仁爱英语八年级上册复习资料

1、1八年级上册期末总复习Unit 1 Playing Sports71、词组the summer holidays 在暑假期间 为某人加油prefer sth.更喜欢做某事a bit/a lot很多 到达Play与 对抗/较量play为效力l 相当好 动身去一（用进行时表将来）the day after tomorrow 长大sth.尽某人所能做某事 在将来，在未来 对某人生气 因此所以形成，产生代表 至少 对有好/坏处 至少/最多do well/ badly in 在，做得好/不好take part in/ join/ join in/ be in 参力口the world 全世界 一保持健康

2、a good way sth.做一的一种好方法oneself放松某人 自 己the record 打破记录帮某人一个忙. 对某人说抱歉 确定做某事the rules 遵守规贝Usb. 对某人叫喊m going to play basketball (+动词原型)2、重点句型1. -What are you going to do?2. -Which sport do you prefer?I prefer swim ming. (+V-ing)3. -What are you going to be when you grow up?I 'm going to be a musicia

3、n.4. -Would you mind teaching me?-Not at all. (+V-ing)5. - There will be a sports meet tomorrow.6. -Let's make it half past six.3、重点语言点1. see sb.用.sth 后见某人做了某事II强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连see sb.sth.4!见某人正在做某事II强调动作正在进行.如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了 马路I saw her going across the stre

4、et.我看见她正在过马路 .类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.2. join +组织/sb.加入某人的行列H加入某个组织Htake part in/join in/ be in 表示 修力口 /出席某个活动 |如：Will you join us? /I will join the rowing .club.She is planning to take part in the high jump .3. arrive in + 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at

5、the Great Wall.4. leave for 动身夫 /离开至M/leavefor 离开 至M如:They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往 日本 They are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他们离开北京去上海 .5. be good at sth. =sth. 擅长于(做)某事如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.6. make /keep sth/sb +. 使某物

6、(某人)在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.7. one of +名词复数 表示 其中之一II主语是one,表单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的个队友又高又壮8.spend +V-ing如：I spend two hours reading.9. so that因此，所以/ so .that如此。以至于。如： I work hard so t

7、hat I can study well.1 get up so late that I am late.10. exciting /excitedI think the sports meet will be exciting. I will feel excited.11. There be句型的一般将来时There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.12. It's ones fi

8、rst time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”如：It ' my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。13. preferI prefer running. / I prefer running to swimming.四、重点语法：一般将来时：（一）be going to+动词原形 ：（二）will + 动词原形：（will not = won ）' t（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如：I' m comin

9、g我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Unit 2Keeping Healthy谢某人ask sb. to do sth.叫/请某人做某事in fact事实上，实际上as soon as 一,就feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事stay up 熬夜be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的take care of 照顾(=look after)talk with sb. 与某人交谈talk a

10、bout sb./ sth.谈论某人/某事hurry up 赶紧/快，快点go ahead开始做对别人的意见表示同意be afraid of 害怕first aid 急救一、重点词组：have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒 have the flu 患流感see a dentist/doctor 看牙医 /医生 take/have a (good) rest(好好)休息stay in bed 呆在床上 take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下 have an accident 出 了事故

11、/意外 notuntil 直至U才.give up sth./doing sth 放弃(做) get well恢复健康read in the sun 在阳光下看书 worry about= be worried about 担心 nothing serious不严重，没什么严重的 thank sb. for sth./ doing sth.为(做)感keep/ stay/ get away from 远离 go to crowded places all the time = always leave/ take a message tell/ask sb. to do/ sth. tell/

12、ask sb. not to do sth.去拥挤的地方 总是/一直 留/捎口信 叫某人做某事叫某人不做某事call sb. back给某人回电话say no to sb./ sth./ doing 对。说不build sb. up增强某人的体质instead of取代，代替on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面face sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事with the help of 在,帮助下as.as possible 尽量,地ask for three days' leave 请三天的彳民二、重点句型1 . How long hav

13、e you been like this?Two days.2 . Staying up late is bad for your health.3 .Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.4 . You had better/had better not take some medicine.5 .-Must we go to see a doctor?Yes, we must./ No, we needn't.6 .You must not throw litter around . = Don &

14、#39; t throw littsround.7 .I must ask him to give up smoking.8 .Different foods help us in different ways.9.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是必要。三.重点语言点1. fall ill =be ill 生病He fell ill yesterday. =He was ill yesterday2. exercise：表-B炼/运动I时，为不可数名词；表多习或有定语修饰时，为可数名

15、词如:.Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习 .He does morning exercises every day.他每天做早操. Walking is good exercise.散步是项好运动.3. 电话用语：Hello! Could /May I speak to，pease彼能跟通话吗？I'd like to speak to 我想找接电话。Hello! Who ' s /hateaking?你好！你是谁？This is Kangkang (speaking). 我是康康Just a moment, please. 请稍等

