英语人教版九年级全册ReviewtheAttributiveClause

1、ReviewtheAttributiveClause教学目标i知识目标A. TolearnthedefinitionandstructureofattributiveclauseB. Tomastertheusageofrelativepronouns2情感态度与价值观A. TodiscoverthatlearninggrammarcanbeafunandEnglishisaroundusB. Bemoreconfidentinlearninggrammarattributiveclause重点与难点1. Useproperrelativepronounsindifferentsituatio

2、ns2. Usetheattributiveclauseintowriting教学方法1. Multi-mediamethod2. Explanation3. Task-baskmethod4. Groupco-operationmethod教学步骤Step1Lead-inEnjoyanEnglishsongwiththeattributiveclause.Step2定义和结构1. 什么是定语从句？2. 什么是先行词？3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？定语从句：两个句子：主句和从句（在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。）两个词：先行词（被

3、定语从句修饰的词）和关系词（引导定语从句的词）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词（when,where,why）。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。Step3先行词决定关系词先行词关系代词人who/that物which/that人和物that定语从句的用法:1. 当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2. 当先行词是人时,用who（whom/

4、whose）或that引导.Theboywho/thatiscryingismyclassmatewho,whom,whose,that用法区别.1. who/that作定语从句的主语或动词的宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2. whom作定语从句的宾语（作介词的宾语只能用）Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.3. whose作定语从句的定语Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.Exercise:1. Ihaveafriendlikeslisteningtoclas

5、sicalmusic.2. YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdressIgaveher.3. Themanlegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4. Myparentsliveinahouseismorethan100yearsold.5. TheboywithJohnspokeismybrother.6. Kevinisreadingabookistoodifficultforhim.小结：1).that既可指人，也可指物,which指物，who指人2)它们作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略Step3特殊情况1. 有时只能

6、用that,常见的情况有五种：A.当先行词是all,any,few,little,anything,everything,nothing等或被它们修饰时。1).That'sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?B.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.C. 当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。1).That&

7、#39;stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.D. 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?E. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.2. 关系代词只能用which/who的情况1).关系代词前有介词时，用which/whom。2).先行词是

8、one,ones,someone,anyone等，或者是those时，用whoEXERCISE1:1.Theboyisplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mailIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3. 5.Themanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather.4. Thisisthehouseinwehavelivedfor10years.5. I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsyoutalkedaboutjustnow.EXERCISE2:1.Myfatherand

9、histeachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingstheycouldn'tremember.2.Sayallyouknow.3. IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4. ThisisthefirstplayIhaveseensinceIcamehere.5. ThisisthebestnovelIhaveread当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6. Whoisthegirlisstandingunderthetree?7. WhichisthemachineweusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.Step4先行词-决定定语从句谓语动词的形式关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致(即动词三单和be动词的单复数)。