外研版必修三module1重点知识与练习题

1、学习参考量，生产7. vt.签署，8. vt.统治，n.短语检测1 .离海岸不远的2 .在岸边3 .坐落在4 .从事；忙于5 .自古以来；有史以来6 .自此；自从一直7 .谈及；说起；涉及；查阅8 .与比较起来9 .就而言；从的角度10 .（一方面，）另一方面签名一 signature n.签名 治理governor n.州长,I .单词荟萃1. adj.位于一 situate vt.使位于一 n. 位置；情形；境遇2. adj.位于一 locate vt.使坐落于；找出 的位置一 n.地方，位置3. n. 象征； 符号一 adj.象征的一 symbolize v. 象征4. n .协议， 契

2、约一 agree v.同意，一致一 v.不同意5. representative n.代表v.代表6. n.产品， 农产品 v.生产一 product n.（工业）产品一 n.统治者一 n.政府11 .对控制12 . 一点点地；逐渐地 off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of(on the one hand , )on the other hand have control over littl

3、e by little田.佳句再现1. . France is Europe ，s country and the United Kingdom the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。2. . Paris is the capital and largest city of France, the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。3. Their work other writers .自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他的作家。4. size and population, how big is the E

4、uropean Union China?在面积和人口上，欧盟和中国相比哪个更大？5. The expanded European Union more than half a billion people, the population of the USA.扩大了的欧盟人口超过 5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。IV.词汇学习1 acrossprep. & adv. (from one side of sth. to the other) 横过， 穿过； 从边至 U另一边；(on the opposite side of sth.)(1) across the street 在街道的对面come

5、across 偶然遇到【易混辨析】across, through 和 overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,在对面10 meters across 宽 10 米get (sth.) across 使被理解；解释清楚且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一 侧。【活学活用】(2) The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, the deserts, the mountains

6、the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。(3) He couldn ，t his meaning to us.他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。(4) I a group of children playing in the garden.我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。2 face n.脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面v.面向，面朝；面临，面对(1) make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对；不顾(2) face south面向

7、南方face up to 正视， 勇敢地面对be faced with面临；面对(困难、问题等)【活学活用】(1) difficulties, she didn t choose to give up.面对困难，她没有选择放弃。(2)He must the fact that he is no longer young.他必须勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。I want to find a house with the window .我想找一个窗子朝南的房子。3 range n .山脉；(变化等的)幅度；范围v. (vary or extend between specified limits

8、)(在一定范围内 )变化， 变动(1) be in/within range在范围以内be beyond/out of range超出范围；在范围以外a wide/broad range of范围广泛的(2) range from to /between nd至U之间变动【活学活用】(1) The hotel offers facilities and services.酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。(2) The books cover a variety of ubjects current affairs. 这些书包含话题很广，从体育到当前事务都有涉及。4 opposite prep .在

9、对面adj.相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的n.对立面；反面just/quite the opposite恰恰相反the man opposite对面的那个人【活学活用】(1) He sat down in the chair .他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。(2)I thought the medicine would work, but it had the .我以为这个药会起作用，但是却产生了相反的效果。一Is it better now? 现在好点了吗？”, I am afraid.恐怕芷相反。”5 sign v.签署，签字，签约；做手势(示意)n.迹象，征兆；手势， 信号；标志，指示牌；符

10、号(1)sign to sb. to do sth.打手势示意某人做某事sign up 报名参力口sign an agreement签署协议sign in/out (在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达或离去(2)road signs 路标a sign of storm 有暴雨的迹象【易混辨析】sign, signal, mark 和 symbol(1)sign表示“标识，标记”时指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌。也可指事件发生的先兆、迹象。Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.通常乌云是要下雨的征兆。Keep offSir, you are n

11、ot to walk your pet on the lawn. Don t you see the sign:grass ?先生，你不可以在草坪上遛狗，你没瞧见牌子上写着 请勿践踏草坪”吗？(2)signal信号，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child.红灯是危险的信号，这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。(3) mark痕迹，标记，指为某一目的有意做的标记，也指无意留下或自然形成的痕 迹。His feet left di

12、rty marks all over the floor.他的脚在地板上留下了 脏痕迹。(4) symbol象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world.世界各地把鸽子看作是和平的象征。【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Please at reception first. 请先到服务台签到。(2)I m thinking of for a yoga course.我正在考虑报名学习瑜伽 。2 .单项填空Driv

