新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解

1、清华大学英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳     由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：    一、动词+介词    1look at看，look like 看上去像，       look after 照料    2listen to听     3welcome to欢迎到    4say hello to 向问好  

2、;   5speak to对说话    此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.()    二、动词+副词     “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：     A动词（vt.）+副词     1put on 穿上

3、 2take off脱下  3write down记下     此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.() 

4、  B动词（vi）+副词。    1come on赶快  2get up起床  3go home回家  4come in进来  5sit down坐下 6stand up起立    此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。    三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook y

5、oung 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。    1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat    2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。    3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

6、    4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the

7、back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from与to多表示方向，

8、前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重点句型大回放1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. t

9、o sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4One, the other/One isand one

10、is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6help sb. (to) do sth./help s

11、b. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：Its time

12、to have supper. =Its time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 如：A

13、sk your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.  12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 如：Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快

14、速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去14.

15、 just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉

16、快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查41. take exercise运

17、动42. had better(not) do sth.   最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb.

18、某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关重温重点句型1So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor

19、 + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。例如： He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。Kate cant speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”例如：一Basketball is very popular game in America篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一So it is的确如此。2Turn rightleft at th

20、e firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on the rightleft. 例如：一Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗？一Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式

21、主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。例如：I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时

22、，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为 “某人怎么了？”例如：Whats wrong with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？一Its broken它坏了。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？一I have a pain in my head我头痛。6tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。例如：He is so young to go to school（改为简单句）He is too young to go to school在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与

23、简单句enough to进行句型转换。例如：This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. （改为简单句）This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out. 7Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。例如：My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。

24、Sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。 重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。举例 1) I used to read in bed.我过去

25、总是躺在床上看书。2)Did he use to work into the night? 或 Used he to work into the night?他以前总是工作到深夜吗？3)I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。4)Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，

26、相当于go back或come back。举例l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。2)When will you return to your hometown? 什么时候回老家？nbsp;3)I have returned the book to the library. 我已经把书还给图书馆了。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式

27、还有：no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样举例l)No matter what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事，他总是力求做好。2)No matter what happens, I will take your side.无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。3)No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully.无论谁做报告

28、，我们都应当认真听。4)No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。举例l)The boy practised making a new sound. 那男孩练习发出新的声音。2)S

29、he practised the piano two hours every day.她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。3)We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice. 我们已经制订出计划，现在必须实施。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表

30、示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害比较1)My parents encourage me in my studies. 我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。2)The school encouraged the students to practise using the computers.校方鼓励学生练习使用计算机。3)Will you take part in

31、 the English contest?你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗？4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold.这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句nbsp;nbsp;2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心

32、某事/不要做某事举例1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous. 我警告他，蛇很危险。 2)We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking.我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking.Synes 大夫劝我戒酒。4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool.公告告诫人们不要在池塘里游泳新概念英语第一册第1-50课练习题选I、Fill in each blan

33、k with the most appropriate word（用恰当的词填空）（每小题2分，共40分）： 1. Those girls arent Chinese. They come from Germany. Theyre _1_. 2. That is my English magazine. Give it to _2_, please. 3. - Is there _3_ milk on the table? - No, there isnt. 4. In our village all the shops arent _4_ at lunchtime. They are clo

34、sed. 5. - Is that bag heavy? - No, it isnt. It is quite _5_. 6. Helens computer is _6_ her closet. It doesnt work now. 7. - What are you _7_? - Im washing my clothes. 8. Ive got a bad cold. I think I must go and see a _8_. 9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the _9_. 10. My husband doesnt like

35、bananas. I dont like bananas, _10_. 11. Are you going to the _11_? We need some salt and a bottle of vinegar. 12. Mike is a sales rep, He _12_ bicycles at a big store. 13. As soon as the alarm clock rings every morning, I get up at _13_. 14. In the photograph we can see the little boy is standing _1

36、4_ her mother and her father. 15. I dont like milk in my coffee. I like _15_ coffee. 16. - Is that tin of tobacco _16_ me,? - Yes, but smoking is not good for our health. 17. I like sports very much. Swimming is my _17_ sport .I love it best. 18. In winter we often skate _18_ the river, because the

37、ice there is very thick. 19. Look! The bedroom is dirty now. Lets _19_ the floor. 20. Mr Smiths living room is very _20_. It can hold twenty people there. II、Finish the following passages with appropriate words （用适当的词完成下列短文）(每小空1分，共计20分）： A. Write in a or an: My friend John is _21_ engineer and his

38、wife Susan is _22_ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not children. Anna is _23_ air hostess and Christine is _24_ hairdresser. Anna has _25_ Italian car, but Christine has _26_ English bicycle. They dont live with their parents. They have their own apartments. B. Write i

39、n be in the right form: Mrs Smiths kitchen _27_ small. There _28_ a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator _29_ white. It _30_ on the right. There _31_ an electric cooker in the kitchen. There _32_ some cups near the cooker. The cups _33_ clean. There _34_ a table in the middle of the room. T

