专项训练名词专题(含答案)

1、专项训练名词专题（含答案）一、初中英语名词1. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man诚实的人，可知需要填 an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What修饰名词，How修饰形容 词、副词，What an honest man he is!相当于 How honest the man is!故选 B。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。2. （重庆） Its hot today. Have some z please.No, thanks. Tm

2、not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：一今天很热。请喝一些水。一不，谢谢。我一点 都不渴。water 水：potatoes 上.豆：bread 而包：cakes 蛋糕。根据答语中 Im not thirsty at all可知该选Ac3. （,鄂州） The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my.A. timeB. treatC. ta

3、skD. taste【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。一一别担心，你可以随便吃，我请 客。Its my treat.我请客。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。4. （黔南州）一There are a lot of of bike riding.I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一骑车有许多好处。一我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products 产品；B. adv

4、antages 优点，好处：C. instruments 乐器；D. instructions 说明。有利 于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及.products ： advantages ； instruments ： instructionso四个词的词义和用法。5. Whose jackets are these?They said they are. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li TaosC. Li Leis and Li Taos【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一这些是谁的夹克

5、衫？一一他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天 丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有 格，故答案选C。【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。6. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。-你最好从学习中休息一 下，放松自己。break中断：休息；r

6、est休息：breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。7. What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺.时，用two spoons of.。故 选C。【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

7、8. Are those keys, Jack?No, they arent. Theyre Uncle.A. yours; Sam*sB. your; SamC. your; SamsD. yours; Sam【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一那些是你的钥匙吗，杰克？ 一一不是。它们是山姆杰克的。 yours名词性物主代词；your形容词性物主代词。根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主 代词，第二空是名词所有格，表示某人的。故选C。【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。9. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tas

8、tes_. You are such a good,A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨 师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据The dishes are fantastic!可知此处表示好，good的 比较级better, cook厨师、厨子，名词。故选B。【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。10. What would you like to drink, girls?, please.A. Two glass of water B. Two gla

9、ss of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？ 一一两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名 词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。11. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courag

10、e意为勇 气”，符合题意，pride意为骄傲，humor意为幽默，均不符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。12. Tim got fourfrom his relatives on Childrens Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后 而用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys,故选入【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。13. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cak

11、es?-Welh I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按 照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能 告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选Bo14. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more persona

12、l.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】c【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句 Dont stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你 最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。15. Are you sure this is a photo, the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin.A. Ji

13、a LingB. Jia LingsC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling*s【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：一你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片 吗？ 一使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张.的相片：a photo of sb （指照片 上拍摄的是某人）：a photo of ones （指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾 玲。故选C。16. In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A

14、【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友 谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”：C. attention意思是注意；D.blackboard意思是 黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说友谊，故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。17. （ 青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. cough【答案】DB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析.句意：南

15、希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了 cough咳 嗽；toothache牙痛：cold感冒；fever发烧结合语境，所以选D。18. Mr. Brown is a friend of. They often talk with each other on the Internet.A. my fatherB. my fathersC. my fathersD. my fathers1【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友，他们经常在互联网上互相聊 天。根据句意，我爸爸的一个朋友，用名词所有格，my fathers,我父亲的，a friend of my fathers,双重

16、所有格形式，表示我父亲的故应选C。【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用，掌握所有格的正确形式很重要19. The want to have some for lunch, so they decide to catch some.A. Germans, fishB. Canadian, fishC. Germany, fish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的 复数是Germans,所以此题选A,【点评】考查名词复数20. Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website

17、last night.Well, what does it say?A. An electronic message B. A long piece of wood C. a job in an organization【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海 报。一一哦，上面说什么？ post海报；A.电子信息：B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故 选Ao【点评】考查名词词义。21. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last y

18、ear.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为实验：expression意为表述； experience意为“经历；emotion意为“情感”。答语句意：她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作 时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C22. The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi,in February.

19、A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯:Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国根据地理知识可知该选A。【点评】考查地名。23. After walking, I feel very thirsty now.Let*s go and buy some to drink.A. breadB. noodlesC. orangeD. teas【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一散步后，我现在感到很渴。一一让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。A.bread而包，B.

20、noodles而条，C.orange桔汁，D.teas茶。根据句子出现了 drink,可知空 缺的意义为饮料，填入orange,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意。range的用法。24. Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.A. pet careB. pet problemsC. e-petD. different pets【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾

21、宠物的信息。帮助她 选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据look after a pet ,可知是宠物护理，故选Ac【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据look after a pet的语境选择合适的用法。25. （广西河池）一There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?It can be my fshe bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister*sC. sisters/D. sisters【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了 一个

22、。A.妹，单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。 本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B.26. That tennis ball is one of.A. Jane fathersB. Jane*s fathersC. Jane fathersD, Janes fathers【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格，在人称的后面打再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加 s,而 fathers 后是省掉了 tennis balls,选 D27. （广东） Mickey mouse is one of the mo

23、st famous in American.A. symbol culture B. symbol cultures C. symbols culture D. symbols cultures【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of.+名词复数，意为 之一.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示 “不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。28. Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing

24、and refreshing.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. experiences【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：Hilary假期回来之后充满精力，看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一 新。A能量：B力气：C权力；D经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知，此处指的是能量，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。29. Look, you can see many in the pool. And here is some for you to keepthe

25、m.A. fish; suggestion B. fishes; advices C. fish; advice D. fishes; suggestions【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意为：看，在水池是你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在 英语中，fish：为鱼肉时，不可数名词，为鱼时，可数名词，但它的单复数同形，所以填 fish： advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。【点评】考查名词的用法。30. Tigers like to eat, but koalas like to eat.A. meat, leafB. meats, leafC. meat, leavesD.

26、meats, leaves【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词，leaf是 可数名词，且复数形式是leaves,故选C。31. John, do you like online games? No. I never play online games. I think its a waste of time and.A. enemyB. energyC. emperorD. equator【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？一一不，我从不玩网络游戏。我 认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人,B.能量：C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据w

27、aste可知,只能是精 力，故答案是B.【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思，最终确定答案。32. How many foreign workers are there in your company?There are five, three and twoA. German; FrenchmanB. Germans; FrenchmenC. Germany; FrenchD. Germany; Frenchmen【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个 法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形 式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女 学生：有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即 men drivers 男司机。33. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.Yes. We must take