优化方案·2016高考英语(湖南·牛津版)一轮配套课件：模块6Unit2

1、模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？话题：语话题：语 言言 学学 习习【词汇积累词汇积累】1.benefit v 受益受益2.standard n. 标准标准3.master v. 精通；掌握精通；掌握4.fluent adj. 流利的流利的5.extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的大量的；广泛的6.vital adj. 极重要的极重要的7.grasp v. 掌握掌握8.beneficial adj. 有益的有益的模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to yo

2、u？9.practise v. 练习练习10.official adj. 官方的；正式的官方的；正式的11.expression n. 词语；表达词语；表达12.vocabulary n. 词汇词汇13.gradually adv. 逐渐地逐渐地14.a large number of 大量的大量的15.attitude to learning 学习态度学习态度16.develop ones interest 培养兴趣培养兴趣17.be popular with 受受欢迎欢迎18.have an advantage over 在在有优势有优势模块模块6Unit 2What is happine

3、ss to you？【佳句背诵佳句背诵】1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。2.Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。 3.Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此因此，善于运

4、用英语能够大大地使我善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。的工作受益。模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？4.In the competition for a well paid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争找高收入工作的时候在竞争找高收入工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就比会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。不会说英语的人有优势。模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【写作模板写作模板

5、】如何学好英语如何学好英语My name is Li Hua, a student from XinHua Middle School.I got the first place in the English contest held by our school not long ago.Here Id like to share my experience in learning English with you.First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so wh

6、enever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it.Secondly, I keep writing English diaries, which enables me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practise my written English.模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？Thirdly, I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know, we nee

7、d extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so wed better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day.Of course, Rome was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal.栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？.单词拼写单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。根据词义写出英文

8、单词。1_ vt. 围绕围绕，环绕环绕2_ n. 疼痛疼痛，痛苦；折磨痛苦；折磨3_ adj. 青少年的；地位低下的青少年的；地位低下的4_ adj. 严重的；严厉的严重的；严厉的，严格的，严格的5_ n. 悲伤悲伤，悲痛悲痛6_ n. 节目制作和播放；广播节目制作和播放；广播7_ vt. 拥护；支持；提倡拥护；支持；提倡surroundsufferingjuniorseveresorrowbroadcastingadvocate栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？8_ adj. 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的令人羡慕的,值得赞美的值得赞美

9、的9_ vt. 重建；改建重建；改建10_ adj. 无法忍受的无法忍受的11_ adj. 短暂的；暂时的短暂的；暂时的12_ vt. 陪伴；伴随；为陪伴；伴随；为伴奏伴奏13_ n. 步骤步骤，程序程序14_ vt.&vi. 服从服从，顺从，顺从15_ adj. 杰出的杰出的，优秀的优秀的admirablerebuildunbearabletemporaryaccompanyprocedureobeyoutstanding栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？16_ vt. 分配分配17_ vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开停

10、止；放弃；离开18_ vt. 预测；预言；预报预测；预言；预报19_ adj. 易使用的；便利的易使用的；便利的20_ adj. 即食的即食的，方便的；立刻的方便的；立刻的allocatequitpredicthandyinstant栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？.单词拓展单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。写出下列单词及其派生词。1_ n. 电视观众；观看者电视观众；观看者_ n & v. 风景；观看风景；观看2_ n. 专家；专科医师专家；专科医师_ adj. 专门的专门的3_ n. 感激感激，感谢感谢_ v. 感激；欣赏感激；

11、欣赏4_ vt. 完成完成，实现实现_ n. 成就；成绩成就；成绩5_ vi.&vt. (使使)适应适应，改编改编_ n. 适应适应，改编改编viewerviewspecialistspecialappreciationappreciateaccomplishaccomplishmentadaptadaptation栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？6_ n. 最深处；深厚；深度最深处；深厚；深度_ adj. 深的深的7_ n. 天资天资，天赋；天才天赋；天才_ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的有天赋的；有才能的8_ adj. 无把握的

12、无把握的_ n. 不确定的事不确定的事9_ vt. 帮助帮助，协助协助_ n. 帮助帮助，协助协助10_ n. 动力动力，动机动机_ v. 激励激励depthdeeptalenttalenteduncertainuncertaintyassistassistancemotivationmotivate栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？1_ 被被环绕环绕2_ 远离远离，和和不在一起；除了不在一起；除了3_ 使某人振作；欢呼使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩喝彩4_ 心情好心情好5_ 适应适应6_ 追求；谋求追求；谋求7_ 伴随有；附有伴随有；附有，带着带

13、着8_ 独自独自，单独；独立地单独；独立地be surrounded byapart fromcheer sb.upin good spiritsadapt togo afterbe accompanied byon ones own栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？9_ 朝朝方向方向(地方地方)行进行进，前往，前往10_ 使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是11_ 在在之间感到左右为难之间感到左右为难12_ 停止做某事停止做某事13_ 在在前面；早于前面；早于14_ 在那时；在那个阶段在那时；在那个阶段15_ 匆忙地匆忙地，急切地急切地16_ 帮

