【复习方略】2014版高考英语(人教版通用)课件：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

1、 Unit 3 A healthy life. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. & vt. ) 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2. _ (vt. & n. ) 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3. _ (adj. ) 欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的4. _ (vt. ) 停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开5. _ (n. ) 结果；效力结果；效力6. _ (adj. ) 绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的7. _ (adj. ) 局促不安的；笨拙的局促不安的；笨拙的abusebanduequiteffectdesperateawkward联想串记联

2、想串记8. _(n. )压力；重音压力；重音(vt. )加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张_(adj. )产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的_(adj. )焦虑不焦虑不安的安的9. _(n. )青少年青少年(adj. )青春期的青春期的_(n. )青春青春期期10. _(adj. )入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的_(n. )沉溺；沉溺；嗜好嗜好_(adj. )使人上瘾的使人上瘾的_ (vt. )使上瘾使上瘾(n. )有有瘾的人瘾的人11. _(vt. )使习惯于使习惯于_ (adj. ) 惯常的；习惯常的；习惯了的惯了的stressstressfulstressedadolescenta

3、dolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomed12. _(adj. )无意识的；自动的无意识的；自动的_(adv. )无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地13. _(adj. )精神的；智力的精神的；智力的_(adv. )精神上；智精神上；智力上力上_(反义词反义词)身体的身体的, 肉体的肉体的14. _(vt. )加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强(vi. )变强变强_(n. )力气力气, 力量力量, 强项强项15. _(adj. )失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的_(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的_(vt. )使失望；使

4、扫兴使失望；使扫兴_ (n. )失望；沮丧失望；沮丧16. _(adj. )感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的_(n. )羞愧羞愧_(adj. )可耻的可耻的_(adj. )无耻的无耻的, 厚颜的厚颜的 automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalstrengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless. 短语互译短语互译1. 对对有瘾有瘾 _2. 对对作出决定作出决定 _3. 不顾；不管不顾；不管 _4. 陷入；染上

5、陷入；染上(坏习惯坏习惯) _5. 也就是说也就是说 _addicted todecide onin spite ofget intothat is6. 设法完成某件困难的事设法完成某件困难的事 _7. due to _8. accustomed to _9. feel like (doing) _10. take risks(a risk) _11. at risk _12. reach for _manage to do sth.由于由于习惯于习惯于想要想要(做做) 冒险冒险处境危险；遭受危险处境危险；遭受危险接触；伸手去拿接触；伸手去拿. 句型透视句型透视1. It seems + ad

6、j. + that. . . _(这看起来令人吃惊这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2. find/consider/feel + it + 宾语补足语宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _(发现很难把它发现很难把它戒掉戒掉). It seems amazing thatfinding it difficult to give it up3.

7、as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句_(正如你所知道的正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 4. “do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”表强调表强调/as. . . as. . . I _(的确希望如此的确希望如此)because I want you to live _ _(像我一样活得健康长寿像我一样活得健康长寿). As you knowdo hope soas longand healthy a life as I have.

8、语篇完形语篇完形 Choose a day that is not 1. _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the 2. _ you will get from stopping smoking. Throw 3. _ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to 4. _. Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. 5. _ some other habits like walking,

9、 drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself 6. _. If you feel 7. _ or stressed, try to do some 8. _ exercises like deepstressfulbenefitsawayquitDevelopbusynervousrelaxationbreathing. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or 9. _ for help. The most important thing is to keep tr

10、ying. Dont feel 10. _ if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed. chemistashamed1. 单词拼写单词拼写(1)He was _ (禁止禁止)from driving for three years. (2)Parents have a great _ (影响影响)on their childrens behaviour. (3)Janet had bee

11、n _ (虐待虐待)by her stepfather since she was eleven. (4)There is so much ignorance about _(精神的精神的)illnesses. (5)Shes become _ (入迷的入迷的)to love stories. bannedeffectabusedmentaladdicted2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow. (2)作为一名

12、行政官员作为一名行政官员, 他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。As an official, he felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. (3)汤姆工作努力汤姆工作努力, 并且乐于助人并且乐于助人, 这一点我们都知道。这一点我们都知道。Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. (4)他的确来过他的确来过, 但很快就回去了。但很快就回去了。He did come but went back soon. 核核心心

