初中语法专项冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词讲义练习题及复习资料

1、初中语法专项冠词一定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词（讲义练习题及答案）语法专项一一冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示”这个数量：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuanametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。Ahouseisaus

2、efulanimal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，Amanislookingforyou.4、表示每一"，相当于every例如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5、用在序数词前，表示又一“，再一"。例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6、用在某些固定词组中：a10t（of）许多，大量；afterawhile过一会儿；havearest（休息）；havealook（瞧瞧）；haveagoodtime（过得开心）；takeashower（淋浴）；ta

3、keabreak（休息）；takeabath（洗澡）；getacold（患感冒）；getafever（发烧）；makealiving（谋生）；inamoment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）:1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。2、指世界上独一无二的事物。thesun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人”6、用在方位词前。ontheleft7、用在乐器、棋类前。playthepi

4、ano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，theUnitedStates美国10、allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此亥U;atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣月艮；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午吓午/晚上；intheopenair在户夕卜，在里予夕卜三、零冠词的用法：1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Eg.Tian'an

5、MenSqua访安门广场2、代词所有格（my,your,his,her等）、指示代词（this/these,that/those）、不定代词（some,any等）。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Eg.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前.Eg.onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen'sDa在妇女节（如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。）初中语法专项冠词一

6、定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)5、称呼语前，名字前。TomMum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午；onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；ondut

7、y值日(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼四、有the和无the：1. inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里2. infrontof在（外部的）前面/inthefrontof在（内部的）前面3. takeplace发生/taketheplace（of）代替4. gotoschool上学/gototheschool到学校去5. nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6. ateacherand

8、writer一位教师兼作家（一人）/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家（两人）五、练习题1. Therewillbeinterviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2. LittleTonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3. Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./4. Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.an,theB.a

9、,theC./,theD.a,a5. A:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.aB.anC./D.the6. Hisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a.aB.a.anC.an.aD.an.an7. youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An-aB.An/C.The-anD.The-a8. girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./9. Myf

10、riend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./10. Lastweek,IwrotearticleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'Post.A.theB.anC.aD./11. It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplaypianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12. Iliketoreadbook.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.

11、anD.the13. Heorderedabooksometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./14. Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.初中语法专项冠词一定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词（讲义练习题及答案）A.aB.anC.theD./15. teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16. Tomlikesplayingfootball,

12、whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the/B./-theC.the-theD./17. Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./18. It'sabouthalfhour'swalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19. Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the,t

13、heB./,/C./,theD.the,/20. Mygrandpausedtohavewalkinthegardenaftersupper.A.a,aB./,aC.a,/D./,/21. ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/22. Thereisreportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./23. MrWangisambulanceman

14、.Heisalwaysbusywiththework.A.aB.theC.anD.the24. Theoldladyteacheschildrentoplaypianoataweekendschool.A.aB.anC.theD./25、Lindaalwaystakesactivepartinsportsafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the26、CanIhavelookatthephotoofyourpenfriend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：1-5ABBAC6-10CDCDB11-15BBBCA16-20BBBAC21-25DACCC26A初中语法专项冠词一定冠

15、词、不定冠词、零冠词（讲义练习题及答案）语法专项一一冠词1. Therewillbeinterviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2. LittleTonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3. Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./4. Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.an,theB.a,theC./,theD.a,a5. A:Which

16、girlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.aB.anC./D.the6. Hisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a.aB.a.anC.an.aD.an.an7. youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An-aB.An/C.The-anD.The-a8. girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./9. Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritespo

17、rtisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./10. Lastweek,IwrotearticleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'Post.A.theB.anC.aD./11. It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplaypianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12. Iliketoreadbook.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.anD.the13. Heorderedabooks

18、ometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./14. Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.A.aB.anC.theD./15. teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16. Tomlikesplayingfootball,whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the/B./-theC.the-theD./17. Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./18. It'sabouthalfhour'swalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19. Morecollegegraduate