新标准大学英语第一册综合教程unit1课件

1、RealCommunicationAn Integrated Course制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有123456Active Reading 1 Watch the movie clip and discuss the questions:What do you think of the teacher in the film?What do you expect to learn in the university?Warming UpFurther DiscussionWork in pairs. Look at the list of education objectives

2、and number them in order of importance to you. finding a girlfriend / boyfriend studying hard and learning a lot meeting people and making friends getting a good job when you graduate having funWarming Up growing up and becoming independent going to parties doing lots of sport reading widely learnin

3、g new skills and having new experiencesWarming UpText Diary of a FresherHow to write a diary in English1. Format: a. Write down the date, the day and the weather on the first line. The date and the day are on the left, while the weather is on the right. b. Write the body part. Write this part on the

4、 second line.Text 2. Person: Write the diary in the first person.3. Tense: a. Past tense; b. Present tense; c. Future tense.4. Order: Write the diary in chronological order.Text 5. Style Casual and informal: express a personal viewpoint with reactions, reflections and feelings.Text Diary of a Freshe

5、rSunday 1 After a long drive from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. Its five floors up, and the lift doesnt work. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all wal

6、k in.Text 2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didnt come too.4 Later. My parents have just left. Im here al

7、one, surrounded by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next?Text Monday 5 Theres a coffee morning for first year students. I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.6 Have you come far? he asks me. As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, whic

8、h makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away, I explain.Text 8 Splendid! he says, and moves on to the girl standing beside me. Have you come far? he asks, splendid, he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip of coffee, and

9、looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls. She asks if Ive met my tutor yet.Text Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry, and I realize I havent eaten for two days. I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall. I go down and join a very long queue.11 Wh

10、ats for breakfast? I ask the boy in front of me.12 Dont know. I was too late for breakfast. This is for lunch.Text 13 Its self-service and todays menu includes chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit. The boy in front puts it all on his plate, pays for it, and goes to s

11、it down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls. She asks if Im eating proper meals.Text Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am. I wake up at 8.45. No one has woken me. Strange.17 I get dressed, and rush over to the lecture hall. I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep. She looks

12、 at me. Just got up? she asks. How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour, and at the end I look at my notes. I cant read my handwriting.Text 19 The girls name is Sophie and shes an English literature major, like me. She looks very intelligent, and when we chat after the lecture, she tells me she

13、 read the whole of this terms reading list during her gap year. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls. She asks if I slept OK.Text Thursday 21 Its the Freshers Fair today, and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can join. We

14、 both agree that we want to make a lot of friends, so I sign up for ballroom dancing, the Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club. Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.Text 22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mum calls

15、. My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home. Mum assures me that its mine for as long as I need it, that its my home and that they miss me very much, especially the dog. I burst into tears.Text Friday 24 In the morning, I go to the library. But it seems I need an ID card which is used fo

16、r identification. For some reason, I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules, and if I do, Ill be sent to prison. (What!? For speaking too loudly?) It seems that its a very old library, and the university is very proud of it.Text 25 Theres a disco tonight, but Ive run o

17、ut of clean clothes. Im not sure what happens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean, ironed and folded in my wardrobe. Maybe Mum will call soon.Text 大一新生日记大一新生日记星期日星期日1 从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。我的房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。等我们终于找到

18、8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。Text2 但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。3 幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。4 后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。周围只有书和一个箱子。接下来我该做什么呢？Text星期一5 早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。6 “你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。他边说话边晃动脑袋， 咖啡都洒到杯托里了。7 “我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6 个小时,”我说。Text

19、8 “好极了！”他说，接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。但不等那女孩儿做出任何回答，他就说道，“好极了！”然后就继续向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。9 妈妈打来电话，问我是不是见到了导师。Text星期二10 我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。我下楼去，得知一日三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。我到餐厅排进了长队。11 “早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。12 “不知道。我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。这是午餐。”Text13 午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每样儿都取了一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来

