高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解解题技法示范(一)人物传记类课件教学内容

1、高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解解题技法示范(一)人物传记类课件 1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. 2 For nearly 30 years

2、 Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. W

3、ith his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom. 3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the fi

4、rst slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. 4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (

5、后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remain

6、ed a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” （建议用时：8分钟）题目试做51What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder. CShe had a famous sister. DShe was born into a rich family.5

7、2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? AShe found an employer. BShe wanted to be a lawyer. CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.53What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as free and equa

8、l as whites. CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.54What did Mumbet do after the trial? AShe chose to work for a lawyer. BShe founded the NAACP. CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren.55What is the text mainly about? AA story of a famous writer and

9、spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave. CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记11时间和概念名词用 表示2态度词和语气词用 表示3极端词和程度词用 表示4逻辑词和关系词用 表示 1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the

10、age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. 2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her

11、sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom. 3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of t

12、he new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. 4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mu

13、mbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spoke

14、sperson for African American civil rights. 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.

15、” 破解生僻词汇2slaveholder n奴隶主破解方法构词法slave(奴隶)holder(持有人)slaveholder奴隶主cemetery n墓地破解方法通过解释根据句中tombstone“墓碑”和where she was buried“她埋葬的地方”可知cemetery意为“墓地”。破解长难句3If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. If the constitution said that all people w

16、ere free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 条件状语从句If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 宾语从句If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 主句译文：如果宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，

17、那么她认为这一规定也应该适用于她。理清文章脉络4本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的Mumbet (Elizabeth Freeman)为获得自由而进行的不懈斗争，最后她获得了自由。1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, b y J o h n A s h l e y, a w e a l t h y Massachusetts

18、 slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. E l i z a b e t h F r e e m a n (Mumbet)幼时的苦难经历。2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she lef

19、t the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom. Mumbet是如何为离开奴隶主Ashley，为争取自由而做努力的。3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachuse

20、tts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Mumbet经过努力，在宪法的帮助下获得了自由。4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys a

21、sked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer an

22、d spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet获得自由后的事情。 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she ha

23、d no superior or equal.” Mumbet的墓志铭上人们对她的评价。二、题目这样做51根据第一段，关于Mumbet我们知道什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraph 1”可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第一段第一句选项译文文中表述比对结果A她天生就是奴隶。B她是奴隶主。C她有一个出名的妹妹。D她生于富裕人家。1742年Mumbet生于一个父母都是奴隶的家庭。合理推断(正确选项)第一段第二句， John Ashley是奴隶主。张冠李戴第 一 段 最 后 一 句 ， 是Mumbet而不是妹妹出名了。张冠李戴第 一 段 第

24、二 句 ，Mumbet是一个富有奴隶主的奴隶。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案52为什么Mumbet从Ashley家逃走了？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“run away from”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第二、三、四句选项译文文中表述比对结果A她找到一位雇主。B她想成为一名律师。C她被打了，很生气。D她不得不照顾妹妹。文中无此表述。无中生有第 二 段 第 五 句 ，Mumbet咨询了一位律师。曲解文意M u m b e t 为 保 护 妹 妹 被Ashley的妻子打了之后，她就生气离开了Ashley 的家。简化总结(正确选项)文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案53Mumbet从新宪法的讨论中知道了什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“new constitution”可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第三段第一、二句选项译文文中表述比对结果A她应该总是听她主人的命令。B她应该与白人一样自由、平等。C如何做一名好奴仆。D如何申请工作。第二段最后一