完整版2018年江苏镇江中考英语试卷含答案

1、D.On;orD.frontD.wasplayingD.Howa江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试卷、单项选择共15小题：每小题1分，工茜分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Thatperformancewasgreatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn'tslopclappingtheirhands.A.aB不填C.anD.the2. Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinWan.Sichuanhappen?一8.02themorningofApril20lh.2018.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;in3.

2、 Afterquarreling,shesaidnothingandranawayinthedirection.A.oppositeB.rightC.left4. 一Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.Sorry.Itennisthewholemorning.A.playedB.isplayingC.wouldplay5. 一freshvegetables!-Imyselfgrowthem.Gotothebalcony,youcanseemore.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata6. Ihearthatkinde

3、rgarten（幼儿园>issearchingforamanteacher,especiallywithcreationandimagination.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those7. 一Helenisathoughtfulgirl.-Yes.Ithinksheisplaneverythingwell.A.tootalentedtoB.talentedenoughtoC.sotalentedthatD.suchatalentedgirlthat8. ShenzhouX（神州十号>wasintospaceabouttendaysago.Ithasbeenoneoft

4、hehottopicsrecently.A.givenupB.turnedupC.sentupD.setup9. 一WeneedtobooktwodoubleroomsforthefirstweekinNovember.一.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.NevermindB.Mypleasure10. 一YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven.Ilikesinging,butIdonA.Yes.IdoB.No.IdontC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem'tyou?thaveanytime.C.Yes,Ihav

5、eD.No,Ihaven't11. afootballfan,JohnislookingforwardtothecomingWorldCup.A.as;watchB.for;watchC.as;watchingD.for;watching12. Hedinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving13. 一Doyouknowthepregn

6、antwoman（孕妇>inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn'tseemsoserious.BuiIchickenforovertwomonths.A.didn'teatB.hadn'teatenC.haven'teatenD.don'teat14. 一Howisyourpetdog?-Heislovely.Butifheathomeallday,heatmeangrily.A.keeps;barksB.iskepi;willbarkC.iskept:barkD.keeps

7、;willbark15. DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream、完形填空共10小题：每小题1分，？茜分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Severalyearsago,IwasatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessma

8、n16peopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe17simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexception（例夕卜>though:anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmover18thiselegantlady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand19asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn'thearwhattheyo

9、ungmsaidbutwatched20theoldmanpulledseveralbills（2氏币>fromherwalletand21themintheyoungman'shands.Idon'tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhratIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions（反应>tothesame22.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedo

10、rdistrustful（猜疑的>.AndthenIsawthisoldladywho23thehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobe24inthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor25.Thekeyistodoitornot.16.A.askingB.callingC.disturbingD.kidnapping17.A.guestsB.audienceC.neighboursD.travelers1

11、8.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over19.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully20.A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although21.A.cheekedB.putC.coveredD.threw22.A.locationB.surveyc.situationD.programme23.A.orderedB.treatedC.requiredD.recommended24.A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful25.A.richnessBhappinessC.fitnessD.kind

12、ness三、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题2分，？黄分20分阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sallestobservationwheels（观景摩天轮>.Ithas32capsules（密闭舱>andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinall

13、directionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama（全景>whenyouareatthetopofBuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethn'sofficiaresidence（寝宫>.TheStateRoom（国事厅>inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpenin

14、gwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublicshegoestooneofhercountryresidence.wheel.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard（换

15、岗仪式>.TheBritishMuseumbest-knownintheworld.TheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesinccthen.Morethan7millionobjectsarckeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasu

16、resthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.ThosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharetheA.itisoneoftheworld26. TheincorrectdcscripiionofLondonEyeisthat'stallestobservationwheelsB. youcansecupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule2/7C. ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1,000visitorsevery

17、dayD. youcanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheel27. TheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristo.A. raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceB. letvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardC. leivisitorsenjoytheQueen'scountryresidenceD. raisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyit2

18、8. Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A. theBritishMuseumisopenedforfreeonlyinsummerB. theBritishMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectsCsomeofthetreasureswerebroughttoEnglandbyforeignvisitorsD. youmayneed7daystoenjoyeverythingintheBritishMuseumBChildrenwithainisin(自闭症>maylearnbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanteach

19、ers,accordingtoanexperimentatTopeliffePrimarySchoolinBinningham.HeadtcacherIanLomesaid,“Therobotshavenofeelings,sochildrenwithautismfinditeasiertogetintouchwiththerobotsthanwiththeirteacher.”Headded,“Theylooklikerealmen,nndtheyareverycute.Childrenwithnuiismarehardtoconiniunicatewilhadultsandwithothe

