2019年中考英语泰安地区复习：题型五　综合填空ppt课件

1、栏目索引题型五综合填空题型五综合填空;栏目索引考点精讲一、考情分析一、考情分析 该题型要求考生根据短文内容该题型要求考生根据短文内容,用方框中所给的用方框中所给的10个词的适当形个词的适当形式填空式填空,使文章照射、完好使文章照射、完好,每词限用一次。这每词限用一次。这10个词普通有名个词普通有名词、代词、动词、描画词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词词、代词、动词、描画词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。这一题型相对较难等。这一题型相对较难,很多考生失分较多很多考生失分较多,要攻克这一难关要攻克这一难关,学学生要进展大量的课外阅读生要进展大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的言语知识。积累丰富的言语知识。考

2、点精讲;栏目索引考点精讲二、解题方法与技巧二、解题方法与技巧(1)在看到标题后在看到标题后,不要急于看文章不要急于看文章,要首先对备选的词汇研讨几要首先对备选的词汇研讨几遍遍,对词性做简单的标志对词性做简单的标志,同时对词义做初步的了解。同时对词义做初步的了解。(2)通读全文通读全文,充分了解短文的内容充分了解短文的内容,留意发现固定搭配留意发现固定搭配,凭仗语感凭仗语感猜测空格中所缺的信息猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需求去备选词汇中寻觅答案。根据需求去备选词汇中寻觅答案。(3)在选定单词后在选定单词后,不要直接填入。在填词过程中不要直接填入。在填词过程中,需求瞻前顾后需求瞻前顾后,既要符合句意

3、既要符合句意,又要保证句式构造的正确。又要保证句式构造的正确。(4)完成填词后完成填词后,应通读全文应通读全文,复核校正。检查单词拼写能否正确复核校正。检查单词拼写能否正确,能否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误能否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的以确保答案的正确性。正确性。;栏目索引考点精讲三、特别提示三、特别提示(1)修饰名词常用描画词。修饰名词常用描画词。a woman (beautybeautiful美丽的美丽的)(2)修饰不定代词时描画词要后置。修饰不定代词时描画词要后置。something (strangelystrange奇异的奇异的)(3)修饰动词、描画

4、词要用副词。修饰动词、描画词要用副词。The car runs . (fastfast快速地快速地)(4)介词后面用名词、动名词。介词后面用名词、动名词。He didnt go to school because of his . (illillness病病)(5)人称代词的主格与宾格、描画词性物主代词和名词性物主代人称代词的主格与宾格、描画词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词要根据所缺词在句中的作用而转换。词以及反身代词要根据所缺词在句中的作用而转换。He tried to do his homework by (himhimself他本人他本人);栏目索引考点精讲(6)名词要留意单复数

5、。He stood there, shaking with his old friend. (handhands手)(7)动词要留意时态、语态、非谓语动词方式。He decided a new bike. (buyto buy买)(8)描画词、副词要留意比较级、最高级的变化。He is than the other people.(oldolder年纪更大的)(9)数词要留意基数词、序数词的变化。There are many new words in the lesson. (fivefifth第五);栏目索引考点精讲(10)系动词常接描画词。The eggs can go in summer

6、. (badlybad蜕变的)(11)要留意固定搭配及习惯用语。He couldnt help when he heard the good news. (laughlaughing大笑)由于一个词可以根据需求转换成几种不同的方式,并且词义要与句子内容吻合,因此要仔细审题,在此根底上填写单词,词义、词形和词性都要选准确才干得分。;栏目索引中考试练Passage 1(2021山东泰安山东泰安)sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kindIn todays world, sleep experts often say

7、 that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn 1 their smart phones or iPads be-fore sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2 , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other3 of electronic produc

8、ts in the hour before bed.中考试练;栏目索引中考试练Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少)the brain chemicals that help 4 . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5 much ligh

9、t their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6 before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7 often used computers at night. They got the 8 results. And researchers say ;栏目索引中考试练that may not only cause sleeple

10、ssness, but also 9 the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers 10 than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.1.offturn off关掉。2.active这样的电子产品使大脑更活泼从而影响他们的睡眠。active活泼的。3.kinds根据上文