20、吃。14 我再也不觉得饿了。15 妈妈打电话来，问我有没有好好吃饭。Text星期三16 早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。我醒时已经8:45了。竟然没有人叫我起床。奇怪。17 我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。她看了看我，问道：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？18 讲座进行了1个小时。结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。Text19 那名女生名叫苏菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业的学生。她看起来惊人地聪明。听完讲座后我们一起闲聊。她告诉我在空档年( 高中毕业后等着上大学的一年) 里，她已经把这学期书单上的书全都读完了。她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚

21、至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。20 妈妈打来电话，问我睡得好不好。Text星期四21 今天有新生集会（社团招新活动）。我和苏菲跑去看我们能加入几个俱乐部。我们俩都认为我们应该多结交朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。Text22 我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。23 妈妈来电话了。她告诉我哥哥曾试图把我在家住的那间卧室租出去。妈妈向我保证只要我需要，那房间永远是我的。她还说那是我的家，他们都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起来。Text 星期五24 早上我去了图书馆。可是好像我需要一个能验明我身份的证件才

22、能进图书馆。不知为什么，我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定，否则我就要被当作罪犯送进监狱。（什么！？就因为说话声音太大？）图书馆看起来很古老，学校以此为豪。Text25 今晚有个迪斯科舞会，可我已经没有干净衣服了。我只知道把脏衣服扔进衣篮，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗净、熨平并叠好放进衣柜里的。也许妈妈快来电话了。TextWords & PhrasesfresherunlockspillgapballroomassureresidencechoirsignintelligentmusclewardendiscodramaticsbarelysipignorantwardrobeWord

23、s & Phrasescheck ingo alongsign up forrent outburst into tears / song / laughterrun out ofWords & PhrasesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial Intelligence Society 人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（17561791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card) 身份证fresher n. (BrE) informal term for f

24、reshman 大学一年级学生 (AmE) freshman See more expressions about American and British English: Words & PhrasesAmerican and British English Words & Phrasesfirst-year student / fresher (in first months of study)freshmansecond-year studentsophomorethird-year student / final-year student (of a three-ye

25、ar program)juniorfourth-year student / final-year student (of a four-year program)seniorAmerican and British English Words & Phrasesfallsidewalkmovieelevatorsubwaydormitoryresidence n. C (fml) 1) a persons home; the place where someone lives 住所；住宅2) the official house of a government minister or

26、 other public and official figure 官邸；公馆3) the fact of living in a particular place 居住；居留期间Words & PhrasesTranslate the following into Chinese: 1. They took up residence abroad. 他们定居了国外。2. The Elysee Palace serves as combined residence and office of the French head of state. 爱丽舍宫既是法国总统的官邸又是他的办公处。

27、3. The Queen is in residence at the Palace this week. 女王本星期驻跸于此宫。Words & Phrases a hall of residence A hall of residence (AmE dormitory) is a place where students live, often a large building or a series of buildings with accommodation and some social facilities. Food may be provided or the hall

28、 may be self-catering (students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves).Words & Phraseswarden n. C Words & Phrases1) a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing or for ensuring that regulations associated with it are obeyed 看守人； 监管人；管理人 e.g. the warden of

29、 a local nature reserve 地方自然保护区看守人2) (chiefly US) a prison governor （主美）典狱长，监狱长 e.g. He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners. 他是个靠吓唬犯人来维持秩序的监狱长。unlock vt. open the lock on something, usually with a key （通常用钥匙）开的锁 ，打开un + v. v. 表示“做相反的动作”e.g.1. Would you please unlock the door for m

30、e? 2. Whats done cannot be undone. 3. The customs officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious in them. Words & Phrases打开（门锁）未做的解开，打开4. The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.5. Laura opened the envelope, unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully.

