山东泰安宁阳一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

1、宁阳一中2018级高一上学期期中考试英语试题2018年11月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段话对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisp

2、robablythewoman?A.AdoctorB.AtaxidriverC.Apolicewoman2. What'sthematterwiththewoman'shusbandA.Heishavingaseriousheadache.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisleg.C.Hewasknockeddownbyanambulance.3. WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewestReaders?A.Justso-so.B.Wonderful.C.Dull.4. HowoldisMarynow?A.Twenty.B.Twen

3、ty-eight.C.Thirty.5. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthehospitalB.InasupermarketC.Inacoffeebar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. Howdoesthegirlfeelatfirst?A.Nerv

4、ous.B.Confident?C.Relaxed.7. WhenwilltheEnglishspeechconteststart?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Boring.B.StrangeC.Funny.9. Whatistheman'splanfornextweekend?A.TofinishwatchingMerlin.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.Tohavefunoutdoors.听第8

5、段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Whydoesthemangettotheman'splanfortheweekend?A.HeoftentakesthisbusB.HehasabusscheduleC.Heisanative11. Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Every5minutesB.Every15minutesC.Every10minutes12. Wheredoesthewomanwantgo?A.ThemuseumB.ThepostofficeC.Thebusstation听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Wheredidthemanprob

6、ablymeetDavidforthefirsttime?A.Onthestreet.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthepolicestation14. HowlonghasthewomanknownDaisy?A.AboutfouryearsB.AboutsixyearsC.Abouteightyears15. Whoisastorywriter?A.TonyB.DaisyC.David16. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends.B.TheirweekendplansC.Theirhobbies听第10段材

7、料，回答第17-20题。17. Whenistheworkers'busiesttimeatthewildlifecenter?A.WhentheyreceivebabybirdsorrabbitsB.Whentheycareforandraiseintothewildcenter?C.Aftertheysendanimalsbackintothewild18. Whatisthepossiblereasonforthelittlebirds'comingtothewildlifeA.CatsordogstakethemawayfromtheirnestsB.Peoplekee

8、pthemandtreatthembadlyC.Theythemselvesfalloutoftheirnests19. Whatwouldbeagainstthelaw?A.TotakeawaylittleanimalsfromthecenterB.TothrowsickanimalsfromthecenterC.Totakeliveanimalsoutoftheirnests20. Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindabirdoutofthenest?A.Takeithomeandkeepit.B.Leaveitontheground.C.Checkwhetheritisin

9、juredfirst.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip1OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmany

10、kindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818Adult（成年人）:$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkfo

11、rbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight（手电筒）,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒险）.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18Tel:

12、63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.0

13、0Child:$40.0021. Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.22. SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.23. Davidlovessports.Hewillta

14、kehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.3C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.24. Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1B.Trip2C.

15、Trip3D.Trip4BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringand

16、AutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.HetoldusthatweallhaveLater,hebec

17、ameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.somethingworthytobelearned.Allstudybutno“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebettert

18、hanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.thinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareabout

19、kindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.25. TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A. helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB. hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC. hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD. helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2

20、6. Theunderlinedword“noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningtoA.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute27. Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis. Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild. Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime. Confucius'fatherdied. ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChin

21、esehistory.A.B.C.D.28. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.CWe'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesi

22、tiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherconductsabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeextremelyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelement（元素）ofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemical

23、reactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent（洗涤齐U）towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaverealizedthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelps

24、usunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer（臭氧层）isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白齐U）can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavehadfireworksdisplays

25、onimportantdaysliketheSpringFestival.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw（生的）food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough（

26、面团）won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoucomeacrosshundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillhave-lookingthings.hairwithhairyourfacewithabetterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest29. Thefollowingactionsarea

27、boutchemistryEXCEPT.A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washingproductsC.usingsoaptoremovetheoilfromclothesD.washingwater30. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. ChemistryAroundtheHouseB.ChemistryinScienceC.ChemistryforDinnerD.Chemistryineverydaylife31.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A

28、.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.B. Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C. Thatdoughriseshasnothingtodowithchemistry.D. Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.DAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren.Iwasshocked.Imean,awholeminute?Everyday?Getreal.Onceaweekmay

29、be.Thefactis,manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid-relatedthings.Infact,Iamoneofthem.Child-rearing（养育）doesn'tcomenaturallytoguys.Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers,bestfriendsandcrushes.Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment.Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday.Myda

30、dwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter.Thenhe'dbuybeer.Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers.MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees.Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids.Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood.Thetruthis,

31、mothershavesuperpowers.Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover.IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo.Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting（咏诵）phrasesuchas“Mummykissitbetter,“andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds.Yes,mothersareincrediblepeople,buttheyarenotalwayscorrect.

