外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】

1、外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa - an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions,

2、 but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑)at him"One." Answers Jane."You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!" "Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the woman's

3、face turns red.(1) Jane learns a lot from her.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandma(2) How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. Three(3) Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. Jane(4) 4) Jane is a.A. boyB. school boyC. girl Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her s

4、on.B. Jane is a girl.D. motherD. FourD. The boyD. school girlC. Her son can't answer the questions. 【答案】(1) AD. Jane answers all the questions.A(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。(1) 细节阅读，根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选 Ao(2) 细节阅读

5、，根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.得知一位老师。故选 Ao(3)细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选 C。(4)细节阅读，根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 彳导知Jane是个女孩，故选 C。(5)细节阅读，根据 Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑)at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣

6、文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Sam: Excuse me!A man: Yes?Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.Sam

7、: Thank you.A man: My pleasure.(1) Is the library far from here?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don't know.(2) How can Sam get the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.(3) Where is the bus stop?A. Beside the bank.B. Cross the street.C. At the traffic lights.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路

8、线。(1)根据 Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常 远。故选Ao(2)根据 Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus. 可知主人公可以做公交 车到那里。故选a(3)根据 Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出

9、相 关句进行选择。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sha

10、rp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.(1) Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.(2) Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.(3) Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.（ 4 ） People still use the saw toda

11、y.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。（ 1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a longtime ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain.His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据He found man

12、y teeth on the leaf and theteeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our frien

13、d Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn

14、9;t sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（ 1 ） Their room was big but everything was very old.（ 2 ） Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.（ 3 ） The lamp was too small.（ 4 ） The hamburgers were hot.（ 5 ） Wu Y

15、ifan watched TV in the room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。（ 1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robincleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.(我们的朋友 Robin 打

16、扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏 椅子)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp wastoo small.(我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,but they were cold and tasted bad.(我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的， 很难吃。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：吴亦

17、凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn'twork.(我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正 误。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went sh

18、opping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.（1） Where are Tom's fri

19、ends?A. In London.B. In New York.(2) What did Tom do yesterday?A. He visited his friends.B. He went shopping with his grandparents.C. He went shopping with his parents.(3) How many people went shopping yesterday?A. Two.B. Three.(4) He bought for his friend, Jack.A. a yellow dressB. a green sweater(5

20、) . When is Tom going to visit his friends?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BC. In NanjingC. Four. C. some booksC. Next year.（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述Tom 是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。（ 1 ）细节理解。根据第二句 “ He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. 可知，汤 ” 姆的朋友来自于纽

21、约，故答案为B。（ 2 ）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his par ents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。（ 3 ）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为 B。（ 4 ）细节理解。根据第七句“ He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate,and some books

22、for his friend, Jack.”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（ 5 ）细节理解。根据第二句“ He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. ”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining

23、.Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.（ 1 ） Today is Monday.（ 2 ） Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（ 3） It's rainy today.（ 4 ） The ducks are n

24、oisy and hungry.（ 5 ） Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today.可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米

25、和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：今天下雨。根据The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina

26、 and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. Th

27、ey also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going

28、 to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3 ） What is Sherry going to do there?（4） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】 （ 1 ） Tina

29、is going to London.（ 2） By car.（3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4 ） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going

30、 to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents' house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums

31、in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。8 阅读理解阅读短文，补

32、全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. The

33、y will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3 ） Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5 ） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe

34、places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案】 （ 1 ） sunny ； cool（ 2 ） zoo（ 3 ） windy ； rainy（ 4 ） stay ； at ； home（ 5） big ； storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。（1）句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。 sunny 晴朗的， cool 凉爽的。故答案为sunny ， cool.（2）句意：一些

35、孩子明天将去北京 6根据Some children like to go to the zoo.可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo 动物园。故答案为 zoo.（3）句意：下周一，广州将°根据It will be windy and rainy.可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy 刮风， rainy 多雨。故答案为windy ， rainy.（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。 stay at home 呆在家里。故

36、答 案为 stay at home.（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大$根据 Butnext Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。 big storm 风暴。故答案为 big storm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。9 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gif

37、t. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round an

38、d bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid Autumn Festival!"（ 1 ） gave me a gift.（2） I opened boxes.（ 3 ） There was a very and mooncake in the box.（ 4 ） And there was a in the box.（ 5 ） My friend said, "Today's moon is and.”【答案】 （ 1 ） My ； friend（ 2 ） three（3） big ； round（ 4 ） lett

39、er（ 5） round ； bright【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift. （我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送 的，应填 My friend 我的朋“友 ”。故答案为： My friend 。（ 2）根据短文叙述After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box init. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box i

40、n that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three “三个 ”。故答案为： three 。（ 3 ）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big “大的 ”和 round “圆的 ”。故答案为： big ， round 。（4）根据短文叙述And there was a letter in the box . （盒

41、子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填 letter 信“”。故答案为： letter 。（ 5）根据短文叙述Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round “圆的 ”和 bright 明亮的“ ”。故答案为： round ， bright 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。10 阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a resta

42、urant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John（ 1 ） What did John do on Monday?（ 2 ） Where did John go on Tuesday?（ 3 ） Wh

43、at did John do on Tuesday?（ 4 ） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（ 5 ） Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】 （ 1 ） He ate good food.（ 2 ） He went to a park. 3） 3） He sang and danced. 4） No, he didn't.（ 5 ） Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to

44、a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛

45、球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.（5）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it'

46、s good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossingthe road, you must stop y

47、our car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.(1) There are more and more cars on the road now.(2) Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.(3) Traffic lights are not very important.(4) If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.(5) We must

48、 follow the traffic rules.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses onthe roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a

49、 car. You needn't to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了 .故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题息.2 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother,

50、my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in

51、July or June. (1) How old is Jim's father ?C. 10 years old.C. On January 12.C. Jim's sister.C. In winter.A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.(2) When is Jim's mother's birthday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.(3) Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mothe

52、r .(4) Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。（1）根据所给的短文， My father is 38 years old. 我父亲 38 岁。 可知吉姆的父亲 38 岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文， Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为 B.（ 3 ）根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years o

53、ld. She was born in winter. Her birthday isJanuary 12. 我妹妹 10 岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1 月 12 日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1 月，故答案为 C.（ 4 ）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为 B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

54、。Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he

55、has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（ 1 ） Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.（ 2 ） Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.（ 3 ） Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

56、（ 4 ） Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.（ 5 ） Li Dong is in hospital now.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes toschool on foot. （ 他经常步行去学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（ 2 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述

57、 Hewent swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述 Thismorning he went to school by bus because he got up late.（ 今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他 起床晚了。 ）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述Afterschool, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(放学后，张朋和同