14、助某人做某事帮助某人做某事head forto ones relieffeel caught betweenquit doing sth.ahead ofat that pointin a rushassist sb.with sth.栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？语语境境填填词词The gymnast suffered a lot during his drill.The (1)_(痛苦痛苦)and hardships were (2)_(无法忍受的无法忍受的)，but he persisted.Fortunately，he (3)_

15、(完成完成)his dream at last.His (4)_(天赋天赋)in sports and (5)_(杰出的杰出的)skills impressed all of us.His struggle for success was (6)_(令人钦佩的令人钦佩的). In his spare time，he often (7)_(协助协助) those who were in sorrow.His (8)_(友好友好) was also worthy of praise.sufferingsunbearableaccomplishedtalentoutstandingadmirable

16、assistedgoodwill栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？1以以“by the time从句从句”为时间状语时为时间状语时，主句要用完成时态主句要用完成时态By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.仿写仿写当我们来到聚会时，狄克已经离开了。当我们来到聚会时，狄克已经离开了。_we arrived at the pa

17、rty，Dick _By the timehad left栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？2cost sb.sth.使某人失去某物使某人失去某物In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.仿写仿写你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花,你父亲付出了多大代价你父亲付出了多大代价.You do not know what these r

18、oses have _cost your father栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？3不带不带to 的不定式作表语的不定式作表语All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.仿写仿写他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。All he could do was _with patience.4while引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句While she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she r

19、emained cheerful.仿写仿写玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。_，the children were playing outside.sit down and waitWhile Mary was writing a letter栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？What is happiness?Happiness and unhappiness are opposite sides of a judgment about your situation.If you judge your situa

20、tion as 1._ for you，thats unhappiness.If you judge a situation as good for you，thats happiness.The experience of happiness is one of those general terms we use to say，“I feel good emotionally.”People use different terms to describe 2._ feels good for them.badwhat栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness

21、to you？For someone it might be excitement，passion，exhilaration(激动激动)，fulfillment，freedom，feeling fully alive 3._ inspiration and joy.For 4._ it might be more peaceful，content，capable，hopeful，satisfied，and comfortable feeling. 5._ you call it，it just feels darn(极其极其)good.withanotherWhatever栏目栏目导引导引模块

22、模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？Our natural state of being is 6._ be happy.When you remove all the uncomfortable emotions we humans can experience (and they are numerous)，youre left with happiness.7._ its easiest to define happiness by what it is not.Happiness is what you feel 8._ youre NOT feelin

23、g.selfdoubt，depressed，hateful，fearful，worried，unsatisfied，bored，grief，shame，guilt，discontent，anxious，annoyed，angry，irritated，stressed，frustrated，upset，down，sad，envious，or jealous.Whew！Thats a long list!toSowhen栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？1. surroundvt.围绕围绕，环绕环绕(教材教材P18)To some，happin

24、ess is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。自己身边。栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(1)surround.with. 用用围绕围绕/包围包围be surrounded by/with. 被被环绕环绕/包围包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的周围的，附近的附近的surroundings n. 环境环境栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(

25、2013高考北京卷高考北京卷阅读理解阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.有些明星通过有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。方来保持冷静。Theyve _ police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。他们派警察包围了那栋房子。The buildings have been d

26、esigned to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。surrounded the building with栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？2. adaptvt.& vi.(使使)适应；改编；改造；改装适应；改编；改造；改装(教材教材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？(1)adapt sth.t

27、o 使某事物适应或适合使某事物适应或适合adapt(oneself)to 使使(自己自己)适应或习惯于适应或习惯于adapt from. 根据根据改写改写(或改编或改编)be adapted from 改编自改编自adapt for. 为为改编改编，把把改编成改编成(2)adaptation n. 适应适应，改编改编(3)adaptable adj. 可改编的可改编的，可适应的可适应的栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(2014高考广东卷高考广东卷阅读理解阅读理解)He found some difficulty adapting to t

28、he local culture.他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。(2013高考江苏卷高考江苏卷阅读理解阅读理解)What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.他特别想了解鱼龙他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。As far as I know，the TV play _ a true story.