13、e straight ahead, and then you will see a to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.A. signB. mark C. signal D. board【解析】A 根据语境，此句中提到的是“一个通往合肥一一南京高速的指示牌”。sign标识；mark痕迹，标记；signal信号；board板子，牌子，布告牌。V.短语学习1 work on从事， 忙于work at研究， 努力学习Work out算出；解决，找到答案；制订出；锻炼；按某种方式发展，结果work as 作为 工作at work在上班【易混辨析】work on 和 work

14、atwork on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而 work at更倾向于位研”或“努力学习”。如:He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新的小说。The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。He is working at English grammar.他正在努力学习英语语法。【活学活用】1 .根据语境选择work相关短语的适当形式填空(1)I m tired to death. I ve been the wall

15、the wholen卬orni我累得要死，整个上午一直在粉刷墙壁。2 2) Learning a language isn t easy. You have to it.学一门语言不容易，你需要努力学习。(3)She a consultant for a design company.她在一家设计公司做顾问。2.根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义a. to calculate sth.b. to train the body by physical exercisec. to develop in a particular way; to turn outd . to find the

16、 answer to sth.; to solve sth.e. to plan or think of sth.(1)We ll have to work out how much food we ll need for the party.(2)Financially, things have worked out well for us.(3)I work out regularly to keep fit.(4)I am trying to work out the problem.(5)I ve worked out a new way of doing it.2 have cont

17、rol over 对加以控制take control over/of 取得/得到对的控制lose control of 失去对的控制be/get out of control失去控制brin g/get/keep under control 彳导到控制be in control of 控制； 掌管be in the control of 受控制【活学活用】(1)His son is being trained to the family business.他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。 Who s the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人？(3)A head teacher must

18、 all his students, or some of them maybreak the school rules.班主任必须对所有学生加以管理，否则有些学生会违反学校的规章制度。3 in terms of 就而言；从的观点；从角度in the long term 长期内in the short term 短期内【活学活用】 We must aim for world peace.我们要争取持久的世界和平。(2)The house is ideal, but it is too expensive.从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。VI.句型学习Italy is in the sou

19、th of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大禾 U位于欧洲南部，濒临地中海。 句型公式in在范围之内，on在范围之外；接壤to在范围之外；可接壤也可不接壤【相关拓展】South of be/lie 位于的南部。（属于倒装句句式，主谓一致要根据后面的名词来决定。）【活学活用】(1)Spain is France.西班牙在法国南部。(2)North of the town , where many people like eating.在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店，很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。课后练习I .单词拼写1. . His readi

20、ng covers a wide r of subjects.2. In the picture the tree is the 标志， 象征)of life.3. The three sides reached an a to stop the war.4. The destination of our journey is a farm( 位于)in the valley.5. The grocery store was on the o side of the street years ago.n .选词填空work on , refer to , on the other hand ,

21、 ever since , little by little1. . Working very hard, he is making progress.2. . It s not a very ce flat. But , it s cheap.3. We met ten years ago and we have been good friends.4. Does what he said you ? No idea.5. He has been the machine all the day. What s wrong with it?田.单项填空1 . 2010 湖W匕卷This res

22、taurant has become popular for its wide offoods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B . area C . range D . circle【解析】C 考查名词词义辨析。range名词，这里表示 工系列”，表示食物种类繁 多。2. Jack is considerate while his wife is just the .A. difference B . disagreement C . oppositeD. inconsiderate【解析】C just the opposite 恰

23、恰相反。句意为：杰克很体贴，而他妻子则 恰恰相反。m doing at3. I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Ithe moment.A. in other words B . on the other hand C . for one thing D . as a matter of fact【解析】B句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意 我现在正在做的工作。in other words 换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a mat

24、ter of fact 事实上。4. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowded people to get to her.A. across; across B . over; through C . over; into D . across; through【解析】D across在的对面；through从内部穿过。Sue在房间的对面应用 across ,穿过人群应用 through 。5. John hadn t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to con

25、trol his smoking desire .A. by and by B . sooner or later C . little by little D . from time to time【解析】C by and by不久以后，不一会儿；sooner or later迟早；little bylittle（相当于step by step）渐渐地；from time to time 时常地。句意：约翰不能立即把 烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。6. Beautifully in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.A. locating B . lies C . situated D. sat【解析】C 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。从句子结构看，此处需要非谓语作 状语，表示“建筑物等）位于，坐落于“，要用短语be si