13、考考点点due to3年年1考考get into3年年1考考1. stress n. 压力；重音压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张(1) lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 把重点放在把重点放在上；强调上；强调under stress 在压力之下在压力之下under the stress of 为为所迫所迫(2)stress the importance of. . . 强调强调的重要性的重要性stress that. . . 强调强调 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mot

14、hers illness. 自从母亲病倒后自从母亲病倒后, 简一直压力很大。简一直压力很大。(2012陕西高考陕西高考)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people. 两项研究的发起人都强调对于健康的人的危害相对较小。两项研究的发起人都强调对于健康的人的危害相对较小。He stressed two points in particular. (句型转换句型转换)= He _ _ _ two points particularly. 他特别强调了两点。他特别强

15、调了两点。The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。laid/put/placed stress onstressed the importance of2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责禁令；谴责ban. . . from sth. /doing sth. 禁止禁止做某事做某事a ban on. . . 关于关于的禁令的禁令There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸烟。加油站禁止吸烟。Chemical we

16、apons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。国际上禁止使用化学武器。People _ _ _ smoking in many public places in England. 在英国在英国, 许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。 are banned from3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be addicted to 对对上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使使上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物；对某物沉迷于某物；对某物/

17、事着迷事着迷(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷上瘾；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 对对上瘾上瘾Teenagers who _ _ _ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Its said that some singers have addiction to drugs. 据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。【点津】【点津】和和addicted/addiction连用的连用的to是介词是介词, 其后要跟名词、其后要跟名词、

18、代词、动名词作宾语。代词、动名词作宾语。 are addictedto【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空addicted表示表示“上了瘾的上了瘾的”, 多用于形容人多用于形容人, 常和介常和介词词to连用连用, 后跟名词、代词或动名词后跟名词、代词或动名词, 不作不作前置定语前置定语addictive表示表示“令人上瘾的令人上瘾的”, 一般作定语一般作定语, 用于描用于描述事物自身的属性述事物自身的属性填空：填空：_ drugs can easily make people _ to them. Addictiveaddicted4. effect n. 结果；效力结

19、果；效力have an effect on/upon 对对有效有效, 对对产生影响产生影响put/bring sth. into effect 实施实施, 实行实行, 使生效使生效come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度法律、规则或制度)生效；实施生效；实施of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用副作用My advice didnt _ _ _ _ him. 我的劝告对他没什么效果。我的劝告对他没什么效果。They decided to _ the plan _ _ as soon as possi

20、ble. 他们决定尽快实施这项计划。他们决定尽快实施这项计划。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而然而, 这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。The new law will come into effect/take effect next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。这项新法律下个月生效。 have much effect onbringinto effect5. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的；非常需要的绝望的；拼命的

21、；铤而走险的；非常需要的, 渴望的渴望的be desperate for sth. 渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要非常需要He _ _ _ _ a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了他太想找份工作了, 以至于什么事情都愿意做。以至于什么事情都愿意做。I _ absolutely _ _ see her. 我极想见到她。我极想见到她。The unattended children are in desperate need of love and a

22、ttention. 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。 was so desperate forwasdesperate to6. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed to do 耻于做耻于做；因难为情而；因难为情而 不愿做不愿做feelbe ashamed of (doing) sth. 为为(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed that. . . 对对感到羞愧感到羞愧She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。她因考试不及格而

23、感到羞愧。My uncle _ always _ _ ask for help. 我叔叔总是因难为情不愿求助于人。我叔叔总是因难为情不愿求助于人。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。【点津】【点津】 ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。 isashamed tois ashamed of7. due to由于由于, 因为因为be due to do sth. 预定预定, 预期做某事预期做某事(be

24、) due to sth. /sb. 归因于某事归因于某事/某人；某人应得的某人；某人应得的due to 因为因为, 由于由于(一般不用于句首一般不用于句首)(2012江苏高考江苏高考)My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made. 我的搭档应当在那儿倾听我抱怨这样一个事实我的搭档应当在那儿倾听我抱怨这样一个事实: 只有我们被抛只有我们被抛弃在岛上弃在岛上或许是因为他的

