牛津9AU2grammar(2)

1、 Unit 2 Colour (Grammar C&D) 1.would rather do sth. than (do) sth. would rather do sth. 2.prefer+ n. /pron. +to + n. / pron. prefer doing sth to doing sth. prefer to do sth. prefer + n. /pron. Revision Joy would rather wear her hair in a ponytail than bunches. 1.我宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里我宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里.2.他宁愿穿

2、黄他宁愿穿黄T 恤也不愿穿绿的恤也不愿穿绿的.3. Joy宁愿扎马尾辫也不愿扎羊角辫宁愿扎马尾辫也不愿扎羊角辫.Id rather go shopping than stay at home.I prefer going shopping to staying at homeHed rather have a yellow T-shirt than a green one. 1.比起面条比起面条,Hellen 宁愿吃米饭宁愿吃米饭.2.当他是孩子时当他是孩子时,比起慢跑比起慢跑,他更喜欢步行他更喜欢步行.3.城市生活城市生活,乡村生活乡村生活,你更喜欢哪一个你更喜欢哪一个?Which do y

3、ou prefer, country life or city life?Hellen prefers rice to noodles.He preferred walking to jogging when he was young. 复合不定代词复合不定代词/副词副词 由由some, any, no, every与与thing, one, body, where 等构成。等构成。如：如： something, someone, anyone, nobody, somewhere, anywhere等。等。 用法用法1. somebody, someone, something, somew

4、here 常用于肯定句；常用于肯定句；2. anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句常用于否定句和疑问句 1. Maybe someone /somebody has eaten pizza. (positive 肯定肯定) Has anyone / anybody eaten pizza? (question 疑问疑问) 2.Is there anyone / anybody in your own classroom? There is no one / nobody in our own classroom. There isnt an

5、yone / anybody in our own classroom. (negative否定否定) True or false:1.Will help me? Im in trouble.2.Would you like to drink? anyonesomeoneanythingsomethingNotes:1.表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中，表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 ，常用含有，常用含有some的不定代词的不定代词/副词副词 2.anyone, anywhere也可用在肯定句表示也可用在肯定句表示“任何人任何人”

6、，“任何地方任何地方”。Anyone can do this.You may leave your bag anywhere in the room. Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law. Someone _ (be) on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring.isbeginsNotes: 3.复合不定代词表示单数概念，复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动

7、词用单数形式。 I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?I dont think theres anything wrong with the computer.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Anybody who got it should put up his hand. Notes:4.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其等修饰时，形容

8、词和动词不定式等应置于其后。后。Everybody enjoyed reading the book, _?Everything goes well,_?Notes:5.在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用主语要用he或或they；表示物的复合不定代词；表示物的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用要用it。如：。如： didnt theydoesnt it完成反义疑问句完成反义疑问句Saturday, 28th October

9、Dear DiaryI went shopping with Amy this morning. She bought a gift for (1)_ (anyone, someone). I wonder if she is going to a birthday party.In the afternoon, we met some friends and went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood (心情心情) and didnt talk to (2) _ (anybody, someone) all the

10、 afternoon. someoneanybody(3)_(Anybody, No one) could cheer him up(使他快乐起来使他快乐起来). Simon kept making phone calls to (4)_ (anyone, somebody) but would not tell us what it was about. He made sure that (5)_ (nobody, somebody) could hear what he was saying. Sandy talked so much about herself that she did

11、nt listen to (6)_ (anyone, someone) else.No onesomebodynobodyanyoneIt was a very strange day. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally(正常地正常地). Was I strange today? Maybe I should talk to (7)_ (anyone, someone) about this, but I cant think of (8)_(anyone, somebody) to talk to

12、.someoneanyone1. Do you have _to say for yourself? Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. is he C. arent they D. isnt everyone3. Theres _with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something

13、 C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing4. Nothing _ too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. A. are B. is C. be D. were5. What about_? Im so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anythingB C C B C 1. Did any of your classmates come to see yo

14、u ? - _.2.- Are there any eggs in the fridge? - _.3. Did anyone come to see you ? - _.4. Is there any water in the cup?- _. Lets go and get some. 5. There is _ but a pen in the pencilbox. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. not anythingBBABC1.How many trees are there around the house? _.A. None B. No one