教学90新概念英语第二册90课

1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?百词复习百词复习 731 record-holder rek:dhuld 纪录保持者纪录保持者2 truant tru:nt n.逃学的孩子逃学的孩子unimaginativenimdintiv a.缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的4 shame eim n.惭愧，羞耻惭愧，羞耻5 hitchhike hithaik v.搭便车旅行搭便车旅行6 meantime mi:ntaim n.其间其间7 lorry lri n.卡车卡车8 border b:d n.边界边界9 evade iveid v.逃避，逃离逃避，逃离百词复习百词复习 73 1 rec

2、ord-holder rek:dhuld 2 truant tru:nt unimaginativenimdintiv 4 shame eim 5 hitchhike hithaik 6 meantime mi:ntaim 7 lorry lri 8 border b:d 9 evade iveid 74 1 limelight laimlait n.舞台灯光舞台灯光 2 precaution prik:n n.预防措施预防措施 3 fan fn n.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷 4 shady eidi a.遮荫的遮荫的 5 sheriff erif n.司法长官司法长官 6 notice nuti

3、s n.告示告示 7 sneer sni n.冷笑冷笑74 1 limelight laimlait 2 precaution prik:n 3 fan fn 4 shady eidi 5 sheriff erif 6 notice nutis 7 sneer sni 75 1 thickik a.厚的厚的 2 signal signl n.信号信号 3 stamp stmp v.跺，踩跺，踩 4 helicopter helikpt n.直升飞机直升飞机 5 scene si:n n.现场现场 6 survivor svaiv n.幸存者幸存者75 1 厚的厚的 2 信号信号 3 跺，踩跺，

4、踩 4 直升飞机直升飞机 5 现场现场 6 幸存者幸存者76 1 fool fu:l n.傻瓜傻瓜 2 bulletinbultin n.亲闻简报亲闻简报 3 announcer nauns n.(电视、电台电视、电台)播音播音员员 4 macaroni mkruni n.通心面，空心面通心面，空心面条条 5 leading li:di a.主要的主要的 6 grower gru n.种植者种植者 7 splendid splendid a.极好的极好的76 8 stalkst:k n.梗梗 9 gather ge v.收庄稼收庄稼 10 threshre v.打打(庄稼庄稼) 11 proc

5、esspruses v.加工加工 12 signorsi:nj: n.(意大利语意大利语)先生先生 13 present prizent, preznt a.目前的目前的 14 champion tmpin n.冠军冠军 15 studiostju:diu n.播音室播音室76 1 fool fu:l 2 bulletinbultin 3 announcer nauns 4 macaroni mkruni 5 leading li:di 6 grower gru 7 splendid splendid 76 8 stalkst:k 9 gather ge 10 threshre 11 proc

6、esspruses 12 signorsi:nj: 13 present prizent, preznt 14 champion tmpin 15 studiostju:diu 77 1 mummy mmi n.木乃伊木乃伊 2 Egyptian idipn a.埃及的埃及的 3 temple templ n.庙庙 4 mark m:k n.斑点斑点 5plate pleit n.(照相照相)底片底片 6 diseasedizi:z n.疾病疾病 7 last l:st v.持续持续 8 prove pru:v v.显示出显示出 9 resin rezin n.树脂树脂 10 skin ski

7、n n.皮，皮肤皮，皮肤 11 sectionsekn n.切片切片 12 figurefig n.(人的人的)体形；人像体形；人像 13 normally n:mli ad.通常地通常地 14 survive svaiv v.幸免于幸免于recite 89 People will do anything to see a free show - even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. B

8、ird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.口头翻译口头翻译 人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出哪怕哪怕是拙劣的演出。是拙劣的演出。 当当“皮尤皮尤”鸟食公司将在

9、我们当地影院演鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。去观看。 我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。recite 89 peope when部分否定与全部否定部分否定与全部否定 Partial Negation有全体意义的代词或副词both, all, every (及其派生词), each, always, completely等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定。译作“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。1. all 的否

10、定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都 1)All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。2)不是所有的鸟都会飞。Not all birds can fly. =All birds can not fly.=Some birds cant fly.All that flatters you are not faithful friends.奉承你的人并非都是忠实的朋友。奉承你的人并非都是忠实的朋友。It would prove that all is not lost, that the sun is going to rise, and tha

11、t men can still have hope.可以证明，并非一切都完了，太阳依然会升起来，可以证明，并非一切都完了，太阳依然会升起来，人们任然有希望人们任然有希望。All are not saints that go to church.上教堂的未必都是圣人。上教堂的未必都是圣人。 Partial Negation=Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.2. both 的否定式：not both (或：both not) 并非两个都并非两道数学题都难。Both of the two math problems are n