25、过错。或许是因为他的过错。The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到会议预定到3点钟才开始。点钟才开始。The electricity bill is due to be paid. 电费到期应付了。电费到期应付了。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving. 那次意外事故归因于你粗心驾驶。那次意外事故归因于你粗心驾驶。He was fired _ _ the global financial crisis. 由于这次全球性的金融危机由于这次全球性的金融危机, 他被解雇了。他被解雇了。 is due tod

26、ue to【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010江苏高考江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far fromC. out of D. due to 【解析】【解析】选选B。考查固定短语意义辨析。句意：到目前为止。考查固定短语意义辨析。句意：到目前为止, 我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济, 但是还远不理想。我但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。们还必

27、须更加努力工作。next to意为意为“几乎几乎, 差不多；紧邻差不多；紧邻着着”, 与句意相反；与句意相反；far from意为意为“远非；远离远非；远离”, 后面常接名后面常接名词或者形容词；词或者形容词；out of意为意为“自自离开；出于离开；出于”；due to意意为为“由于由于”, 后面常接名词后面常接名词, 可以作表语或原因状语可以作表语或原因状语, 相当于相当于because of。根据句意选择。根据句意选择B项。项。8. (be) accustomed to习惯于习惯于be(become/grow/get) accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做

28、)某事某事 (与与get used to (doing) sth. 同义同义)accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于使自己习惯于(做做)某事；养成某事；养成做某事的习惯做某事的习惯 Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。我不习惯这么早起床。(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it.

29、多数发达国家依赖于数码技术只是因为他们已经习惯于这项多数发达国家依赖于数码技术只是因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。技术。Her eyes quickly _ _ _ the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。got accustomed to9. in spite of 不顾；不管不顾；不管in spite of + n. despite(prep. )+n. in spite of the fact that. . . (同位语从句同位语从句)(al)though+从句从句(2012山东高考山东高考)In spite of many invitations, he wo

30、uld always decline to visit Oxford. 尽管有许多次邀请尽管有许多次邀请, 他总是谢绝访问牛津他总是谢绝访问牛津(大学大学)。 尽管尽管尽管尽管In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康, 人们还是继续吸烟。人们还是继续吸烟。_ _ _ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans th

31、rough. 尽管我们做出了巨大努力尽管我们做出了巨大努力, 我们还是没能完成计划。我们还是没能完成计划。In spite of I worked hard, I still failed. (改错改错)答案：答案：of后加后加the fact that或者把或者把I worked hard改为改为my hard work。Inspiteof【点津】【点津】 in spite of为介词短语为介词短语, 与介词与介词despite及及regardless of一样一样, 其后可跟名词、代词和动名词其后可跟名词、代词和动名词, 意义基本相同。意义基本相同。though, although也有也有

32、“虽然虽然, 尽管尽管”之意之意, 但它们是连词但它们是连词, 后面应接句后面应接句子。子。10. take risks(a risk)冒险冒险(1)at risk处于危险之中处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk无论冒什么险无论冒什么险, 无论如何无论如何at the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的危险的危险run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的风险的风险(2)risk ones life冒生命危险冒生命危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事Never put your family at risk

33、. 绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险他冒着失去自己生命的危险, 在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。The war broke out, and many innocent people were _ _ _ _ losing their lives. 战争爆发了战争爆发了, 许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。They k

34、new they risked _ _ by the enemy. 他们他们知道他们冒着被敌人逮捕的危险。知道他们冒着被敌人逮捕的危险。 at therisk ofbeingarrested11. get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏习惯坏习惯)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。哪怕是一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 负债容易还债难。负债容易还债难。When she th

35、ought she had lost the tickets, she got into a panic. 想到自己把票丢了想到自己把票丢了, 她十分惊慌。她十分惊慌。Be patient. Dont get into a temper over such a matter. 忍着点。别为了这么一点小事发火。忍着点。别为了这么一点小事发火。He got into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity. 由于好奇由于好奇, 他染上了吸毒的坏习惯。他染上了吸毒的坏习惯。【归纳】【归纳】完成以下短语完成以下短语get into _ 陷入困境；惹上麻烦陷

36、入困境；惹上麻烦get into _ 负债累累负债累累get into _ 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌get into _ 大发脾气大发脾气get into _ 养成养成/染上染上的坏习惯的坏习惯 troubledebta panica temperthe habit of【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012江西高考江西高考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into【解析】【解析】选选C。考查动词

