新人教版五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习

1、五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers知识点归纳性格特点< funny滑稽可笑的kind和蔼的亲切的strict 严格的polite有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的< clever 聪明的shy腼腆的so much ,很非常who ' s =who is 谁是 what ' s=what is 是什么 you 、wa they (are )其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢 四会-<very非常 but 但是I <(am)Head teacher 校长he k ' s =h

2、e is 他是 she ' s =she is 她 it k 、he、she (is )2 句型(1)询问人 Who ' s your math teacher ?你们的数学老师是谁?Miss Zhao .。是老师。-Who ' s that woman ?那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征-What ' s he like ?他长什么样子？-He ' s tall and strong .他很高很健壮。Is she very old ? No ,she is very young .Is he ve

3、ry short ? No, she isnt . She is very tall .(3) 询问人的性格特点Is she very quiet ?她很文静吗No ,she isnt. She ' s very active . 不，她很活跃。Is she very strict ?她很严厉吗?是的。但是她很和蔼。Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime.Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young quiet tall strong new long strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1 A

4、: is the girl ?8: my sister .3 A; Tom s father like?8: thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher ?8: No, she . She is short . she is pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very .But she is very kind .（ 三 ） 补全对话1 A ： ?B: I m fine .Thank you .A: ?B: She is my

5、 sister .A: ?B: No ,. She is very active .2 A: ?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ?B: She is very tall and thin .A: ?B: Yes , she is very young .A: ?B: Yes ,.But she is very kind.（ 四 ） 根据所给的信息完成句子。1 What is man like ? （ 高个 ，瘦 ）2 Is your English teacher very active ? （文静的 ）3 Who s that old woma

6、n ? （ 校长 ）4 Is Tom very thin ? （强壮 )Unit 2 My week本单元知识重点:weekMonday ( Mon.)星期一Chinese（语文）Tuesday ( Tues.)星期二math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish (英语)Thursday( Thur.)星期四（科目Rart(ft#)Friday ( Fri.)星期五musicf)Saturday ( Sat.)星期六P.E.（体育）Sunday (Sun.)星期日science （自然科学）do homework 做家庭作业do houseworkread

7、 books 读书play ping-pong做家务事打乒乓球watch TV看电视on Saturday 在星期六wash my clothes 洗衣服day天 have 有;吃play football 踢足球 What about ? 怎么样？too 也；太 on 在时候1 .本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几?今天是星期一。What day is it today? It ' s Monday.2 .问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么？我常做家庭作业.What do you often do on Saturday?I often do homewo

8、rk.你们星期三常上些什么课 我们上语文、数学和英语What do you have on Wednesdays?We have Chinese、 math and English.3 . What about you? 那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4 . John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clea

9、n the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much.3. is it? It ' s eight.4. Mike science on Monday.5.is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day of a week is.7. The day before Sunday is.8. The day after Wednesday is.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1 . A ?8: It ' s nine o ' clock.2. A:

10、What do you do on Saturdays?B: ?3. A:?8: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A:?8: Today is Tuesday.5. A: What ' s Sarah ' s father like?B:?6. A:?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“ V ,否则定“ F”。Hello! My name is Sarah. I ' m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school.

11、I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes.Wehave P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It ' s seven o ' clock now. Oh, i

12、t ' s time to do my homework.( )1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.( )2、Sarah likes music classes very much.( )3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.( )4、It ' s time to have P.E. class.( )5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Unit 3 What would you like?1.所涉及的重点词汇有:sandWichsaadfood ,（

13、食物）hamburger治混合沙拉汉堡包sweet 甜的delicioutastehot美味的辣的teaice cream 冰激凌茶（ 味道）salty fresh咸的新鲜的tastyunhealthy好吃的healthy 健康的不健康的c chicken 鸡肉pork猪肉meat （肉） beef牛肉广breakfast 早餐meals lunch中餐（ 三餐） dinner/supper 晚餐mutton 羊肉others （其他）：tofu （豆腐）fish （鱼）fruit （水果）所涉及的重点句型：What would you like for breakfast/lunch/din

14、ner?（你中餐想吃什么）-I' d like （some） -What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner（时间）？（你 吃什么）I have What does have ？（ 第三人称 吃什么？）He/ She has What' s your favourite food/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么I like（best）. It ' s / They ' re What about you?（你呢？）Do you like ?（ 你喜欢吗？ ） - Does likeYes/ do. They

15、' re/It ' s o, I don ' t. They ' re/ It ' sMe too. I donThat sounds good.听起来不错I don ' t like beef but chicken is okYes,_she/he does.No, shNo,e/ he doesnt like They' re/ It ' s。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。I like vegetables but not carrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。Exercise For Unit 31 .根据句意和首字母，填

