2018年高考英语二轮复习专题06非谓语动词(高考押题)

1、一、单句填空1.In side,though,the place was practically emptythere was justone couple , _(sit)at a table near the window.【答案】sitting【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前面one couple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。2.These clubs give you the opport unity_(play)a sport youlove or lear n a sport that is new to you.【答案】to pla

2、y【解析】句意：这些俱乐部给你机会去进行你所喜欢的运动或学习你还不熟悉的运动。opportunity后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做,的机会”。3.In these cases,club members have to work hard to organizefun draisers and collect money to keep their sports_ (go)【答案】going【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。keep doing“一直做,”。4.He saw the stone , _ (say)to himself.【答案】s

3、aying【解析】句青：他看看男除石头，心想：-根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，血和呵是主动关系，须用现在分i司。5.By chanee Elizabeth saw Darcys and Wickhams faces at the momentwhen they caught sight of each other,and she was_ (astonish)at theeffect of the meeti ng.【答案】astonished【解析】句意： 就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astoni

4、sh用过去分词形式。6._We should try every effort(prevent)_ violenee happeningat school,.【答案】to prevent【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生，。try everyeffort“尽一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的状语。7. They can choose_ (live) in many environments and in a widevariety of ways.【答案】to live【解析】句意：他们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟动词不定式作宾语，choose to

5、 do sth.“选择做某事”。8. As usual,I had to leave a message fully _ (expect) to hearfrom him later that evening or the next day.【答案】expecting【解析】句意：通常，我需要留个言热切希望能在那天晚上晩些0寸候或是第二天收到也的来逗 号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式,其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致且二者 N 间星主动关系J故用现在分词;9.Halfway through his talk,the speaker stopped and decided

6、(create) agroup activity.【答案】to create【解析】句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。10._Before leaving,wespent half an hour_ (play) with thestude nts there.【答案】playing【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩。spend.(in)doing sth.“花费,做某事”。11. I was surprised_(see) youre takin

7、g this class.【答案】to see【解析】句意：看到你也在上这个课我很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”。12._ I ope ned the door and saw him_ (sta nd) there and I did ntbelieve my eyes at first.【答案】stan di ng【解析】句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。二、语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the _1_(effect

8、)ways to improveour English writing ability._2_(compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes3_ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking inEn glishf we persist in this practiceexpress _4_(us) in English.Inkeeping a diary in English,we certainlyrun up aga inst many

9、 difficulties .In _5_ first place,it often happe nsthat we have trouble _6_(fjnd) appropriate words and phrases to give expression toour mind.Secondly,there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And itis extremely hard for us to put them into English _7_(proper).As far as I am concerne

10、d,my _8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chin ese-E nglishdicti onary withi n easyreach.Whenever something beats us,wecan firstput it downin our notebook_9_ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help,ifnecessaryn short,I believe that it is _1

11、0_ great useto keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.【解析】1. effective修饰名词ways用形容词。2. Compared compared with/to“与,相比”，是固定用法，常在句中作状语。3.less根据前面的shorter判断填比较级less，表示“更短，花时间更,gradually well learn how to少”。4. ourselves express on eself“表达自己的观点/感情等”，是固定短语， 故填反身代词ourselves。5.the从后面的secondly可以判断出这里要表示顺序，所以first前用 定冠词。6.finding have trouble(in)doing sth.定短语。7.properly修饰动词o用副词，表示方式。s. suggesti