11、可知,此处用kinds,其他类型的电子产品。;栏目索引中考试练4.(to)sleephelp sb. (to)do 协助某人做某事。句意: 研讨人员发现夜间来自一些电子产品的人造光能够减少协助睡眠的大脑化学物质。5.howhow much light their eyes received“他们的眼睛接纳多少光。6.sitting句意: 他们发现夜间在亮屏前坐两个小时,睡眠化学物质程度减少了大约22%。因有介词of,所以用sitting。7.who调查定语从句。students是先行词。8.similarThey got the similar results. 他们得到类似的结果。 9.ra

12、ise由构造not only.but also.可知此处应是添加各种疾病的风险。10.less由than可知用比较级。;栏目索引中考试练Passage 2(2021山东泰安山东泰安)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has

13、 been 1 included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.;栏目索引中考试练But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (道路)! It is a series of 2 and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The tra

14、de route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 3 in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4 one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5 Chinese silk used to be carried a-long this road. Apart from

15、 silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6 carrots and sesame (芝麻).;栏目索引中考试练The Silk Road was very 7 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8 across

16、the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9 each other.Today, 10 along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grot-toes in Dunhuang, Gansu.语篇解读这是一篇阐明文。这篇文章引见了丝绸之路。1.successfully这里指丝绸之路被胜利地列入了世界文化遗产名录。故答案是successfull

17、y。;栏目索引中考试练2.trade由下文The trade route可知此处填trade,指一系列的贸易和文化传播道路。故答案是trade。3.ends由上文The trade route starts from可知此处应填ends。4.across 此处指丝绸之路横贯地球的四分之一。故答案是across。5.because此处解释丝绸之路得名的缘由,故用because。6.likecarrots 和sesame是food的例证,所以用like,意为“像。故答案是like。7.important结合上下文可知,丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要。故答案是important。8.shar

18、ed此处指除了贸易以外,丝绸之路衔接的各国之间还共;栏目索引中考试练享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。9.influenced此处指言语和文化经过丝绸之路获得开展并彼此影响。由developed可知答案是influenced。10.places由后面的such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu可知这里议论的是曾经成为旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。Passage 3(2021贵州黔南州)two, think, such as, few, or, do, with, ho

19、w, way, happy;栏目索引中考试练Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on them-selves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are some 2 to help you be happier. The fir

20、st secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time 3 about the future. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, 4 reading a good book or listening to your fa-vorite music. The 5 secret is to be active. Many people go dancing 6 ;栏目索引中考试练play sports. People can forget a

21、bout their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find 7 in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time 8 many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction. If you want to feel happier, do something nice. You can help a

22、friend 9 his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbors.Now, maybe you know 10 to find happiness!语篇解读本文是一篇阐明文,文章引见了三种变得更幸福的窍门:享用生活中的简单事物、积极和协助他人。;栏目索引中考试练1.few与前面的Most people构成对比,此处指很少有人知道怎样找到幸福。2.ways从下文引见的三种更加幸福的秘诀可知,这里指协助他更幸福的方法。留意用复数。3.thinking句意:我们花太多的时间思索未来。think about意为“思索;分析

23、句子构造可知,本句是spend.doing sth.构造。故填thinking。4.such as空后的内容是列举事例对空前的内容进展详细阐明,用such as,意为“例如。;栏目索引中考试练5.second与上一段的The first secret及下一段的Finally 对应,这里说的是“第二个秘诀就是积极。故用second。6.or这里指“去跳舞或做运动,故填or“或者。7.happiness本文引见的是变得更加幸福的方法,故这里说的是“在协助他人中找到幸福,由此思索happy;分析句子构造可知,本空应填名词作动词find的宾语,而happy的名词方式为happi-ness。8.to d

24、ovolunteer some time to do sth.意为“自愿奉献一些时间做某事。故填to do。9.withhelp sb.with sth.意思是“协助某人做某事,是固定用法。10.howhow to find happiness意为“怎样找到幸福,作know的宾语。;栏目索引中考试练Passage 4(2021山东泰安山东泰安)play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,loudDavid received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vo-cabu

25、lary, and many were not 1 . David tried hard to change the birds words and was often saying polite words, 2 soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a good example, but nothing ;栏目索引中考试练3 . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and be-came 4 less polite. Finally, without any

26、 hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 5 in it. Then suddenly it was quietnot a sound for half a minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6 out onto Davids arm and said. “I believe that I may have made you angry 7 me about my impolite language and 8 . I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9 pardon.David was surprised at the birds change, and he was just to ask what had ma