31、6. If only I could unsay those tactless words of mine!7. The nurse undressed the baby and put it in the cradle.Words & Phrases松开；解开展开；解开取消；收回脱掉的衣服barely ad. What does the word barely mean in the following sentences? 1. Professor Whites presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to s

32、tay awake. (CET4-2000-01) 2. They had barely sat down when forty policemen swarmed in. 3. The hospital room was furnished barely but neatly. Words & Phrases(only just; almost not)(only a short time before)(in a simple and sparse way)muscle n. one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you

33、use in order to move, and that connects your bones together 肌肉 e.g. 1. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles. 经常锻炼有助于增强肌肉。2. Beckham has pulled a muscle in his thigh and wont play tomorrow. 贝克汉姆大腿肌肉拉伤，明天不能参赛了。 Words & Phrasesspill v. spilt or spilled1) cause or allow (liquid) to

34、flow over the edge of its container 2) move or fall out in large numbers 3) (infml) reveal (confidential information) to someone Words & Phrases溢出；洒出蜂拥而出（非正式）向（某人）说出秘密Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the word spill. Match its usage with the meaning 1溢出、洒出, 2蜂拥而出or 3 向（某人）说出秘密.1. I liste

35、ned quietly as she spilled out all her private thoughts.2. Crowds of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game. 3. There is no point (in) crying over the spilled milk.4. He slipped and the wine spilt/spilled over the floor.5. Oh, no! Youve spilt/spilled coffee all down my skirt.Wor

36、ds & Phrases32111sip n. & v. 1) v. drink (sth.) by taking small mouthfuls 喝一小口；呷一小口e.g. She sat in the warm sun, idly sipping champagne. 她坐在温暖的阳光下，悠闲地品着香槟酒。2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口e.g. take a sip of waterWords & Phrases喝一小口水cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口intelligent adj.Word

37、family:intelligently ad. intelligence n. e.g.1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us?Words & Phrases智力；理解力有智力的；聪明的gap n. C Words & Phrases peep through the gap in the curtainsbridge the g

38、ap between the poor and the rich (CET4-2005-06) a generation gap透过窗帘上的缝隙窥视缩小贫富差距代沟Work in pairs and translate the following into Chinese.1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口2）an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity 间隔、间隙3）a difference, especially an undesirable on

39、e, between two views or situations差距gap year Students sometimes take a gap year after leaving school and before going to university to widen their experience and, generally, to earn money. Some students choose a temporary job in a field related to what they intend to study (this helps their studies

40、and improves their prospects for employment later). Other students travel around their country or to other countries to find out more about other cultures, learn another language, and gain experience of different aspects of life.Words & Phrasesignorant adj. 1) lacking knowledge or awareness in g

41、eneral; uneducated 没有学识的，无知的，愚昧的2) lacking knowledge, information, or awareness about something in particular 对无知的 ignorant of / about:e.g.1. The couple was quite ignorant of the fact that their son failed almost every course he took.2. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for brea

42、king the law. (CET4-2005-12)3. Im quite ignorant about politics / economics / music.Words & PhrasesWord family:ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore v. 不理，不顾，忽视Words & Phrasessign v. write (ones name) for purposes of identification or authorization; use gestures to convey information or instructions 签字；用

43、手势示意e.g.1. Dont forget to sign your name to the document. 别忘了在文件上签名。2. My teacher signed to me to go. 我的老师示意我走开。Words & Phrasesballroom n. Ca very large room used for dancing on formal occasions 大舞厅，舞场See more about: ballroom dancingWords & Phrases交谊舞；交际舞dramatics n. U the study or practice

44、of acting in and producing plays 戏剧表演e.g. amateur dramaticsWords & Phrases业余戏剧表演choir n. C an organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public （教堂的）唱诗班；合唱团Words & Phrasesassure vt. make (someone) sure of something; make (something)

45、certain to happen 向（某人）保证；使确信；确保Translate the following into Chinese:1. Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me. 没有什么能保证我永久的幸福。2. Victory was now assured. 现在胜券在握了。3. He assured us of his ability to work. 他向我们保证他有能力工作。Words & Phrasesdisco n. C a place or social event at which people dance t

46、o recorded popular music 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会Words & Phraseswardrobe n. C a piece of furniture like a large cupboard that you hang clothes in 衣柜；衣橱e.g. Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? 请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗？Words & Phrasescheck in: to go to the desk at a hotel or airport and report that you have

47、 arrived （在旅馆）登记入住；（在机场）办理登机手续Translate the following into Chinese:1. We checked in at the reception desk and were then shown to our rooms. 我们在总台登记后便有人把我们引到房间。2. They checked in last week and checked out early this morning. 他们上星期入住，今天一早结账离开。 Words & Phrasesgo along1. to move along; continue with

