中学四大现在时态知识点、练习题及答案

1、中学四大现在时态知识点、练习题及答案一、热点考点回顾 ：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum (他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss (他们经常在晚上商谈生意) 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如

2、：The earthturns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时

3、,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up (你一到德国就给我打电话) (如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comesthe bus. (车来了)(铃响了)。 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like,love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, rem

4、ember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的时间状语有： now, this , these等,但经常不用。如：What are you doingup in the tree?(你在树上干什么？).(我最近

5、在写一本长篇小说) 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave,spend, do等。如：I(我就来)(你明天干什么？)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净)(6)现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍

6、有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：(我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago

7、)和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from (我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory 自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been 1to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：-Where is Mr Li

8、? (李先生在哪里？他去了英国。)/ -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。)在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)(9)现在完成进行时：

9、现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是：“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”。如：(我已经在冰冷的水里游了将近两个小时)/ How long have you been waiting here?(你在这里一直等了多久？)三、巩固练习一般现在时一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the

10、boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music

11、.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much

12、.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .现在进行时一、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the bab

13、y.( )2._friend's making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in

14、a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to h

15、im.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is

16、 wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch(D)don't watching 3( )15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D

17、)play二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.现在完成时一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Have you ever b_ to a museum?2. They have p_ seen the movie. Its so interesting.3

18、. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park.4. In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi.5. I d_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.6. After she g_ from the university, she became a flight a_.7. He has been a tour g_ for a lot of years.8. Chin

19、ese students are interested in European c_.9. Many people , e_ young people like American movies.二、用所给的正确形式填空。1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo?Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.3. Where is Mr. Wang?He _ (go)

20、to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4. Rodgers _ (plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We _ (learn) English for more than two years.6. When he _(finish) his work, he _(ring) me up.三、按要求变换下列句型。1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句) _ t

21、hey ever _ to an English-speaking country .2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问) _ she _ a flight attendant.3. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) _ has his father _ to America?4. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)Linda is _ girl in her class.5

22、. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (连词成句)_?四、单项选择。( ) 1. I can sing the song in English. _.A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I( ) 2. Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? They are not _.A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifu

23、lly enough( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good _ the price is too _.A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; low( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child.A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old( ) 5. I have never been to a water park. _ I.A. So

24、have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, Ill think about _ an English teacher.A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become( ) 7. There are about six _ students in our school.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of( ) 8. Have a wonderful time! _.A. Have a wo

25、nderful time, too. B. Thank you C. Certainly D. You are welcome( ) 9. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA.A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come( ) 10. Have you ever seen him _?A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now( ) 11. He made some new _ in science.A. discovers B. discovered C. di

26、scovery D. discoveries( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question.A. know B. knows C. dont know D. doesnt know( ) 13. Mr. Jack _ China for several years.A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to( ) 14.Would you like some tea or coffee? _ is OK.A. Neither B

27、. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 15. His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army现在完成进行时用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.How long _ your father_ (work) in the factory?Since he _ (leave) college.2. How long _ you _ (listen) to music last night?3. When _you _ (attend) the after-school club?4. He is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last _ (leave) school.5. We _ (be) friends for the who