32、Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime.Herearesomefamousslip-ups.ThemotherofBillGates:"Ifyou'regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends,don'tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless."ThemotherofAlbertEinstein:"Whenyougrow

33、up,you'llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon'tpaythegrocerybills."ThemotherofGeorgeW.Bush:"You'llneverbelikeyourdad,whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar.”32. Thetone（语气）forthewritertowritethepassageis.A.serious.B.humorous.C.disapprovin

34、g（不赞成的）.D.critical（批评的）.33. Inparagraph2,thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat.A. femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB. child-rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC. mydadisnotinterestedinchild-rearingD. malesarenotgoodatchild-rearing34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slip-ups"inp

35、aragraph4probablymean?.A.Stories.B.Shortcomings.C.Mistakes.D.Disadvantages.35. Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.providingdifferentexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD）There'sn

36、othingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.36.Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest.37.Breathismadeupofwastechemicals（化学物质）thatthebod

37、ymakes,ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact,they'rejustlikefingerprints（指纹）-that'swhyscientistssometimescallthem"breathprints”Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.38.Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothan

38、regulartests,aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.39.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.40.Andhopefullysomeday,visitstothehospitalwillbeaquickerandeasierforeveryone.A. Howdoesitwork?B. NowweuseguminsteadC. ThismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreathD. Insteadoftakinghours,

39、itonlytakesafewminutesE. It'smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsF. TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterG. Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nancyhadjustgotajo

40、basasecretaryinacompany.Mondaywasthefirstdayshewenttowork,soshewasvery41andarrivedearly.She42thedooropenandfoundnobodythere."Iamthe43toarrive.”Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedtofindabunchof44onit.Theywerefresh.She45themandtheyweresweet.Shelookedaroundfora46toputthemin."Somebodyha

41、ssentmeflowerstheveryfirstday!”shethought47.“Butwhocoulditbe?”shebeganto48.ThedaypassedquicklyandNancydideverythingwith49interest.Forthefollowingdaysofthe_50,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterforthefollowersandthen51herwork.ThencameanotherMonday.52shecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea（n）53bunch

42、offlowersthere.Shequicklyputtheminthevase,54theoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday.Nancybegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe55.OnTuesdayafternoon,shewassenttohandinaplantothe56.Shewaitedforhisdirectives（命令）athissecretary's57.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskahalf-openednotebook,which58:“Inordertoke

43、epthesecretaries59,thecompanyhasdecidedthatevery60abunchoffreshflowersshouldbeputoneachsecretary'sdesk.”Later,shewastoldthattheirgeneralmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist（心理学家）.41.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excitedD.surprised42.A.turnedB.pushedC.knockedD.forced43.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.firs

44、t44.A.keysB.grapesC.flowersD.bananas45.A.smelledB.ateC.tookD.held46.A.vaseB.roomC.glassD.bottle47.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.strangelyD.happily48.A.seekB.wonderC.WorkD.ask49.A.lowB.littleC.greatD.general50.A.monthB.periodC.yearD.week51.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setoff52.A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Before53.A.o

45、ldB.redC.blueD.new54.A.coveringB.demandingC.replacingD.forbidding55.A.senderB.receiverC.secretaryD.waiter56.A.assistantB.colleagueC.employeeD.manager57.A.notebookB.deskC.officeD.house58.A.saidB.writtenC.printedD.signed59.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritsD.inlowspirits60.A.SundaymorningB.MondaymorningC

46、.MondayafternoonD.Tuesdayafternoon第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。UNChineseLanguageDay61（celebrate）yearlyonApril20.Thisyear,DoreenHyndwasamongthoseinvitees,whoareeitherexpertsontheChineseculture62haveaspec

47、ialskillrelatedtoit.HyndastonishedallthosepresentwhileperformingTaiChi,63Chinesemartial（武术的）artform,ataneventheldbytheUNTaiChiClub.Theaudiencecouldhardlybelieveshewasa93-year-oldgrandma.Itwasdefinitelyamazingthatshecouldbendherbodyandraiseherlegso64（easy）andkeepherselfstillstandingononeleg.Hyndowes（

48、归功于）allthistohercontinuouspracticeofTaiChi.BorninAustraliain1925,HyndbeganTaiChitraininginher50sandthenmovedtotheUS,65shelaterbecameaninstructorherself.When66（ask）aboutthegreatestbenefitshegainedfromTaiChi,Hyndsaid,abalance."Hyndhasbeenteachingpeopleofallagesanddifferent67（culture）backgroundsho

49、wtopracticeTaiChi.TheyhavebenefitedgreatlyfromtheirassociationwiththeChineseculture.They'vedevelopedabalancedstateofmindandimprovedtheirhealthafter68（month）ofpractice.TaiChiallowsthesepeople69（understand）that,fromtheperspective（视角）ofyinandyang,allthingsarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Thismightb

50、ewheretheattractionofTaiChi70（lie）.HyndenjoyssharingthisgreatgiftfromChinawithherstudents.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。71 .Iwouldbegifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.72 .Withmoretreesbeing（毁掉）,hugequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.1073 .Ican'tspeakEnglishfasIamoutofpract

51、ice.74 .Don'tletyourselfbe（说服）tobuythingsyoudon'treallyneed.75 .Underhisfather's（指导）,helearnedhowtoswim.第二节汉译英（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据提示内容，把下面句子翻译成汉语。76 .从他苍白的面容来判断，他可能不舒服。hispaleface,hemaynotfeelwell.77 .他在执行这个计划方面要起重要的作用。Hehadanimportantpartcarryingouttheplan.78 .我想知道你第一次去长城是什么时候。（强调句型）Iwo

52、nderyoufirstwenttotheGreatWall.79 .玛丽读了第二遍作文才注意到拼写错误。OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.80 .老师坚决主张我们的作业独立完成。Myteacherinsistedourhomeworkalone.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧（Netbar）,游戏厅（theGameCentre）,有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封信进行劝诫：1 .朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用2 .真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事3 .所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。11宁阳一中2018级高一上学期期中考试英语参考答案2018年11月第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BABBC6-10ACACB11-15BAAAB16-20ABACC第二部分阅读理解第一节21-24ADAC25-28BCAB29-31DDB32-35