12、ot very difficult.3. every的否定式：不是每都 Not every book is educative. =Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义的。 Everything is not good, but equally everything is not bad.并非一切都好，也并非一切都不好 Partial Negation不可以完全信任商人。4. always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 5. entirely, altogether, comp

13、letely 和quite 的否定式：不完全，并非完全 The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.I dont agree completely.我并不完全同意。 Partial Negation他做的不十分妥当。 What he did was not quite proper.A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 6. all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 笨人未

14、必老是犯错误。 7. not. for nothing, seldomn，hardly,little 等词也可以表示部分否定 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies.她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。 II. full Negation如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的表全部否定的词：all no

15、ne 一个人也没有、没有任何东西both neither 两个都不every noeveryone no one/ nobody everything nothing always never我一生中，印象最深刻的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。None of us was allowed to go there.我们全都不让去那里。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.将下列句子变成全部否定将下列句子变成全部否定All of them can do it.-Neither i

16、s good. None of them can do it.Both are good.-Nobody knows it. He is never late.We never trust them at all.Everybody knows it. -He is always late. -We dont trust them entirely. -知识呈现：那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。III.其他的否定形式其他的否定形式1.借助否定词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意You can hardly believe what he says.他说

17、的你不能信。Very few girls went to school then.我们中没有人是无望的，我们都可以从我们身上找到力量原。2. 借助否定前缀a-，ab-，an-，de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，non-，un-，under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，-free，-proof等构成的词表达否定之意。His irregular heartbeats began again last year.昨夜他不规则的心跳又开始了。None of us are hopeless and we all have the power within ourse

18、lves to recover. 3.借助一些固定搭配1)be far from + adj. 一点也不the debate is far from over.这场争论远未结束。2)anything but 绝不，根本不On weekends, he was too tired to do anything but lie around or go to the gym. 在周末，他太累了，任何事情都不能做，而只是躺着或去健身房。5)not a bit / not in the least - not at all3)not a few-a lot of 不少(许多)Not a few peo

19、ple are learning English themselves.不少人现在正自学英语。4) not a little - very She was not a little worried about the expense.她对那笔开支相当苦恼。We are not a bit afraid of bleeding and sweating.我们决不怕流血流汗。1) I know none of them. 2) I like neither of the books. 3)No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) No one/ Nobo

20、dy in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。 星期天没有学生去农场。这两本书我都不喜欢。 他们我都不认识。1.Not all men can swim.2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont kown all of them. =I only know some of them,not all.=All Chinese people dont like beef.=All men can not swim. 解释下列句子 1)All of them can do it.2)Both are good.

21、3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all the time. - He was never here. - We never trust them at all.- He is never late. -Nobody likes it.-Neither is good. - None of them can do it.变否定句 语法语法 bj12gkgrammargrammargrammar21. A21. A。考查状语从句连接词。考查状语从句连接词

22、。even if even if 即便，即便，as thoughas though似乎，似乎，in case in case 以防，以防，if if onlyonly要是要是多好。多好。22. C22. C。by the time by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。23. D23. D。并列结构，。并列结构，makingmaking与与correctingcorrecting并列。并列。24. C24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用thatthat引导。引导。25. B2

23、5. B。时态考点，前半句的。时态考点，前半句的would comewould come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去. .26. B26. B。非限制性定语从句，。非限制性定语从句，whichwhich作表语。作表语。27. C27. C。非谓语动词考点。非谓语动词考点。tintin和和useuse是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。28. D28. D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。29. B29. B。被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。30. D30. D

24、。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。31. A31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。祈使句考点，用动词原形。32. A32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。33. C33. C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能。34. D34. D。介词考点。介词考点35. B35. B。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用werewere。writing 第一节第一节 情景作文（情景作文（20分）分） 假设你是红星中学高三（假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学

25、生李华，）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记续写雷锋日记”活活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。校报投稿。 注意：注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。日记的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于词数不少于60。参考范文参考范文grammar 接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】【妙语

26、诠释】 三个希望两答应：三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：不要假装在选择：pretend，choosegrammar 接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应：三个希望两答应： 两个要求莫拒绝：两个要求莫

27、拒绝： 设法学会做决定：设法学会做决定： 不要假装在选择：不要假装在选择：grammar 接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应：三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：不要假装在选择：pretend，cho

28、ose接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）袋。）【妙语诠释】【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=cant help，k=keep on，m=mi

29、ss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）袋。）【妙语诠释】【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind， r=risk， s=su

30、cceed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=cant help，k=keep on，m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）袋。）【妙语诠释】【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这该句话