16、。May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个 口信吗 ？I'd like to leave a message.我想留个 口信。Could you please ask her to call me back?请叫她给我回电话好吗？4. need 需要，必需" need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事如：I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生5. (1) too much +不可数名词表T：多的 II,如too much meat.太多的肉(2) too

17、 many+可数名词复数 表多的 II,如too many apples太多的苹果(3) much too +形容词表TIl,much起加强语气的作用。如：He is much too fat.他太胖了。四、重点语法1 .含情态动词must的一般疑问句：Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue?Yes, we must. /- No, we don ' t have to. / No, we needn' t.2 .动词或动词词组放句首充当主语，要变成动名词V-ing形式Getting up early i

18、s good for our health.3 .反身代词myself /yourself / ourselves/yourselves/ himself /herself /themselveshelp oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自常用的反身代词词组take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自 己enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 / teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学五、交际用语（一）询问病情What' s wrong/the ma

19、tte the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服？How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样 ？ / Do you have a cold?你得了感冒了吗How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了 ?（二）诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible./I 'm not feeling well.我感到难受 /不舒服.2. I have a headache/stomachache/ 我头痛 /肚子痛 .3. I can ' t sleep well a

20、t night. 晚上睡不好觉.4. I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是当我移动时，我的左腿疼.表示同情1. I ' m sorry to hear 1听到这事我感到难过 .2. That ' s too bOdfc糟了 .（4）表达建议2. You ' d better （noto sth2. You should/shouldn ' t do sth3. Shall I take you to the hospitalUnit 3 My Hobby

21、一.重点词组used to do sth.过去常常做某事in one's free time在某人的空余时间be interested in 对感兴趣be fond of 喜欢 sound good听起来不错dance to music随着音乐跳舞walk a pet dog 遛狗collect stamps / coins 收集邮票 /硬币take/have a bath/ shower 洗澡share with 和 一分享 keep pets养宠物chat on the net在网上聊天whether- or not 是否； 是不是such as比如take / have less

22、ons 上课 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to e and go（quickly） 来来往往/来去匆匆 be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 at last =in the end 最后 /终于 be famous for因（某事物）而著名 be famous as以（某种身份）而著名 musical instruments 乐器 classical/pop/folk/rock/country musicteach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事as well as 和，一样好in a low voice 低声说话go to a conc

23、ert 去听音乐会give / hold a concert 开音乐会 /开演唱会at a concert 在音乐会上古典/流行/民间/摇滚/乡村音乐in the 1980s在20世纪80年代another three boys= three more boys另外3个男孩at the age of 在岁的时候at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候 hold the line 稍等answer the phone 接电话agree with sb.同意某人/与某人看法一致 make faces做鬼脸tooto太而不能二.重点句型：I.What do you often do

24、 in your spare time? 你常在空余时间做什么？3. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special events from stamps.4. People usually do what they like in their free time .5. Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.6. It's hard to say.很难说。7. What kind of music do you like?8.

25、 -What hobby did you use to have?I used to collect stamps.9. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin10. .Wasn't it interesting? -No, I don't think so.场景不美吗？是的，我觉得不美。11. What were you doing at this time yesterday?I was reading.11They are very popular with young people.它彳艮受年轻人欢

26、迎。12.I agree with you /I think so./ I don ' t think so.三.重点语言点1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式为：used not to do 或 didn ' t use to do疑问句为 Did you use to.?如：I used to go to school on foot. 我过去步行上学。 否定形式：I didn't use to go to school on foot.一般疑问句：Did you use to go to school on foot? 特殊疑问句： What

27、 did you use to do?2. whether.or not 是否He doesn ' t mind whether they ' re go>od or not.You have to get up early every day whether it rains or not.3. be famous for be famous as前者指因某事物而著名，后者指以作为某种身份而著名。如：1) China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。2) Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅

28、以一名作家著名。4. too to 太而不能如：She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学5. stop to do sth.和stop doing sth 前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止做某事。如：Stop to have a rest.停下来休息一会儿吧。Stop talking.停止说话。6. 表示喜欢做某事。enjoy/ prefer/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be interested in +V-ing.7. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物I

29、 provide him with a book. = I provide a book for him.8. borrow / lendI want to borrow a book, and he lends me the book.四、重点语法(1)感叹句1. What sweet music!多么甜美的音乐啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为：what + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数！/what +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：1) What a beautiful flower! 多美的一朵花啊 2) What beautiful fl

