(块 ,张,片,件) ;according to; 根据after all终究 , 毕竟 ;after school放学后agree with sb.同意某人的意见 ;all day (long)整天all over到处 ;all right行了 ; 好吧 ;(病 )好了all the same还是 , 仍然 ;all the
51、time一直all the way一路上;and so on笺笺等等as well也; 又 ;arrive at / in a place 到达某地apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉; ask for请求 ; 寻求at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时; at first / last起先 ;开始的时候 / 最后;终于at home在家 (里 ) ;at least / most至少 / 至多at once立刻 ;马上 ;at present现在 , 目前at school在学校 ; 在上课;at the moment此刻 ,目前 ; 那时 ,当时at the same time同时 ;at work在工作at/on weekends在周末;be able to能够 (有能力 )be afraid of害怕 ;be angry with sb生某人的气be bad for有害于;be born出生于be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事;be careful with小心be covered with被覆盖 ;be different from1与/、同be familiar to对熟悉;be famous for以 用
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