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1、绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各
2、位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there_
3、 youll be able to see it better.A. orB. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1.A
4、lberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are w
5、elcome2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt3. I want to see Mr. White.
6、160;We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _ I had
7、returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get mar
8、ried, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of e
9、xercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to cl
10、ass.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would
11、;driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock a
12、ll through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came acr
13、oss my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 yearsold.A. a
14、mongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14.&
15、#160;The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. Do you have Bettys phone
16、;number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt beenB. wouldnt have beenC. werentD. wouldnt be第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、
17、D 四个选项中,选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to16badfeelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate
18、. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of17but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my18.When I was 50, my weight
19、60;problem began to affect me19. I didnt want to live the rest of my lifewith this20weight any more.That year, I21a seminar where we were asked to create a proj
20、ect that would touch the world. Aseminar leader shared her22story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 forhomeless children.23by her story, I created the&
21、#160;As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals24. My goal was to lose150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00025a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. Thiscombination o
22、f healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution. .27I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28the sam
23、e difficulties that beat me before. While the29hung over my head, there were alsosigns that I was headed down the right30. I sent letters to everyone I knew, te
24、lling them about myproject. It worked perfectly. Donations began31in from hundreds of people.,Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with
25、;a physician(内科医生) I hired afitness coach, and I began to eat small and32meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me newmotivation to exercise33.A year later, I34my goal: I
26、 lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a secondlife to devote to something that is35and enormous.16.A.addB. mix
27、 C. kill D. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishesB. ability18.A. heightC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently20.A.idealB.
28、;extraC. seriously D. secretlyC. normal D. low21.A. attendedB. organized22.A. folkB. success23.A. SurprisedB. AmusedC. recommended D. mentionedC. ad
29、venture D. scienceC. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom25.A. in search ofB.in need ofC. in place of D. in support of26.A.scaredB. consideredC
30、. confusedD. struck27.A. AsB.UntilC.IfD. Unless28.A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joyC. anger D. fear30.A.row B. hallC. pathD. street31.A. br
31、eakingB. flooding32.A. heavyB. full33.A. regularlyB. limitlessly34.A. setB. reachedC. jumping D. steppingC. expense D. healthyC. suddenly D. r
32、andomlyC. missed D. dropped35.A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a
33、160;rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email thatcould get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clic
34、ked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn withshame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time
35、0;trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly asyou can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correc
36、t version and the previous version should beignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep th
37、e tonemeasured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests amisunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese n
38、ames).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staffChristmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to
39、;take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone
40、starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from yourkeyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensiv
41、e message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message aboutsomeone, intending to send it to a friend, but
42、 accidentally send it to the person you re discussing. In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly a
43、nd sensiblysee it asan opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB.&
44、#160;tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the
45、 errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”
46、0;email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by
47、60;an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.
48、By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email
49、;writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings
50、 and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and thenpositioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camer
51、a, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right infront of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I
52、 was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I wouldeventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to mo
53、ve so I could take just one picture of thelandscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content inher observa
54、tion. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photoanyway. And now when
55、;I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. Thelandscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes bec
56、ause this woman is engaging with it. |kThis photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangson a wall in my
57、bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen onsome strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space,
58、60;in which some woman I don t evenknow has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this
59、is what photos are for: to remind us that we allappreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greaterthan&
60、#160;us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separatedonly by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author
61、;was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to
62、0;the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the
63、60;photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44
64、. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of
65、the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of
66、travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules forautonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They
67、would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such carsperform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call
68、0;the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the greyarea between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that
69、;a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that itnever distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or he
70、r hands fromthe driving wheel to check email, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully
71、 automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fullydriverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such
72、;vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,&
73、#160;UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But tha
74、t is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverlesscars, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know no drive
75、r.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automatedwithout operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of publ
76、ic transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo atStanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provideddriverless vehicles
77、;are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverlesscars and treat them as a public good would&
78、#160;get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where p
79、assing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to
80、160;_.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do co
81、nsumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should n
82、ot cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. th
83、e USD. Germany50. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!
84、D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road AccidentsDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what
85、 does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let s take a look at three typesof “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the
86、 Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Takefilling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while
87、0;this is going onbut keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body andwanders about until the water
88、160;runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makesthe waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced
89、0;Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparingpackaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to
90、boil,add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone hasactually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Wait
91、ing requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it isfor the most part voluntary. Unlik
92、e the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break doesnot necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires
93、faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. Onthe surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait&
94、#160;well servesthose who are willing to do it. As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happennever hurts anybody.We certainl
95、y do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you re standing at the sink waiting forit to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have
96、to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont bedesperate. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we
97、 tend to _.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forc
98、ed Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can
99、;we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesnt always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced
100、 Wait.D. It doesnt give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Dont rely on others.C. Do
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