31、中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M= r= s= P=B= l= a=c= k= m= i= s= s= e= d=a= b= a= g=辨析辨析 1.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些有一些”，表示肯定概念。，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有几乎没有”，表示否定概念。，表示否定概念。 例例 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里杯子里

32、有一些水。有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you cant drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。辨析辨析 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些有一些”，表示肯定概念，表示肯定概念，few 几乎几乎没有，表示否定意义。没有，表示否定意义。 例例 The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他

33、有一些朋友。这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。辨析辨析-easy 3.already/ yet/still 1) already 意为意为“已经已经”，常用于肯定句，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。态度。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作问句中作“已

34、经已经”解，解， 在否定句中作在否定句中作“还还”、“尚未尚未”解。解。辨析辨析 4.arrive / reach/ get arrive +in/at get to + 名词名词 reach + 名词名词 当当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词后接地点副词here、there、home时时,不能后接任何介词不能后接任何介词 reach _ Beijing; arrive _ the station get _ home辨析辨析 4.arrive / reach/ get arrive +in/at get to + 名词名词 reach + 名词名词 当当reach、arrive、

35、get后接地点副词后接地点副词here、there、home时时,不能后接任何介词不能后接任何介词 reach _/_ Beijing; arrive _at_ the station get _/_ home改错改错 7. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day . _ 8. A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant . _ 9. Its hard for him to do so many homework in one day . _ 改错改错 7. There is goi

36、ng to have a sports meeting before National Day . _ 8. A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant . _ 9. Its hard for him to do so many homework in one day . _ 7. have be 8. bigger big 9. many much 写作写作 文段表达文段表达 （15分）分） 74. 初中生活即将结束，我们有很多不能忘记的初中生活即将结束，我们有很多不能忘记的美好记忆。与同学之间的友好交往，与老师之美好记忆。与同学之间的友好交往，与老师之间的坦

37、诚沟通。与家长之间的倾心交流间的坦诚沟通。与家长之间的倾心交流你校你校校报校报English Club正在开展以正在开展以“难忘的回忆难忘的回忆”为为主题的征文活动。主题的征文活动。 假设你叫魏东，请你参加投假设你叫魏东，请你参加投稿稿,写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）等写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）等曾经经历过的美好事情，并谈谈你的感受。曾经经历过的美好事情，并谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：提示词语：experience; interest; learn; change; thankful; encourage; confident.One possible version: My l

38、ife in middle school will come to the end soon. During the past three years, my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget her. I was not good at English, I tried my best to learn it but I couldnt get good grades, so I decided to give it up. My English teacher knew that, she not o

39、nly encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my English after class. With her help, I made great progress. I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her. Now I feel more confident than before. Im sure I can learn English very well in the future. swallow 1. 咽下，吞下；勉强把咽下，吞下；勉强把咽下咽下

40、(常与常与down连用连用)： He contracted his brows and swallowed medicine down. 他皱了皱眉头，然后一口把药水喝了下去。他皱了皱眉头，然后一口把药水喝了下去。swallow 2.抑制，忍住，使不流露：抑制，忍住，使不流露： to swallow a sob 忍住不抽噎忍住不抽噎flatter vt. 奉承；谄媚；使高兴奉承；谄媚；使高兴 向向谄媚，阿谀奉承，恭维，过分夸奖：谄媚，阿谀奉承，恭维，过分夸奖： She is flattering you. 她是在奉承你。她是在奉承你。a story One day a crow stood o

41、n a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crows bea

42、utiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.The Fox and the Crow “狐狸和乌鸦狐狸和乌鸦” 有一天有一天,一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼着一片肉，心里非常高兴。这时候，一只着一片肉，心里非常高兴。这时候，一只狐狸看见了乌鸦，馋得直流口水，非常想狐狸看见了乌鸦，馋得直流口水，非常

43、想得到那片肉。但是，无论狐狸说什么，乌得到那片肉。但是，无论狐狸说什么，乌鸦就是不理睬狐狸。最后，狐狸赞美乌鸦鸦就是不理睬狐狸。最后，狐狸赞美乌鸦的嗓音最优美，并要求乌鸦唱几句让他欣的嗓音最优美，并要求乌鸦唱几句让他欣赏欣赏。乌鸦听了狐狸赞美的话，得意极赏欣赏。乌鸦听了狐狸赞美的话，得意极了，就唱起歌来。没想到，肉一掉下来，了，就唱起歌来。没想到，肉一掉下来，狐狸就叼起肉，钻回了洞狐狸就叼起肉，钻回了洞根据故事内容写出根据故事内容写出2-3个问题个问题 例如：例如： One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest. Where did a crow