37、短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我已养成了在放学我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of意为意为“养养成成的习惯的习惯”, 是固定搭配。其他选项和是固定搭配。其他选项和the habit of 不构成不构成短语搭配。短语搭配。12. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我你妈妈告诉我, 你许久之前已经开始吸烟了你许久

38、之前已经开始吸烟了, 而且现在你觉得而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。很难把它戒掉。该句中该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式为固定句式, 即即“find/think/consider/make/feel + it +宾语补足语宾语补足语(adj. /n. )+ to do”, 该句式中该句式中, it为形式宾语为形式宾语, to do不定式作真正的宾语。不定式作真正的宾语。 We find it difficult to arrive there on time. 我们发现很难按时到那里。我们发现很难按时到那里。Gesture makes it

39、easy for audience to understand his speech. 手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。I dont think _ _ _ _ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英词典。我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英词典。No matter how busy he is, he makes _ _ _ _ _ at least 20 minutes a day. 不管多么忙不管多么忙, 他习惯每天看书至少他习惯每天看书至少20分钟。分钟。 it

40、necessary to bringit arule to read【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011天津高考天津高考) We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one【解析】【解析】选选A。考查代词。考查代词it的用法。句意：我们感到使我们的的用法。句意：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。句中使用了国家变得更好是我们的责任。句中使用了“feel+it+宾语补足宾语补足语语+to do”句式句式, 其中其中it为形式宾语为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是不定式短语真正的宾语是

41、不定式短语to make our country a better place。故选。故选A。 13. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此我的确希望如此, 因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。(1)该句中该句中, “I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。为一种特殊形式的强调。“do/does/did动词原形动词原形”表示强调表示强调, 意为意为“确实确实, 的确的确”, 用用来加强谓语动词的语气来加强谓语动词的

42、语气, 但必须符合以下条件：但必须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。He did go home yesterday. 他昨天确实回家了。他昨天确实回家了。Do be quiet! 务必安静！务必安静！ (2)该句中该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构为比较结构, 其其句式为句式为“asadj. a/ann. as. . . ”意为意为“和和一样一样”。I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读

43、的书和你读的书一样有趣。我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过简朴的生活。这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过简朴的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的汽车。我买不起像他的一样昂贵的汽车。 as expensive a car as1. abuse n. &vt. 滥用；虐待；谩骂滥用；虐待；谩骂abuse ones power 滥用职权滥用职权abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒T

44、he abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 滥用能源会给我们的后代带来可怕的未来。滥用能源会给我们的后代带来可怕的未来。He was abused in the Press. 他受到新闻界的谩骂。他受到新闻界的谩骂。According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to _ _ _. 根据最新的法律根据最新的法律, 家长不被允许虐待儿童。家长不被允许虐待儿童。abusetheir children2. feel like (doing)想要想要(做做)I f

45、eel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里在寒冷的冬天里, 我喜欢每个晚上都喝杯热茶。我喜欢每个晚上都喝杯热茶。I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music. 我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。 【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语would like to do sth. _prefer to do sth. _would rather do . . . than do. . . _prefer doing (s

46、th. ) to doing (sth. ) _enjoy doing sth. _想要做某事想要做某事更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做喜欢喜欢/乐意做某事乐意做某事. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress)2. Playing computer games is hi

47、ghly _. Once you get _ to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmates, is fighting his _ to the games. (addict)stressfulstressedstressaddictiveaddictedaddiction3. As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance. (judge)4. Doing any _ thing will be protec

48、ted in China, while doing anything _ will be punished. (legal)5. The son was _ to hurt his old brother in such a _ way and came to beg his pardon. (shame)judgejudgementjudgeslegalillegalashamedshameful6. Some songs by Zhou Jielun cannot be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond _. S

49、o their grandchildren have to explain the songs in a more _ way to them. (comprehend)7. He was _ at the _ result. (disappoint)8. My uncle is a _ man full of _. He likes doing all kinds of exercise to _ himself. (strength)comprehendedcomprehensioncomprehensivedisappointeddisappointingstrongstrengthstrengthen. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空due to; get accustomed to; feel ashamed