外研版英语九上Module7重要词句讲解 习题 有答案

1、九上Module7 Great books一、 课内基础必背单词discuss dsks v. 讨论，谈论thinker k n. 思想家wise waz adj. 有判断力的，明智的review rvju: n. 评论(文章)influence nfluns v. 影响，作用于sense sens n. 道理，意义，合理性suppose spz v. 猜想，推测，相信，认为well-known 'wel'nn adj.众所周知的，著名的adventure dvent n. 冒险(经历)escape skep v. 逃离，逃脱cave kev n. 洞穴dead adj. 死的

2、，去世的neighbour 'neb n. 邻居funeral fju:nrl n. 葬礼surprised sprazd adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的alive lav adj. 活着的southern sðn adj. 南方的state stet n. 州，邦action ækn n. 举止，行为，情节everyday evride adj. 日常的，普通的dialogue 'dal n. 对话必背短语make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义by the way 顺便提一下get into trouble 遇上麻烦run away 逃走，逃跑for a

3、time 一小段时间，一度，一时pay for 为付出代价经典句型1. Whats up? 怎么了？2. Well, maybe 嗯，也许3. I suppose that 我认为4. Why dont you 你为什么不5. I accept that 我同意重点词句1.【课文原句】Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 【用法】influence 此处用作及物动词，意为“影响；作用于”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 be infl

4、uenced by意为“受到的影响”。influence sb. to do sth. 意为“影响某人做 某事”。 Dont let me influence your decision. What influenced you to do it? 【拓展】influence还可以作可数名词，意为“影响”。have an influence on意为“对有 影响”。 The television has a strong influence on people.2. 【课文原句】but I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakes

5、peare. 【用法】suppose 及物动词，意为“猜想，推测，相信；认为”，其主要用法有： 1. suppose +（that）从句，表示“猜测；认为”，主语为第一人称且主句 是一般现在时态时，若从句是否定形式，应将否定前移至主句。用法同think， believe等。 I suppose (that) you are right. I dont suppose my friend can finish the work. 2. be supposed to 意为“理应；应当”。与否定词连用，意为“不可； 不许”，在口语中表示委婉的禁止。 He is supposed to be ther

6、e on time. You are not supposed to smoke in this building. 3. suppose可以用于简略答语中，I suppose so“我认为如此”，I suppose not“我认 为不这样”。 4. suppose作插入语。 You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.3.【课文原句】Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare. 【用法】maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能”。多用于口语，常置于句首或句末，其同义 词为perhaps。 Maybe itll rain tomorrow

7、. 【辨析】maybe与may be may be是有“情态动词may + be”构成，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是；也许是”， 置于主语之后。maybe是副词，在句中作状语，常置于主语之前或句末。 She may be angry. Maybe she is angry.4.【课文原句】Really? I accept that theyre great because their works are still read by many people today. 【用法】1. accept表示“接受”，既可为及物动词，也可为不及物动词。 She offered him a lift and

8、 he accepted her offer. He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 2. accept后可接名词或代词作宾语，但一般不接不定式。表示“接受做某事”时， 可用agree to do sth.。 误：His ides was such a good one that we all accepted to use it. 正：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it. 【拓展】received与accept用法不同，前者通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而后者则

9、指主 动地“接受”。 She received his present, but she didnt accept it.5. 【课文原句】By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 【用法】by the way 意为“顺便提一下，顺便问一下”，用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外 话或评论。 By the way, have you found your lost keys? By the way, I have something to tell

10、you.6.【课文原句】He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 【用法】run away意为“逃走，逃跑”，后跟介词to表示“逃到”，跟介词from表示 “从逃离”。 The thief ran away quickly. The tiger ran away to the forest. They ran away from the burning house. 【拓展】away的其他常见短语： take away 拿走；带走 throw

11、away 扔掉 put away 收起来 keep away from 远离.7. 【课文原句】They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. 【辨析】see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行，其中， 动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到了动作自

