高二月考知识点总结

1、Unit 1 Sporting events知识要点1. 重点单词v.滑雪 skiv.答应，许诺 promiseadj.连续的，不断的 straightprep.尽管 despitev.祝贺 congratulaten.建议,尖端,小费 tipn.费用 expenseadj.植物的,植物学的 botanicaln.胜地，依靠的手段 resortv.攀爬,抢夺,拼凑 scramblen.教练 instructoradv.侧着的 sidewaysadv.明确地,清楚地 definitely2. 重点词组课外活动after-school activity体育活动项目 sporting events许

2、诺做 promise to do带某人去度假 take sb. on a holiday在方面做得好 do well in得全优 get straight As植物园 the Botanical Gardens遵守诺言 keep ones word圣诞假期 the Christmas vacation乘坐一辆区间公交车 take a shuttle bus来来回回 back and forth渴望做 be dying to do 捡起pick up向某人扔东西 throw sth. at sb登记，报到 check in 迫不及待地做cannot wait to do缓坡 a gentle s

3、lope基本技能 basic skills侧着站 stand sideways上山 go up a hill一步一步地 step by step以防 in case受伤 get injured老实说 to be honest一直做某事 keep on doing sth.设法做某事 manage to do sth.对感到满意feel pleased with向某人祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth.结束了be all over 做兼职 work part-time3. 重点句型即使 even though 尽管despite为了 in order to以免 in case然

4、而 nevertheless知识精讲1. favoriteFishing is my favorite sport. 2. promisev.承诺，许诺(1) promise + n. 你会承诺保密吗？Can you promise secrecy? (2) promise to do我保证不会告诉任何人。I promise not tell anyone! (3) promise sb to do我向他承诺下次我见到他时继续我的故事。I promised him to continue my story next time I meet him. (4) promise that从句你承诺我

5、今晚早点回家。You promised me that youd be home early tonight. (5) promise sb. sth. 他答应给孩子们这笔钱。 He promised his children the money. n.许诺，诺言make a promise keep a promisebreak ones promiseadj. promising他因在电影中扮演的角色而被评为最有前途的新人。He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie. 3. 各门功课得全A get s

6、traight As 直线 straight lines 直发straight hair 立刻，马上straight away4. keep ones word a. word 为不可数名词时有“诺言”之意b. word作不可数名词时还有“消息”之意c. word 作可数名词时意思为“单词”“话语”。相关搭配a. 和某人说句话：have a word with sb.b. 和某人吵架 have words with sbc. 简而言之in a wordd. 换句话说 in other words e. 违背诺言 break ones wordf. 有消息传来：word came that5.

7、despite prep. 尽管（后接名词与动名词，可与in spite of 互换）eg. 虽然缺钱，但父母仍送他去上学。Despite the lack of money, the parents still sent the boy to school. 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然是失业中。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 6. expense 常用复数，表示费用living expenses funeral expenses holiday expenses traveling expen

8、ses.At ones expense 由某人付钱，由某人负担费用公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense. 7. 班车 : a shuttle bus8. resorta. n. 胜地，旅游风景区，疗养地，常去的地方a tourist resort a skiing resorta holiday resortb. 手段Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.

9、c.v. 诉诸，求助，采取There are hopes that the conflicts can be resolved without resorting to violence.9. be dying to do 他渴望参加下次奥林匹克运动会。 He is dying to enter for the next Olympics. die of 死于（内因：疾病、情感） die from 死于（外因：灾难、外伤）10. scramble. v.11. pick upa. 拾起,捡起把杂志捡起放回老地方。 Pick up the magazine and put it in its u

10、sual place. b. 听到闲话等，获悉或打听到消息等他听到一则有趣的新闻。He picked up an interesting piece of news. c. （很快、随意）学会，得到她在加拿大期间学了点法语。She picked up some French during her stay in Canada. d. （用车）接某人我今晚8:00来接你好吗？Shall I pick you up at eight tonight? e. 取或收集某物我从干洗店取回了外衣。I picked up my coat from the cleaners. f. 发现某事物，找到某事物他

11、们在河对岸发现踪迹。They picked up the track on the other side of the river. 12. check in 登记，报到去柏林的英航125航班旅客，请办理登机手续。Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 反义词check out 结账他结账离开了旅馆，去了另一个目的地。He checked out of the hotel for the next destination. 13. overlook a. 俯瞰，俯视；金字塔俯瞰尼罗河。The Great Pyramid o

12、verlooks the Nile River. 忽视，忽略老板忽视了我报告中所犯的错误。The boss overlooked all the mistakes I made in the report. 14. gentlea. 缓的，不陡的缓坡： 陡坡：b. 和善，温和她为人友善，从不发脾气。She is a gentle person and never loses her temper. 15. sideways. adv. 侧着地16. point vi. & vt. 指着He is pointing at me. The clock hand points to 12.n

