虚拟语气(表格整理)

1、虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)1.if（条件状语从句）从句谓语（if）主句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/werewould/could/should/might+doIfIwereyou,lshouldstudyEnglish.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/should/might+havedoneIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'havefailedintheexam.与将来事实相反 did shoulddo weretodowould/could/should/might+doIfitweretoraintomor

2、row,themeetingwouldbeputoff.错综时间条件句主、从句时间不一致，动词形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。eg.：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况were,had,should+主语放句首(否疋词not不能放前面)。eg.:WereIinschoolagain,1wouldworkharder. Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim. Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrowwouldcome.注意：Wereit

3、notfortheexpense,lwouldgotoItaly.(V)Weren'itfortheexpense,lwouldgotoItaly.(x)含蓄条件从句（省略if,用其他词代替）常用词：介词：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果没有)；连词：or,but;畐U词：otherwise.eg.:Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings. Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'havefinisheditinadvanee. Iwasillthat,lwouldhadtakenpartinthesportsmee

4、ting.=lfIhadn'beenillthatday,lwouldhad.2.wish（宾语从句）/ifonly（要是就好了）从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/were Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround. Ifonly1wereabird!与过去事实相反haddone Jackdrovefastandwasinanaccident.Hesaid,"1wishIhaddrivenmorecarefully!”. Ifonly1hadtakenhisadvice.与将来事实相反would/could/mightdoIwishyoucould

5、gowithustomorrow.3.wouldrather+从句（表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）从句谓语形式例句与现在或将来事实相反did/wereIwouldratheryoucametomorrow.与过去事实相反haddoneI'ratheryouhadn'beenpresent.4.asif/asthough,evenif/though+从句从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/wereHelookedasifhewereanartist.与过去事实相反haddoneHetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhehadbeenther

6、ebefore.与将来事实相反would/could/mightdoHeopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.注意：1.在asif/asthough句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。eg.:Helooksasifheisgoingtobeill.though或asif引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。eg.:Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif（shewas）angry.5在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”Verb.、亠注意一个“坚持”

7、insist1.eg:Sheproposedthatthebook（should）bebanned.她提议查禁这本书。2.insist作“立言；强调”时，不能用虚拟语气；作“坚持（认为）；坚持（应该）”时用虚拟语气。 Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.迈克强调他没有偷任何东西。 Heinsistedthathe（should）come.他执意要她来。3.suggest表示暗示，表明时，用陈述语气；表示“建议”时，用虚拟语气。 Herexpressionsuggested（表明）thatshetoldalie.两个“命令”ordercommand三

8、个“建议”suggestadvicepropose四个“要求”askdemandrequestrequire6.虚拟语气用于主语从句Itis(was)+adj.(或过去分词)+that+sb/sth(should)do常用的形容词natural，necessaryimportant，possible,strange例句Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.过去分词suggested,ordered，demanded,required，requested，proposed,advised,decided例句Ithasbeendecidedtha

9、tthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itis(was)+名词+that+sb/sth(should)do常用的名词advice,decision，desire,demand，idea，order，pity，proposal,recommendation(推荐；建议)，suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder例句Itwasapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.7虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句用（should）+动词原形常用名词Idea,proposal,suggestion,order,plan,decision,advice,

10、desire表语从句Ourplanisthatwe(should)haveasportsmeetnextweek.同位语从句Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore5:30.8虚拟语气用于定语从句这种从句常用在Itis（high）time（that）.句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形（should不能省略，be用were来表示），意为“（现在）、亠»该。谓语动词用过去式Itishightimeweweregoing.我们现在就走。should(不能省)+doItis(high)time

11、wushouldleave.是我们离开的时候了。【好题珍藏】1.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'beabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(PanoM6P16:15)A.liveslivelivedtolive【解析】主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设。见“(条件状语从句)一一与将来事实相反”。【答案】Dpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistaneetothepeoplethere.(PanoM6

12、P16:16)beenbe【解析】见“(条件状语从句)一一与过去事实相反”。【答案】B3. nomoderntelecommunieations,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(PanoM6P16:17)theretherebeentherearetherehavebeen【解析】见“(条件状语从句)一一条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。补充完整是：Iftherewerenomoderntelecommunieations,.【答案】A4. Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus

13、,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanyIonger.(PanoM6P16:18)A.wouldstaystayed【解析】见“rather+从句与现在或将来事实相反”。【答案】C5. IfI(work)hardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.(M6P33:【解析】见“(条件状语从句)错综时间条件句”。【答案】hadworkedarethechildrenThedinner'goingtobecompletely.-1wishtheyalwayslate.（PanoM6P16:20）''tbeen

14、9;tbe'havebeen【解析】见“（宾语从句）一一与现在事实相反”。【答案】AtheInternet,life（be）quitedifferentnowadays.【解析】见“（条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略if,用其他词代替）”。【答案】wouldbeyourhelp,wewouldnot（make）suchrapidprgress.【解析】见“（条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】havemadeonlyI（arrive）intime!（PanoM6P31:【解析】见“only（要是就好了）一一与过去事实相反”。【答案】hadarrive

15、dwasn'tIwould（trap）inthefire,too.【解析】见“（条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略if,用其他词代替）”。【答案】havebeentrappedyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,IhomewithoutmyIDcardthismorning.（PanoM6P33:14）haveleftleaveleft【解析】见“（条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略if,用其他词代替）”。【答案】Apriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofitishightimethegovernmentactiontosolveit.（PanoM6P33:15）A.takestakentake【解析】见“8.虚拟语气用于定语从句”。【答案】Cmakethemosto