12、始至终的全过程或看到 动作经常发生，其中，不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。 When I walked past the classroom, I saw all the students reading books. We saw them get on the bus just now.8.【课文原句】Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 【辨析】alive与live与living与lively alive 、live、living都有“活的，有生

13、命的”的意思，但其各自用法不同： 1. 三者都可作定语修饰名词，但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于修饰动物； alive只能置于名词之后；living则可置于名词前，也可置于名词后。如： This is a live (= living) fish. (= This is a fish alive.) 2. alive和living都可用作表语，而live一般不用作表语。如： The fish is still alive (= living) 3. alive还可以作宾语补足语，而living则无此用法。 We found the snake alive. 4. living前加the可

14、泛指“活着的人，生者”，做主语时被视为复数。live和alive 则无此用法。 The living are more important to us than the dead. lively有“活泼的，充满活力的，生动的”等意思，既可以指人又可以指物，可 作定语和表语。但它没有活着的意思。 Young children are usually lively.9.【课文原句】Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. 【用法】escape意为“逃脱，逃亡”，相当于run away。 escape from从逃离 She

15、 managed to escape from the burning car.10.【课文原句】He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they are allowed to do some of Toms work! 【用法】in return意为“作为回报”。return在此作名词，意为“回报”。in return for意为 “作为对的回报”。 What did you give him in return? The little girl gave me a hug in return for

16、 my help.11. 【课文原句】I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be.【用法】used to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to sth./ doing sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态， 其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做 某事”，其中use表示“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。 I dont dance much now, b

17、ut I used to.配套练习I.单项选择1. I dont want to _ you. You must decide for yourself. A. talkB. knowC. influenceD. hear from 2. _ you have been to Hangzhou, havent you? A. allowB. makeC. supposeD. cause 3. He _ ill, so he didnt come to school. A. maybeB. may beC. can D. must 4. -Would you please see the fil

18、m Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? -Id like to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted 5. _, will you take Kate with you? A. In this wayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. Over the way 6. A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take awayB. r

19、un awayC. put offD. get off 7. -I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing 8. He had a strange way of making his classes _ and interesting. A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive 9. T

20、he prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to _. A. escapeB. controlC. remainD. apologise 10. -What do you think of Peter? -He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turnB. in returnC. on his returnD. on the return11. I used to _ newspapers and watch

21、 TV after dinner. But now Im used to _ a walk. A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take 【答案】CCBDC BDCAB BII.词汇运用A)选择单词并填写正确形式get lost，for free，in return ，too much，get into trouble1. The best present you can give me _is loving it!2. Dont eat _ before you go to bed.3. Please call

22、 me whenever you_.4. Have you ever_ in the forest? Who found you?5. I got this ticket _ from somebody who didnt want it.【答案】1. in return 2. too much 3. get into trouble 4. got lost 5. for freeB)根据中文填写正确单词1. Plato was a great _ (思想家) and writer.2. In English class, our English teacher always asks us

23、to make _ (讨论) in English.3. I think you are _(影响) by him. Dont do as he told you.4. You will be _ (惩罚) for your bad behavior.5. He stayed in the background to _ (逃离) from the public attention.6. It was built in the 19th _(世纪).7. Listen to the _(对话) and answer the questions.8. What is the _ (主题) of

24、the opera?9. Its one of the greatest books in American _(文学).10. Those _(死) soldiers were buried In the tombs.【答案】1. thinker 2. discussions 3. influenced 4. punished 5. escape6. century 7. dialogue 8. theme 9. literature 10. deadC)填写单词正确形式1. He told a very _ (live )story about his life in Africa.2.

25、I was _ (surprise )to find that he knew nothing about the subject.3. Hes _ ( die )and it's no use wishing him alive again.4. The book is still _ (read)by people all over the world.5. The story goes back to the middle of the _ (nineteen) century.【答案】1. lively 2. surprised 3. dead 4. read 5. nineteenth III.句型