人教版高中英语必修3 Unit5语言知识运用课件

1、Unit5Unit5美丽世界美丽世界原句原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)例句例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。那个湖是中国第三大湖。1. the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级 第几第几黄河是中国的第二长河。黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is _ _ in China.毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。Mao Mao is _ in our cl

2、ass.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。the second tallest student the second longest river原句原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34)2. more.than any other. 比其它任何比其它任何都都例句例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the li

3、brary. 这本书比图书馆其这本书比图书馆其它书都要有趣。它书都要有趣。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。Changjiang river is _ _ in China.说明说明 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义本句型是比较级表示最高级意义; 如如果在同一范围相比果在同一范围相比, 必须有必须有other。any other +单数单数, other +复数。如果是在不同范围内复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较两个个体进行比较, 则不要则不要other。 longer than anyother ri

4、ver 上海比亚洲其它城市都大。上海比亚洲其它城市都大。Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. 真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。It is surprising that she _ _. bigger than othercities/any other citythan all boys runs faster 3. be surprised at the fact that 对对的事实感到惊讶的事实感到惊讶原句原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Gr

5、eat Lakes.她们对远洋轮船能够到达她们对远洋轮船能够到达五大湖的事实感到惊讶。五大湖的事实感到惊讶。(B3 P34)例句例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我们对他是一个百万我们对他是一个百万富豪感到惊讶。富豪感到惊讶。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他对你是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。他对你是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。He is surprised _ _.are a boy at the fact that you 她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。

6、She was surprised _ _. 我们对她过去是一个女皇感到惊讶。我们对她过去是一个女皇感到惊讶。 We are surprised _ _.at the fact that youhad been a prisonerused to be a queen at the fact that she原句原句 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canadas most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪落基山脉可以滑雪,

7、海港供你扬帆海港供你扬帆, 这些使得这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34)4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb./sth. one of the + 最高级最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 to do: 做做和和做做让让成为最成为最的之一的之一例句例句 Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 与希拉里与希拉里交上了朋友和住在纽约使他成交上

8、了朋友和住在纽约使他成为了世界上最幸运的人之一。为了世界上最幸运的人之一。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学校里最受欢迎的男生之一。校里最受欢迎的男生之一。_ and _ _ make him _ in our school.Playing basketball wellsingingwellone of the mostpopular boys嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个可爱的女儿可爱的女儿, 让她成为世界上最幸福的让她成为世界上最幸福的女人之一。女人之一。_ and _

9、_make her _ _in the world.Marrying a rich man having alovely daughterhappiest womenone of the原句原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的那里的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些高达些高达90多米。多米。(P34 B3)分析分析 本句含本句含sothat句型，句型，that引导结果状引导结果状语从句。语从句。some measuring

10、 over 90 metres是由是由“代词代词/名词名词(逻辑主语逻辑主语)+分词分词”构成的独立构成的独立主格结构，在句中起补充说明作用，主格结构，在句中起补充说明作用，“some measuring”也可改为也可改为 “_ measure” “and _ measure”等。这种独立主格结构还可以表示时间、原等。这种独立主格结构还可以表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等。又如：因、条件和伴随情况等。又如：Mother being ill, he had to look after her at home. 母亲病了，他不得不在家照料她。母亲病了，他不得不在家照料她。some of thems

11、ome of which1. 加拿大加拿大占地面积占地面积约约1000万平方公里万平方公里,有有3000多万人口多万人口, 是世界第二大国家。是世界第二大国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world.2. 加拿大不仅是旅游的天堂加拿大不仅是旅游的天堂, 更是更是定居定居的好地方。的好地方。Canada is not only

12、a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world.3. 我们都我们都梦想梦想到加拿大旅游。到加拿大旅游。3. We dream of travelling in Canada.4. 去年秋天我去年秋天我成功地成功地和父母亲去加和父母亲去加拿大游览了一番。拿大游览了一番。4. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.5. 我们坐火车我们坐火车

13、一路上看到一路上看到红色的枫树林。红色的枫树林。5. We caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train.6. 在旅游的过程中在旅游的过程中, 与迈克交了朋友和在五与迈克交了朋友和在五大湖里游泳使我成为世界上最幸运的人之一。大湖里游泳使我成为世界上最幸运的人之一。During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world.7. 我父母对加拿