29、据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。is adapted from栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【活用活用】句型转换句型转换The film is an adaption of Mo Yans story.The film _ Mo Yans story.is adapted from栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？3. advocatevt.拥护拥护，支持支持，提倡提倡(教材教材P19)However，her primary goal is t

30、o advocate better treatment for disabled people.然而然而，她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。advocate sth./doing 主张主张(做做)advocate that.(should)do 主张主张It is advocated that. 主张主张栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Fred

31、eric Truby King who was against feeding in the night.专家中第一个主张严格定时喂养的人是专家中第一个主张严格定时喂养的人是Dr Frederic Truby King，他反对在夜间喂婴儿。，他反对在夜间喂婴儿。Many experts _ your child for good behavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。The report advocated that all buildings (should)be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建

32、筑物都应安装烟火探测器。报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。温馨提示温馨提示advocate后不可跟动词不定式。后不可跟动词不定式。advocated rewarding 栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【活用活用】一句多译一句多译他们主张建立日间托儿所。他们主张建立日间托儿所。 (1)_(2)_ They advocated that a daycare center (should)be established. They advocated establishing a daycare center.栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6U

33、nit 2What is happiness to you？4. accompanyvt.陪伴陪伴，陪同；伴随；为陪同；伴随；为伴奏伴奏(教材教材P25)She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.有一个经验丰富的滑雪教练陪练有一个经验丰富的滑雪教练陪练，她学得非常快。，她学得非常快。(1)accompany sb.to.陪某人到陪某人到(to为介词为介词)be accompanied by. 由由伴奏伴奏/伴随伴随accompany sb.at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴尤

34、指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏(2)company n. 陪伴；交往；公司陪伴；交往；公司in company with 与与一起一起keep company with (和和)经常交往经常交往keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人(3)companion n. 同伴同伴，伙伴伙伴栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(2013高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷阅读理解阅读理解)Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather acco

35、mpanied my great buy.迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，我决定买一辆自行车。迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，我决定买一辆自行车。有好的天气相伴，我就买了一辆。有好的天气相伴，我就买了一辆。Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。狂风夹着暴雨。She accompanied the singer on the piano.她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。温馨提示温馨提示accompany当当“陪同陪同，伴随伴随”讲时讲时，本身就有本身就有go的含义的含义，所以所以，不能再与不能再与go连用。连用。were accompanied by

36、栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【活用活用】用介词填空用介词填空(1)I want you to accompany me _ the police station.(2)The minister was accompanied _ his secretary _ the hospital.(3)I accompanied her _ the piano.(4)She arrived in company _ the ships captain.tobytoon/atwith栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happi

37、ness to you？5. assistvt.帮助帮助，协助协助(教材教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.至于那些枯燥无味的事情至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我将由掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。们处理。栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(1)assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do/in doing. 帮助某人做帮助

38、某人做(2)assistance n. 帮助帮助with the assistance of 在在的帮助下的帮助下give/lend/offer assistance 提供帮助提供帮助come to ones assistance 来帮助某人来帮助某人(3)assistant n. 助手助手栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(2013(2013高考江苏卷高考江苏卷阅读理解阅读理解)If you need medical )If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who w

39、ill call assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.First Aid and have them come to your location.如果你需要医疗援助，告诉任何公园的雇工，他会给急救打如果你需要医疗援助，告诉任何公园的雇工，他会给急救打 让他们到你所在的位置。让他们到你所在的位置。He always _ when I was in He always _ when I was in trouble.trouble.我遇到麻烦时他

40、总是来帮助我。我遇到麻烦时他总是来帮助我。I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(onto the hull(船壳船壳)of the boat.)of the boat.我迅速地游向父亲并帮他爬到船壳上。我迅速地游向父亲并帮他爬到船壳上。came to my assistance 栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？6. apart from远离；和远离

41、；和不在一起；除了不在一起；除了，除除之外之外(还有还有)(教材教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，但她但她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。还是快乐地投身于体操事业。(1)take sth.apart 将将拆卸开拆卸开fall apart 破裂破裂，断裂断裂，散开散开tell.apart 把把区别区别/分辨开分辨开(

42、2)同义词：同义词：aside from，besides，in addition to栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那之外，还有许多除了那之外，还有许多种过去经常在上下班的途中发生的灾难。种过去经常在上下班的途中发生的灾难。Ive finished _ the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。除了最后一道题，我全做完了

43、。I cant tell Lucy and Lily apart.我分不清露西和莉莉。我分不清露西和莉莉。apart from栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【活用活用】单项填空单项填空(1)_ good service，the pit offers a wide range of machine parts.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，这个这个维修点还提供很多机器零件。维修点还提

44、供很多机器零件。apart from“除了除了”；far from“完全不完全不”；instead of“代替代替，而不是而不是”；regardless of“不管不管，不顾不顾”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知，正确答案为正确答案为B项。项。B栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？(2)_the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule.AApart from BOwing toCInstead of DBut for解析：句意：由于近期的坏天气解析：句意：由于

45、近期的坏天气，项目滞后于计划好几周项目滞后于计划好几周了。了。owing to“由于由于”，符合句意。符合句意。apart from“除除之之外外”；instead of“代替代替”；but for“要不是要不是”。B栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？7. go after追求；谋求追求；谋求(教材教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。(1)go about