13、. 要点，作用，点他心不在焉，在课堂上没听到语言点。He is absent-mined and missed some important language points in the class. n. 要点，作用，点 get ones point 明白某人的意思 miss ones point 没弄懂某人的意思 on the point of 立即，要 Whats the point of doing? 做有什么意义？ Theres no point in doing . 做没意义17. tip a. n.尖端 finger tipb. n. 建议这本册子向我们提供了在中国生活的一些建议

14、。 The booklet provides us with some tips in China. c. n. 小费He felt a 15% tip to thank the porter for his good service.d. v. 给小费Dont forget to tip the waiter when paying the bill.18. definitely a. adv. 一定地，确定地他一定得了那种可怕的病。 Can you give the definition to this word? b. definite adj.a definite answer a d

15、efinite proof a definite time be definite aboutc. definition n. 19. congratulate v. 祝贺a. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.我们前来祝贺他取得成功。We came to congratulate him on achieving great success. n. congratulation n.单项练习一I. Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the words according to the Ch

16、inese given in the brackets or the first letter given.1. If I got straight_As, Dad promised to take me on a holiday.2. You should not ski alone in case_you fall and get injured.3. Despite the expense, my father take me to the Grand Canyon.4. At last, we reached the resort and quickly scrambled out o

17、f the bus.5. In the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.6. We rented our ski suits, boots and skis, and went outside onto the snow.7. Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope and showed us some basic

18、skills.8. If you roll a ball up a slope, it will roll down again.9. A private tutor instructed the prince and princess when they were learning swimming.10. Mrs. Smith has rented (出租)the house out to a very nice family since a week ago.11. He went on working hard despite (尽管)his illness.12. The old m

19、ans dying wish is to put his body into the sea.13. That was definitely (肯定地)the best play Ive seen all year.14. From our house on the hillside, we can overlooked (俯瞰)the whole of the port and harbour.15. We sent them a telegram, congratulating (祝贺)them on their success.16. Bob and his family are on

20、vacation; theyve gone to Hawaii.17. Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.18. She had a pleased (愉快的) look on her face.19. I spare no expense to make the party a success; I dont care how much money I spend.20. She was so fat that she could only get through the door sideways (侧着身子).II.

21、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Tom _(success) in passing the exam last week.2. To be _(honesty), I dont think he deserves his reputation.3. Can you give the _(definitely ) to the word?4. The old lady are thinking about _(rent) her old flat.5. My English gave us

22、some useful _(tip) on how to improve our oral English.1. succeeded 2. honest 3. definition 4. renting 5. tips keep ones word be dying to manage to to be honest check in get straight As in case belong to even though in spit of III. Fill in the blanks with the following phrase.1. In spite of all his e

23、fforts, he failed in the end.2. To be honest_, she is a bad-tempered teacher.3. As is known to all, China belongs to the Third World.4. The boys were dying to go camping, but were stopped by their parents.5. Even though she failed dozens of times, she didnt lose heart.6. My uncle kept his word and b

24、ought a computer for me.7. He is dying to further his studies abroad, though lack of money.8. As soon as we reached the resort, we checked in at the hotel.9. Better take a fan with you in case you get hot.10. When I knew I had got straight As I couldnt help jumping.V. Choice ()1. We have to produce

25、more food to _ the demand of the ever-growing population.A. meet B. match C. fit D. fix()2. It is a great _to have the whole house painted.A. expend B. expensive C. expense D. expand () 3. My aunt promised me to buy me a gift and she _.A. ate her word B. had a word C. broke her word D. kept her word

26、( )4. _, I don't think we have a chance of winning.A. Being honesty B. Be honest C. To be honesty D. To be honest()5. -How is Tom getting along with his new job?-Perhaps he is very busy. _ has come from him all the week.A. A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words()6. Whom _the bike_?A. does; b

27、elong to B. does; belong C.is; belong to D. is; belong()7. Because of the bad news we stayed at home all day _it was a fine day.A. while B. because C. even though D. as if( )8. Everyone congratulated me _my narrowly passing the English exam with low passing rate. A. for B. in C. on D. at( )9. John i

28、s a man who always_. Despite the heavy rain, he got here on time as planned yesterday.A. keeps his words B. keep his words C. keep his word D. keeps his word( )10. As soon as we _at the hotel, all of us picked up our luggage and rushed into the rooms.A. check in B. checked in C. check out D. checked

29、 out( )11.Let's go _, shall we?A.ski B. sking C. skiing D. to skiing( )12. He _ caught the terrible disease.A. definite B. definitely C. definition D. indefinitely( )13. I just managed _ up the stairs.A. to climb B. to climbing C. in climb D. in climbing( )14. He required that we _distance from

30、each other.A. keep B. kept C. be D. was( )15. We _working in the fields in spite of the rain.A. kept on B. kept C. were D. have been( )16. You should not ski alone _you fall and get injured.A. so that B. in case C. though D. soIV. Translation.1. 请带把伞以防下雨。(in case)Please take an umbrella in case it r