44、 stand one day? 然后，互相问答。然后，互相问答。填空填空 1. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem. 2. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 4. You neednt _(come) here so early.填空填空 1. Listen to the little girl. She _is reciting_(recite) a poem. 2. _Did_ yo

45、ur sister _study_(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I _wont go/ am not going to go_(not go ) to the city next week. 4. You neednt _come_(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _ (climb) mountains? 7. They _ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day. 9. While we _

46、 (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 6. Do often go _climbing_ (climb) mountains? 7. They _will leave_ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _doing_(do) my homework every day. 9. While we _were waiting_ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ran/was running_ (run) up to us.As a proverb goes, Pra

47、ctice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧 Time is money. 时间就是金钱时间就是金钱 Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难说来容易做来难 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者有志者事竟成事竟成As a proverb goes, 熟能生巧熟能生巧 时间就是金钱时间就是金钱 说来容易做来难说来容易做来难 有志者事竟成有志者事竟成Lesson 90Whats for supper?单词讲解单词讲解 chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片

48、油煎土豆片 v. 过度捕捞过度捕捞 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖 n. 潜小员潜小员 石油钻塔石油钻塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑 n. 笼笼 n. 鲨鱼鲨鱼 n. 鲸鲸 n. 品种品种 n. 鳕鳕 n. 鳐鳐 n. 因素因素 n. 全体工作人员全体工作人员overfish v. 过度捕捞过度捕捞 over 做前缀，表示做前缀，表示“过度的过度的” 打扮的过了份打扮的过了份 overdressed 我把饭做糊了。我把饭做糊了。 I overcook the

49、 rice. 你过分了。你过分了。 You overdid it. giant （1）adj. 巨大的巨大的 一個大公司一個大公司 a giant corporation （2）n. （故事或傳說等）（故事或傳說等） 巨人、大漢巨人、大漢 傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。 Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk （3） n. 偉人、大人物偉人、大人物 他是電子行業执牛耳者他是電子行業执牛耳者 He is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖、使受驚

50、嚇、使受驚嚇 terrify sb 惊吓惊吓某人、某人、威胁威胁(某人某人) 他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕害怕 ., 恐惧恐惧. 孩子們害怕被罵孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被被嚇一跳嚇一跳 他的突然出現他的突然出現使使他們都嚇壞了他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudde

51、n appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance . diver n. 潜水员潜水员、跳水選手、跳水選手 dive n. vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲 從橋上跳入從橋上跳入河河中中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for （為尋找或取（為尋找或取） 潛水潛水 他們潛他們潛水去撈水去撈牡蠣牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然突然)投入投入, 跳入、潛心研究跳入、潛心研究 他他潛心研究潛心研究中國的歷史中國

52、的歷史。 He dived into the history of China . oil （1） n. 油油 食用油食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏料油畫顏料 画油画画油画 paint in oils （3） v. 在在.注注 （塗）油（塗）油 給給鐘鐘加油加油 oil a clock wit （1）n. （复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑（wits） 他反應敏銳他反應敏銳 He has quick wits . 他他在紧急情况中在紧急情况中缺少缺少临机应变临机应变的能力。的能力。 He lacked the wits to

53、see what to do in the emergency . （2）機智、聰明（）機智、聰明（u） 他的他的演演講充滿了機智和幽默講充滿了機智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智失去理智 variety n.多樣化多樣化 他过着豐富多彩的生活他过着豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種，多種多樣的種種，多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。地球上有各種不同的人。

54、 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節目（英）綜藝節目 variety store （美）（美） 雜貨店雜貨店 various adj. （1） 形形色色的、種種的形形色色的、種種的 來自各國的代表來自各國的代表 representatives from various countries （2） 許多的、好幾個的（無比較級的變化）許多的、好幾個的（無比較級的變化） factor （）（） n.（造成某結果的）（造成某結果的） 因素因素、要素、要素 造成糾紛的主要因素造成糾紛的主要因素就是钱就

55、是钱 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠信是他成功的因素之一誠信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . （2） n. 因數、因子因數、因子 crew n.（船、飛機、火車等的）（船、飛機、火車等的） 全体工作全体工作人员人员（集體名詞）（集體名詞） 工作人員很多。工作人員很多。 The crew is large . 全體機組人員總共是個。全體機組人員總共是個。 The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 這架飛機有七十名乘客這架飛機有七

56、十名乘客，名機組人員。，名機組人員。 The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭小平頭课文讲解课文讲解 Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifyin

57、g the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these

58、monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful

59、supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?SUMMARY WRITING Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish tha

60、t bump into them when they are working in deep water. SUMMARY WRITING Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish that bump into them when they are working in deep water. These fish are not sharks or whales. On the contrary, they are favourite eating varieties that grow to