30、owers ! 多美的花啊!2.How wonderful !多精彩啊！How carefully (he studies)!这两个句子是由how引导的感叹句。其基本结构是：how+形容词/副词！(2)过去进行时.1 .过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，也表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。2 .过去进行时由 be (was/were)+动词ing形式构成的,-What were they doing at this time yesterday?:They were studying EnglishThey weren ' t studying English at th

31、is time yesterday.Were they studying English at this time yesterday?Yes, they were. / No, they weren' t.Unit 4 Our World一.重点短语in danger处在危险状态，处于危险之中feed on 以为食think about 考虑，思考at night 晚上/in the daytime 白天be sure 确信less and less 越来越少wake up醒来/wake sb. up将某人叫醒look up查找.查阅protect from 在，中保护二.重点句型t

32、housands of成千上万，几千find out查明，发现a few days later 几天之后die out灭绝more than=over 超过fall down倒塌；摔倒It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间face to face 面对面1 .What are you thinking about? T'm thinking about life in the countryside.2 .People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.3 .We share t

33、he same world with them.4Water is necessary for all plants. They can't live at all without water.5. We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约 每一滴水。6. They have less and lesSand to live on.它们生存的土地越来越少了。7. Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊猫的数量变得越来越少了。三.重点语法形容词的比较级和最高级(一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构

34、成1 .规则变化：(1.) 一般在词尾加 一er 或一est.如：fresh fresherfreshest.(2.)以字母 e结尾的形容词，力口 r或st,如：latelaterlatest.(3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或 est.如：big bigger biggest.(4.)以辅音字母+ y结尾的词，先变 y为i,再加er或est如：happy happierhappiest.(5.)多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。 如：careful morecareful most careful; beaut

35、iful more beautiful most beautiful.2 .不规则变化：good/well betterbest,little less least,many/much moremost,(二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1 .表示两者的比较时用比较级。常用于“比较级+than”结构。可用 much, a little , a lot,even来修饰比较级.如：I'm a little taller than you.She is more famous than her.2 .三者或三者以上比较时用最高级，常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”。比较范围常用in , o

36、f,among引导的短语表达。 The boy is the tallest in our class/of all. Tiger is the most dangerous animals of all.3 .比较级与最高级结构可以转换。（同义句）如：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河。 =The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/other rivers in China.4 .两个比较级用and连在一起，表示"越来越”如： warmer an

37、d warmer 越来越暖和more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮5 . “the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越 ，越” 如：The more , the better.越多越好。The more you practice, the easier it becomes. 你练得越多，做起来就越容易。八年级复习资料（作文）1 .病假条根据提示写一张病假条（A Sick Leave） 提示：加入你是陈燕，得了重感冒、头痛、 咳嗽、睡不好，看了医生，需要卧床休息两天。因此，你向班主任王老师请假。A Sick LeaveDear Mr. Wang,I'

38、; m sorry to tell you that I' m not feeling well today. I' ve caught a bad cold. Ia cough. I didn' t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor. The doctbme to stay in bed for twodays. I'd I hope I' ll get well soon and go back to school soon. Thank you.Yours,Chen Yan2 .以“Ke

39、ep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1、每天早睡早起，并经常参加体育运动。2、按时进餐，不暴饮暴食，多吃水果和蔬菜。3、每天睡眠不少于 8小时，始终保持好心情。Keep healthyToday I want to say something about how to keep healthy.First, we should go to bed early and get up early and take enough exercise. Second, we should have meals on time. We shouldn ' t eat or drink t

40、oo much at one meal. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. I think we should eat more. Third, if we want to keep healthy, enough sleep is very important , so we should sleep at least 8 hours a day and try to be happy all the time . If we can do these, I think we will be in good health.3 .下面是

41、Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。8TimeActivity8: 30-9: 30 Wednesday morningdo exercise4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoongo swimming1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoongo hikingtomorrow morningfly a kiteAnn likes sports. She does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning. On Frid

42、ay afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30. She goes hiking from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park. She thinks that it ' s good for our health to dchmexercise.NameZhang YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTable tennis

43、Height1.68m4.根据表格中所提供的信息，以 My favorite playerMy favorite playerMy favorite player is Zhang Yining. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China.为题写一篇60词左右的短文。）She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on

44、our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong5.依照下列问句，以 My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。1 .What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?2 .What hobbies do you have now? Why

45、 do you like them?3 .What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?My HobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give us lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening

46、 to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring I like flying kites. In summer I go swimming. I often climb hills in the fall. I like making snowmen bes

47、t in winter.5 .以 “How did you spend last Sunday? Did you have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?"为内容，写一篇 80词左右的短文。提示： watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework . happy, excited, sad .A Happy SundayI had a happ

48、y day last Sunday. From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p.m. my