16、入适当的单词。1. P, c and b are meat.2. I don ' t like stawbrries because they ' re s.3. A, b and o are fruits.4. What would you like for d?5. I like beef, but I ' m heavy now. I h to eat v.2 .补全对话。Mike:, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty.?Mike: I don ' t like them, but I

17、like oranges. They are.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too.?Mike: I ' d like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie: I ' d like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike: Let ' s go and have lunch now.3 .根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1. A:?B:I ' d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2. A:?8: I have

18、 fish and beeffor lunch on Sunday.3. A: ?B: I like chicken.4. A: ?8: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans your favourite food?6. Does your mother like groups?7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8. Are you hungry now?9. What food do the rabbits like?Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳本单

19、元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。DanceSing English songs do kungfu draw cartoons四会-swimspeak English cookplay basketballplay ping-pong能够灵活运用的有关句型。跳舞唱英文歌曲练功夫画漫画游泳说英语烹饪打篮球打乒乓球你/他/我能做什么?我/他/你能.你/我/他能吗？Yes, I/you/he can. / No1 .What can you/he/I do ?I /He/You can 2 .Can you/I/ he(sorry ) , I can ' t . 是的，我/你/他能

20、。/不，我不能。但是我想试一下。But I ' d like to have a try.语法。（Can的用法）结构：主语+can +动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。".表示能如：I can sweep the floor.我能扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor.他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。/ 述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形。如：I can cook the meals.我会做饭。述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。）如：I can

21、not / can ' t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式| 一般疑问式及回答：Can +主语+动词原形？如：- Can you cook the meals?你会做饭吗？Yes, I can./ No, I can' t. 会，我会。/ 不，我不会。I 特殊疑问式：What + can + 主语+do?如： What can you do? 你会做什么？一.选择填空。( )1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, IA. can B. can ' t c. don ' t()2. can wash the wi

22、ndow?A. Where B. Who ' s C. Who()3. Can you the table, John?A. seat B. sit C. set()4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.A. dishes B. dish C.fish()5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping()6. I can ' t wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. can '

23、 t C. am()7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our()8. Do you the trash at home?A. cook B. make C. empty二连词成句。1. can ,the, do , girl, what ? ?2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework?4. to , I ' d ,have , a , like , try.5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put

24、.四.按实际情况回答下列问题。1. What can you do at home ?2. Can you use a computer?3. Can you cook the meals?四.选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, Do do , water, Friday , school, help , likeJack is a good .He often helps mother doat home. He can empty the trash and put away the .

25、He candishes and the flowers. At ,he oftenhis classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject( 科目).He Chinese from Monday to . Unit 5 there is a big bed（一）知识点归纳1 词汇(1)c&kplant四会 / bottle时钟植物瓶子inon介词在里面上面Water bottle水瓶nearunder在下面在旁边Photo照片behindbetween在后边在中间bedroom (kitchen (房间(

26、room) bathroom (living room(abovebeside-in front of卧室）厨房）卫生间） 客厅）在前面在上方在旁边2句型 There is a table beside the bed.There are pictures and photos everywhere.3介词On在上面I.There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。in在的里面My book is in my bag.我的书在书包里面。 under在下面The football is under the chair .足球在椅子下面。near在附近The trash b

27、in is near the desk .behind 在下面垃圾桶在桌子旁边。The cat is behind the door ./J、猫在后面。above在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 (on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。)The bridge ( 桥)is above the river .in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students .The teacher is in the front of the classroom .There is a big tr

28、ee in front of the house .老师在学生的前面。老师在教室的前部。 房子前面有一颗大树。Exercise For Unit 5一填空1 The clothes are in the c.2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子 ) into the t3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k.4 There is an ain my bedroom .It s so cool .5 There are some cthe window.二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。1 Do you have a bedroo

29、m ?2 Is there a closet in your room3 What is your bedroom like ?4 What s on your desk ?5 Is there a computer in your room?.三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my

30、 mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On thedesk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .()1 .There are people in my

31、 family .A four B five C three()2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .()3 The photo of the family if .A near the window B on the desk C over the bed()4 My bedroom is very .A nice B big C dirty()5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedr

32、oom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don t have sisters .D I can t use the computer .四 选词填空1 There is ( a, an ,the) end table in my room2 Put the books (on, in ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .It s (on , in , of ) the third floor.4 (What s , what s ,How s) your room like ?Unit 6 In

33、 a nature湖泊 forest建筑 mountaingo boatingriver 河流 lake tree 树 building boat 船 boating 划船重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有，用句子 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there Is there a lake in the park?Yes, there is. / No, there isn Are there any lakes in the park?Yes, there are. / No, there arenNo, there isnpark重点词汇森林house房子 bridge 桥山脉village 村庄；乡村hill 小山去划船Is there ？ Are there any ？公园里有个湖吗？'t. 是的，有./不，没有.'t.2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别.There be 表示在某地存在有某物 .There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were (a /an+可数名词单数 、There is + j+C 地点(in/on /under/ i