46、着手做着手做go against 违反违反，与与不符不符go ahead 行行，可以可以，开始吧开始吧go in for 参加参加，爱好爱好go offgo out 熄灭熄灭栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？go over 仔细检查仔细检查，复习复习go through 经历经历，遭受遭受(2)look after 照料照料，照顾照顾name sb./sth.after 以以的名字给某人的名字给某人/某物命名某物命名栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？He began to go abou

47、t this novel.他开始着手于这部小说。他开始着手于这部小说。If you want to go，_，I am very busy because I will go to England.如果你想去的话如果你想去的话,就去吧，不过我去不了就去吧，不过我去不了,因为很忙，要去英国。因为很忙，要去英国。He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him.他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。go ahead栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？【活用活用】用用

48、go的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)She doesnt _team games；she likes single ones.(2)To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.(3)He will not _ his parents wishes.(4)Were both _ the same job.go in forgo overgo againstgoing after栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？.品句填词品句填词1I want to g

49、et a new passport but I dont know the _(程序程序)2His health condition will become more serious if he doesnt _(戒戒)drinking.3You will be required to _(帮助帮助) Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.4As he grew older，his _(欣赏欣赏) of art grew.5Our fuel supply is _(充足的充足的) for heating the house this cedureq

50、uitsassistappreciationadequate栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？6He_(提倡提倡)reducing military spending at the meeting.7Soldiers are expected to_(服从服从)their orders without question.8The_(痛苦痛苦)of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money.9It is virtually impossible t

51、o_(预测预测)the future accurately.10The famous temple has been_(重建重建)twice in the last few years.advocatedobeysufferingpredictrebuilt 栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？.选词填空选词填空1Poor as he is in health，he is _2I have been dreaming of having a big house，which is _ by green trees.3The pandas wil

52、l have _ their new environment when sent to other countries or regions as gifts.4You first of all have to decide with yourself that you really want to _surround；accomplish；advocate；rebuild；accompany；on ones own；head for；quit；adapt to；in good spiritsin good spiritssurroundedadapted toquit栏目栏目导引导引模块模块

53、6Unit 2What is happiness to you？5She asked me to _her to the airport to meet her younger sister.6The teacher _reducing students homework.7I have _a great deal in the last few months.8The ship came about and_ the shore.9The teacher suggested that we finish our homework _10After the big fire，they _ th

54、eir house.accompanyadvocates/advocatedaccomplishedheaded foron our ownrebuilt栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？.单项填空单项填空1Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析：句意解析：句意:中国艺术享誉海外。中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment“满意满意, ,快乐快乐”；appreci

55、ation“欣赏欣赏，赏识赏识”；entertainment“娱乐娱乐”；reputation“名声名声”。B栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？2To build the environmentlyfriendly society，the government _ that everyone should save water and energy in daily life.Aadmits BacknowledgesCadvocates Dadores解析：解析：advocate“提倡提倡，倡议倡议”，后接从句时后接从句时，谓语动词用谓语

56、动词用(should)do。C栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？3John is a newcomer，who is from Hainan.I suppose it will take him a while to _ himself to the new surroundings.Aadopt BadaptCdevote Dlead解析：解析：adapt (oneself)to/adjust (oneself)to“使使适应适应”；adopt为及物动词为及物动词，意为，意为“领养；采纳领养；采纳”；devote oneself to“致

57、力于致力于”。根据句意。根据句意，应选应选B项。项。B栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？4Elizabeth Taylor，the Hollywood legend died at CedarsSinai Hospital_ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.Ato be surrounded Bhaving been surroundedCsurrounded Dsurrounding解析：解析：surro

58、unded by her four children为过去分词短语作定为过去分词短语作定语语，修饰修饰Elizabeth Taylor。C栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is happiness to you？5Zhu Kai will_ the department while Im away.I hope you can _him with his duties.Of course I will.Atake charge of；assist Btake charge；helpCin charge of；assist Dbe in charge；help解析：解析：in ch

59、arge后不接宾语；后不接宾语；in charge of后接宾语；后接宾语；in charge of是介词短语是介词短语，可以做状语、定语和补语；而可以做状语、定语和补语；而take charge和和 take charge of都是动词短语都是动词短语，在句中通常作谓语。在句中通常作谓语。 take charge of后面接宾语；而后面接宾语；而take charge后不接宾语。根据后不接宾语。根据句意句意，此处需要用及物动词此处需要用及物动词，所以选所以选A项。项。assist sb.with sth.协助某人做某事。协助某人做某事。A栏目栏目导引导引模块模块6Unit 2What is

60、happiness to you？1. (教材教材P18)By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。着十一年经历的体操小将了。此句为此句为by the time引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。(1)by the time一般过去时一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。主句一般用过去完成