14、大是如此大的一个国家我父母对加拿大是如此大的一个国家感到很惊讶。感到很惊讶。7. My parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country.8. 我对我对摄影有天赋摄影有天赋, 因此我在加拿大照了因此我在加拿大照了很多令人难忘的相片。很多令人难忘的相片。8. I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.合并：合并： Canada, with an area of approximately 1

15、000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world. It is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world, so we dream of travelling in Canada. Last autumn, my parents

16、 and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train. During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world and my parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a larg

17、e country. Whats more, I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.一、语法填空一、语法填空 Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America. It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in 1 _ west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. 1. 方位名

18、词前用定冠词。方位名词前用定冠词。 theIt is the worlds second 2_ (large) country by total area, and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest. 3 _ is a bilingual and multicultural(多元文化的多元文化的) country, with both English and French as 4 _ (office) languages at the federal level. 2. 根据句意及前面的

19、序数词可知。根据句意及前面的序数词可知。 3. 指指Canada。 4. 形容词作定语。形容词作定语。largestItofficial Technologically advanced and industrialized, Canada 5 _ (maintain) a diversified economy that heavily relies 6 _ its abundant natural resources and trade particularly with the United States, with 7 _ Canada has had a long and compl

20、ex relationship.5. 由上下文可知用一般现在时。由上下文可知用一般现在时。6. 根据前面的根据前面的relies可知。可知。 7. 引导定语从句修饰前面的引导定语从句修饰前面的the United States。whichonmaintains The American and Canadian cultures are rather inter-mingled. Some 80% of all Canadians live 8 _ 100 miles of the Canada-US border, 9 _ they share a lot of the major medi

21、a (movies, TV, etc), and so a lot of obvious culture 10 _(share).8. 根据句意可知。根据句意可知。 9. 前后为并列关系前后为并列关系, 故填故填and。10. 根据句意用被动语态。根据句意用被动语态。alongandis sharedprerequisite必备的必备的 specific特定的特定的 【助读词汇助读词汇】要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看推断作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看的的, 即作者预定的读者对象是什么人。即作者预定的读者对象是什么人。(1) The

22、 text is written mainly for_.(2) Who is the passage written for?三、阅读理解三、阅读理解技巧点拨技巧点拨推断目标读者推断目标读者(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage?(4)The author probably writes this passage to_ . 解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容容,特别是注意体会作者使用的词语特别是注意体会作者使用的词语和口气上去判断。和口气上去判断。即时练习即时练习A. have watched a lot of

23、TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might_.A 细节理解题。根据第细节理解题。根据第2段段Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children w

24、ithout bedroom TVs可知。可知。A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. 2. What is the researchers underst

25、anding of the New Zealand study results?D 细节理解题。根据第细节理解题。根据第3段段But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人年轻人)may watch lots of TV可知可知, 电视和教育水平的联系很难解释清楚。电视和教育水平的联系很难解释清楚。A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should

26、be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?C 推理判断题。分析后两段尤其是最后一段可推理判断题。分析后两段尤其是最后一段可知知, 儿童卧室不应该放电视机。儿童卧室不应该放电视机。4. The passage is probably written

27、for_.A. teachers B. children C. parents D. TV sellersC 推理判断题。此题是推断目标读者。推理判断题。此题是推断目标读者。依据关键词是依据关键词是children和和bedroom。A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning Habits5. What would be the best title for this

28、 text?B 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第1段第段第1句句(主题句主题句)可知可知, 短文主要通过两项研究分析了儿短文主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。童看电视所造成的影响。【助读词汇助读词汇】youngster年轻人年轻人 rule out排除排除 scored the lowest得分最低得分最低 third-graders三年级学生三年级学生accumulating findings不断积累的发现不断积累的发现 motivate激发激发 三、话题写作三、话题写作基础写作基础写作基本信息：基本信息：1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家加拿大是世界第二

29、大的国家, 面积面积9, 976, 000平方公里平方公里, 人口约人口约3, 000多万；多万；2. 它位于北美大陆的北部它位于北美大陆的北部, 东面濒临大西洋东面濒临大西洋,西西临太平洋临太平洋, 南面与美国接壤；南面与美国接壤；3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言；英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言；4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。定居的好地方。 Canada is the second biggest country in the world, with an area of 9, 976, 000square kilometer

30、s and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the north part of the North American continent, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west, and borders the US on the south. English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. And it is a good pla