40、here _35_ two armchairs beside the table. The armchairs _36_ very beautiful. C. Write in proper prepositions: Here is a photograph _37_ our village. My wife and I are walking _38_ the banks _39_ the river. We are _40_ the left. III、Read and match the correct questions and answers（为下列疑问句选择正确答语） （每小题1

41、分，共计20分）： ( ) 41. Whose shirt is this? ( ) 42. Come and see my new bedroom. ( ) 43. Who is this young man? ( ) 44. Whats the matter, children? ( ) 45. Where are my magazines? ( ) 46. What are the children doing? ( ) 47. Who are you going to see? ( ) 48. What are you going to do with those flowers? (

42、 ) 49. Can you make the tea, Sam? ( ) 50. Wheres Pamela? ( ) 51. Do you want beef or lamb? ( ) 52. Is this your handbag, Alice? ( ) 53. How are you today? ( ) 54. Whats your job? ( ) 55. What colour are your new shoes? ( ) 56. What are their jobs? ( ) 57. How do you do? ( ) 58. Wheres the teapot? I

43、cant see it. ( ) 59. Whats the weather like here in winter? ( ) 60. What nationality are you? a. Its over there - behind the kettle. b. Were Chinese. c. No, my bag is blue. d. Yes, of course I can. e. Thank you, sir. f. Perhaps it is Tims. g. Its cold and it rains a lot. h. Theyre red. i. Neither, M

44、r Smith. j. Im going to see Dan. k. Im very well, thank you. l. How do you do? m. Shes next door. n. Theyre policemen. o. Im a nurse. p. Theyre playing in the garden. q. Theyre on the shelf. r. He is our office assistant. s. Were tired and thirsty, Mum. t. Im going to put them in that vase. IV、Read

45、these situations, and tell what you might say in each situation （根据情景写出可能会说的话）（每小题2分，共计20分）： 61Someone says something that surprises you or you dont hear very well 62. A friend has lost his or her bag. Ask him or her about the colour of it. 63. Someone introduces you to a stranger in a formal situat

46、ion. What do you say? 64. You want Bob to open the door. What do you say to him? 65. A friend wants to turn on the light. You dont want him or her to do it. 66. Someone offers you a cup of tea. What do you say to accept the offer. 67. You and a friend are going out. You are ready, but he or she isnt

47、. What do you say? 68. You want to know what someone will do next. What do you say? 69. Youre at a party and someone asks if you are having a good time. How do you say that you are.新概念英语习题New Concept English 专项训练   (1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最高级 一 写出复数 1.     radio

48、0;          2. knife         3. glass        4. shelf  5. boss         6. dress        7. housewife       

49、60;8.postman   9. leaf           10. church        11. mouth     12. family 13. tie        14. tomato         15. piano     &

50、#160; 16. baby 17. tooth     18. country        19. key        20 potato  21. match        22. box     23. hour     24. hero   

51、60; 25. Greman二 用冠词a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替.1.     Alice is _ air-hostess. Her father is _ engineer and her mother is _ housewife. They all play _ tennis very well.2.     He has _ uncle and his uncle lives in _ United Kindom. He first saw

52、 him in _ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _ ink, is there _ left?3.     It is better to tell _ truth than to tell _ lies.4.     Will you have _ more tea? Theres plenty in the pot.5.     There is _university near my home. Every Saturday evening,_

53、 students hold _ party. _ are dancing, _ are singing. They make a lot of noise.6.     Get me _ cigarettes, please.  _ kind will do.三 用适当介词填空.1.     Can you see the words written _ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)2.     She is ta

54、king the children out _ a walk. (in, on, for, by)3.     You can choose the best one _ them. (in, on, among, by)4.     Jack broke the chocolate _ several pieces. (in, on, with, into)5.     There are two bridges _ the river.  ( in,

55、on, with, into)6.     There is a slogan(标语) _ the wall. (on, in, over, above)7.     He sits _ his desk all day _his head _ his hands. He is deep in thought.  (on, in, at, with)8.     _ the help _ the teachers, the students have ma

56、de great progress _their study. (on, in, of, with)9.     He will be back _ a minute.  ( on, in, for, by)10. The teacher is standing _ the class. (on, before, to, in)11 Our train arrived_Shanghai_6:30_a foggy November day (on, in, at, by)四 用所给词的适当形式填空1.    

57、; Tom _ (be) ill last week, he _ (be) much better now.2.     Jimmy and his sister _ (be) here several days ago.They  _ (leave) for Beijing yesterday.3.     He _ (have ) a bath when the telephone _(ring).4.     While I _ (cook

58、 ) the dinner, he _(read) the paper.5.     He arrived just as I _ (answer) the phone.6.     After I heard the news, I _ (hurry) to see him.7.     We _ (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas.8.     You _ (lie)! Stop it, and tell the truth like a man.9.     I _ (be) hungry since five oclock this morning.10.  His hair is long; he _ (have)