48、out planning 继续；进展2. to agree with someone/something 同意3. to go together or as company 和（某人）一起去Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the phrase. Match its usage with the meaning 1, 2 or 3 .1. His wife will go along with him to his new post. ( )2. The book gets more difficult as you go along. ( )

49、3. I dont think hell go along with you on the plan. ( )Words & Phrases312sign up (for)1) to arrange to take part in a course of study 报名参加(课程学习）2) employ; hire 雇用；招聘Translate the following into English:1. 她报名上烹饪学校。She signed up (for) cooking classes.2. 他们将签约聘用三名新老师。 They will sign up three new t

50、eachers. Words & Phrasesrent out: to let someone live in a house, room, etc. that you own in return for money 出租（房屋、办公室等）e.g. The old lady was compelled to rent out her spacious rooms to boarders. 老太太不得不把宽敞的房间出租给寄宿者。Words & PhrasesCf. hire let lease rent 租；租赁 hire:let: lease:rent:Words &

51、 Phrases指出钱获得他人的劳动或服务，也指雇佣于他人或出租某物；指同意他人暂时占有并使用自己的土地、房屋或财产，以收取规定的租金;表示根据书面契约租出或租用，尤指房地产；指双方协定以交纳租金的方式临时租借土地、房屋等财产；Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words: The company _ its cars from a local supplier. Will you _ a car when you are in Spain? Most students _ rooms in their second year. He us

52、ed to _ out horses and carriages by the day.Words & Phrasesleaseshire/rentrentlethire let lease rentburst into: suddenly start doing something 突然起来 burst into + n. ( tears / song / laughter, etc.)Translate the following into Chinese:1. As soon as she saw me, she burst into tears. 她一见到我就哭了起来。2. W

53、hen the children saw their teacher, they burst into laughter. 孩子们一见到老师就大笑起来。3. Can you tell me why they burst into song? 你能不能告诉我他们为什么突然唱起歌来？Words & Phrasesrun out of (of a supply of something) be used up; use up ones supply of something 用光；耗尽用光；耗尽Translate the following into Chinese:1. The libra

54、ry is about to run out of shelf-space. 这家图书馆的书架快摆满书了。 2. Were running out of time. 我们时间来不及了。Words & Phrases A coffee morning refers to an informal gathering with coffee, where people with a common interest meet for an hour or so and get to know each other better. In this case its for the new stu

55、dents, but it might be for residents in a neighborhood or for new neighbors. Language Points I meet my tutor, who looks determined to be pleasant. Language Points Professionally, tutors should be pleasant, but the writer gives a satirical note here. The tutor looks determined to be pleasant, but he

56、is not really pleasant by nature or he treats the meeting merely as a duty.翻译：翻译： 我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。pay for1. give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred 为付钱2. suffer a loss or other misfortune as a consequence of an action 为付出代价Language Points

57、Translate the following into Chinese: 1. My parents paid for my summer holiday.Language Points 我父母替我支付了暑假的费用。 2. Tom paid for his unfaithfulness to his wife.汤姆为自己对妻子的不忠付出了代价。 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her. Language Points This sentence is e

58、xaggerated and humorous, emphasizing the gap between the writer and Sophie Sophie seems much more intelligent, knowledgeable and enthusiastic than the writer. 翻译：翻译： 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 A Freshers Fair is an event when all the university clubs and societies try to attract new member

59、s.Language Points Ballroom dancing is a type of dancing done by a man and a woman together, often in a room where formal balls, or dances, take place. Ballroom dances include the waltz, the foxtrot and the tango. Of course, there are other dances. Lets watchLanguage Points Bell ringing is a musical

60、activity which involves a group of six to ten people. Each person has two bells, one in each hand and takes turns to ring them. Each bell has a different musical note, so when the bells are rung in turn, the group can make musical melodies and harmonies. Traditionally, church bells were rung to tell people nearby that a church service was about to begin.Language Points Language Points bell ringingFor some reason, I have to swear that I w