31、ains. 2. 你一旦许了诺，就必须遵守诺言。(keep ones word)Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 3.目前，他们住在免付房租的公寓里。 (rent)At present, they live in a flat free of rent. 4. 为了在学校运动会上表现的好，她正在非常认真地练习。(in order to)She is practicing very carefully in order to do well in the school sports meeting. 5. 即使天气非常冷

32、，我还是花了大部分假期滑雪。(even if)Even if it was very cold, I spent most of my vacation skiing. 6. 为了赚钱，他在上海和北京两地穿梭往返。(shuttle)In order to make money, he is shuttled between Shanghai and Beijing. 7. 今天上午这家人结账离开了旅馆。(check out)This morning the family checked out of the hotel. 8. 一到游泳池，男孩们就迫不及待地跳入水中。(wait)The boy

33、s couldnt wait to jump into water as soon as they got toe the swimming pool. 9. 说实话，打网球不是我最喜欢的运动。(to be honest)To be honest, playing tennis is not my favorite sport. 10. 我们的教练一步一步地教我们一些基本的滑雪技能。(step by step)Our instructor taught us some basic skills of skiing step by step. 【语法讲解】一、目的状语及从句1.目的状语表示行为目

34、的，可以由that, so that, in order that, in case，for fear that, lest 引导的从句充当, 也可以由 in order (not) to, so as (not) to等和动词不定式短语共同充当。e. g. I pull the address down so that I would not forget it.为了不忘记，我把地址记了下来。I often show some film clips in my lessons in order that 1 may arouse the students' interest. 为了激

35、发学生的兴趣，我经常在课堂上给学生看电影片段。In order to keep fit, one needs to do plenty of exercise.=One needs to do plenty of exercise in order to keep fit为了保持健康，一个人需要做很多锻炼。Be quiet so as not to wake up the baby. (so as to不能放在句首) 为了不吵醒那个婴儿, 请安静。2. 由 that，so that，in order that，in case，for fear that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语部分需 含情态

36、动词 may(might), can (could), shall(should), will(would)等。e. g. He studies English very hard in order that he might be selected as one of the volunteer interpreters for the Olympics.他努力学英语就是为了可以被选为本届奥运会的志愿者。The teacher spoke slowly so that we could understand better.老师说得很慢，以使我们能更好地理解。He wrote the name

37、 down for fear that/lest he should forget it. 他写下了姓名，以免遗忘。3. 由 in case 引导的状语从句中的谓语部分用一般现在时，不用将来时。e. g. Im leaving early today in case there is a traffic jam另:由 in case, lest, for fear that 引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为(should) 十动词原形，也可以不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。e. g. You had better leave the key at home in ca

38、se one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. The employees hurried to finish their work in case their boss came back from holiday before they had expected4. 由 in order that 和in case 引导的目的状语从句可以置于句首或句中。由 so that 引导的目 的状语从句一般只能置于句中。e. g. Let's take the front seats in order that /so that we

39、may see more dearly.= In order that we may see more clearly, let's take the front seats.Better take more clothes in case the weather becomes cold.= In case the weather becomes cold ,you'd better take more clothes.二、让步状语及从句1.让步状语表示在一定的前提下，主句的情况仍然出现。2. although, though 和 even though/if 为连词，引导让

40、步状语从句。e. g. Though he was the youngest and most inexperienced among all the contestants，he won the first prize.Even though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it on time.3. despite和 in spite of 为介词，引导让步状语时后接名词或名词性短语。e. g. Despite all the difficulties, his team fulfilled the task ahead

41、 of time.In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working night and day.4. although ( though)引导从句时,主句不能用 but.5. 让步状语从句的倒装: 强调对象+as/ though +主语+其他部分。强调对象可以是表语(名词，形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。e. g. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a child, he knew what was the

42、 right thing to do.6. whether. . . or 不管或e. g. Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信与否，这是事实。7. "no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀 ever"e. g. No matter what happened, he would not mind.= Whatever happened, he would not mind.( )1. _it rained, we went on a picnic yesterday. Which i

43、s wrong?A. Although B. Despite the fact that C. In spite ofD. Though( ) 2. He set off early _miss the first train.A. in order to B. so as toC. in order to not D. so as not to( ) 3. He is taking an umbrella _the sun is too hot. A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. so that ( ) 4. _, he has lim

44、ited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Although C. As D. Unless( ) 5. _, he is not happy. A. As he is rich B. Despite he is rick C. Rich as he is D. Rich though he was( )6. _left before the deadline for the task, Tom doesnt look worried at all.A. Though such a s

45、hort time B. Even though such a short timeC. With such a short time D. Despite such a short time( ) 7.The rent is reasonable and_, the location is convenient.A. though B. thus C. however D. besides( ) 8. Although the sore can be healed, _ a scar may remain. A. but B. yet C. and D. so( )9. _he saw people in trouble ，he helped them.A. Since B. Unless C. Until( )10. You are not to leave _ you are told.A. then B. so C. until D. as ( )1