20、rchildren,butforsomereasontheycanaccepttheserobots."Therobotsareknee-highandmovelikechildren.Theschoolisusingthemtoteachingphonics(读音法>andplaycardsormemoryandimitation(模仿>gameswithchildrenagedfromfivetoten.“Wedodifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodelforthechildren'sbehaviour.Fo

21、rexample,memorygames,whichgetthechildrentoimitatetherobotsmovements,canhelpthembecomeinvolvedandmotivatvdinlearning."Dr.Guldbergsaid,“Itcanbeverydifficulttogetchildrenwilhaulisnitopayattention.Wcareamazedtoseehowinvolvedtheycanbewhentheyareworkingwilhtherobots."Sheadded."Ifyoucunmeett

22、heneedsofchildrenwithautism,youcanmeettheneedsofallchildren.Whenpeoplefeelsaleandaremotivated,theylearnmuchbetter.”29. WhydoesTopeliffePrimarySchoolusethetworobots?A. Toteachcliildrenwithautismphonics.B. Toteachchildrenwiiliautismmemorygames.C. Tohelpchildrenwilhautismbeinvolvedinlearning.D. Tohelpc

23、hildrenwilhautismimitatetherobots'movements.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivated"meaninthepassage?A.encouragedB.experiencedC.organizedD.shockcd31. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Peoplelearnmuchbetteriftheyfeelsafeandaremotivated.B. TopeliffePrimarySchoolisusingth

24、erobotstoteachchildrenofallages.C. Childrenwithainisinmaybecomebetterfromhumanteachersthanrobots.D. Theneedsofchildrenwithautismarethesameasthoseoftheotherchiidren.CIt'sFridayevening.Mydaughters,3and9,sigh仅,官>whenIgentlytaketheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreensareturnedoff.Welightthec

25、andlesandsitdowntohaveabigmeal.Mostpeopleinourlivesknowtheywillnotbeabletocontactusbyusingcomputcreormobliephonesfor24hours.Andsoithasgone,everyweekforthreeyears.WecallitourTechnologyShabbat(科技安息日>"whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceofdisconnectingin2

26、008,whenmyfatherwastoldthathehadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonyonegoodhour,andIwasn'twillingtobedisturbedwhwithhim,soI'dturnoffmymobilephone.Soonafter,encouragedbyNationalDayofUnplugging(全国断网断电日>onMarch1st,myhusbandandIdecidedtounplugforonefulldayeveryweek.DuringourTechnologyShabbat

27、s”,timeslows.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedriveourcarorrideourbike.We,withourkids,workinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmeals.Ifeelmorebalanced.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.Keepingabalancebetweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyismylastingstate.Thetechnologywemakesitpossibleforustoshare

28、knowledgeandtakeincariousideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakesomethingawayfromus.Whenwestayuplateatnightlinking(连接>fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessagesore-mailing,weclickagain,andagain,andagainuntilwe超负荷eoverloaded(Whenwerushintothetimefullofhightechnology,it'snecessaryforustopayatt

29、entiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooff.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbaf".32. WhenisTechtwhgyShabbat'inthewriter'sfamily?A.OnlyonSunday.B.FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.C.OnlyonFriday.D.FromsunsetonSaturdaytosunsetonSunday.33. Thewriter

30、'sfamilyhaveTechnologyShabbat"everyweekmainlybecausctheyhopeto.A.saveenergyB.enjoylifetogetherC.stayawayfromothersD.followNationalDayofUnplugging34. WhatdothewritersfamilyNOTdoduringtheiraTechnologyShubbats"?A. Theydrivetheircarorridebikesformini-vacations.B. Theylightthecandlesandsitd

31、owntohaveabigmeal.C. Theyworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmeals.D. Theystayuplateatnightlinkingfromwebsitetowebsite.35. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A. Everyfamilymusthave"TechnologyShabbat".B. AwomanshouldIcamtobeagoodmotherorwife.C. Peopleneedtostayawaylromtechnologyproperly.D.

32、 Peoplehadbetternotsendmessages,e-mailorchatonline.四、词汇运用<共10小题：每小题1分，？茜分10分)A>根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth(record>.37. Superman'SPidermanandIronManareall(hero>intheheartsofteenagers.38. Thereisanoldsaying:(cloud>morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.3

33、9. Afterworkinghardformanyyears,JimbecametheCEOofacompanyinhis(fifty>.40. 一Haveyou(hear>thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人>passedawayinApril,2018?-Yes.Ithinkit'sagreatloss.B>根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。41. Notallthe(信息>ontheInternetisusefultous.1.1 Ihavebeenlothevillageihrcctimesloenjoythe(

34、自然的>beautythere.1.5 SamhardlyhasanygoodfricniJsbccuuschealways(拒绝>tohelpotherpeople.44 .Youdon'tlive(健康地>,itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.45 .Mr.Bean(进入>ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.五、短文填空<共10小题：每小题1分，？t分10分)Twelveyearsago.IIcamcdanimportantlifel

35、essoninthebackofataxiintheNewYorkCity.IgotinrtoataxiandwedrovetoGrandCentralStation.Whilewewered46intherightlane(车道>,ablackcars47jumpedoutofaparkingspacejustinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes(猛踩杀U车>,skidded(打滑>andmissedtheothercarbyseveralinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmos

36、tcausedabiga48,startedsayingbadwordsalus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Iaskedhim.49didyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostrhityourcarandcouldhavesentustoh50!”Hesaid."Manypeoplearelikerubbish(卡车>.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish.Theyneedaplacetodumpit.Whensomeonew51todumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishth

37、emwell,andmoveoan.You'llbehappierifyoudolikethat".Ithoughthiswordswereverym52.Icouldn'thelpaskingmyself."How3oftehisikiadofpeopletodumprubbishonme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirrubbishandspreaditontootherpeople:atwork,athome,onthestreets?''OnthatdayIr54."I'mnotgoinglodoit

38、anymore.”Sincethen.Ihavestartedtoseepeoplelikerubbishtrucksc55.Andlikemytaxidriver.Ijustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andthenImoveon.六、任务型阅读<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)AIhavelivedinFrancefornineyears.butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized(认出asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?InFran

39、cc,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly(肚子>andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmcnoftenwearshapelessblackT-shirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However.Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirT-shirtshavecollars(领子>.Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉ZU>.Shoe

40、slookexpensive.EnglishmenthinkoflunchtimeasIpm.butforFrcnchmenitis12o'clock,onehourearlier.ThismayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurantat1:30pm.Atthattimemostrestaurantsdon'thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyouarcshowntoyourtable,justsit

41、thereandwait.Don'twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillcomefirst,thenthewaiterswilltakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm(节奏>oftherestaurant.Haveenoughpatience(耐心>!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词Some56between

42、EnglishmenandFrenchmenFrenchmenEnglishmenDresswearTshirtswithcollarswearshortswithbuttonsandzipswearshoeswhich57muchwearTshirtswhichareshapelesswearshortsmostlywithdrawstringswearshoeswhichmaybecheapLunchhavelunchatnoonfollowtherhythmoftherestauranthavelunchatorafter1pmdosomethigtoattractthe58attent

43、ionConclusionEnglishmenwear59formalclothesthanFrenchmen.Englishmencan'6(beenoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.MoYan,awell-knownChinesewriter,hasgotmanynewadmirersafterwinningthe2018NobelPrizeinLiterature.SomepeoplethinkseveralMoshortstoriesshouldbeincludedinthetextbooksformiddleandhighschoolstudents

44、.Somepeopledisagree.Hereisanargument(争论>："ShouldMoYan'sworksbeincludedinstudents'textbooks?"Yes!Mo'sshortstoriesaregoodforstudents.StudentstextbooksshouldincludethemostNo!ManyofMo'sworkslikeRedSorgham(l高粱>canbebetterunderstoodbyadults.Evenreasonnottochoosesomeforthest

45、udentstextbooks.SinceMoYanwonaNobelPrize,manyChinesepeoplehavebeenproudofhim.Hisworkscanaffectyoungpeoplepositive（积极地inliterature.Sohisworksshouldbeused.，MoYanhaswonaNobelPrize,hisworksmaynotbeunderstoodwellbymiddleandhighschoolstudents.Anydecisiontochangethecontent（内容>oftextbooksshouldbemadevery

46、carefully.Itispremature（草率的toannouncetheplanofincludingMo'sworkssoquickly.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Aswwallknow.MoYanhaswonthe2018NobelPrizeinLiterature.Itmakespeople61aboutwhetherMo'sworksshouldbeincludedinstudents'textbooksornot.SomesupportersthinkMoYanhasbeenthe62ofChinesepeople.Hiswor

47、kscanhavepositive63onyoungpeopleinliterature.Butsomepeopleare64it.Theythinkhisworksmaynotbe65,formiddleandhighschoolstudents.Thedecisiontochangethecontentoftextbooksshouldbemadecarefully,notjustbecauseMoYanhasbeenfamousintheworld.七、书面表达<共1题：，茜分15分）公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外进守公共秩序（obeypublicrules>,-共创良