译林牛津8BU5Goodmanners知识点归纳(提升版)【含练习及答案】

1、8B U5 Good manners一.知识点归名厂1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old peoplpolitely .polite - impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）eg. Don ' t drtter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign sayingLitteringN o .3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run- ran

2、 - run- runningeg. Don ' t leave the tap.The boy away when he saw his father.The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘 pick flowers in the park pick out 1. 挑选出；拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you.2.辨认出 It's easy topick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.pick up 1.拾起 The boy picked up

3、 the hat for the old man.2 .收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.3 .学至U;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4 .与.偶然结识（常指与异性调情）We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5 .搭便车 pick off 摘掉;取走 You should not pick off any of the flowers.®pick at 1.吃得彳艮少 The boy is only picking

4、 at his food.2.找.的岔;挑毛病 Why are you alwayspicking at me?5. turn n.轮流It is one turn sto do sth.轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth尸 do sth. inturn = do sth by turns 轮流做某事eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They tookto do the housework.=They did the housework turn / turns .6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or c

5、orrectproperly adv.eg. He could not come up with a answer.I don ' t think he ' s doing his job .7. shake sb ' s handshake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you cashake his/her hands. People usuallyshake hands with each other when they me

6、et.8. kiss n.亲吻 kissesv.亲吻 kiss sb. hello/goodbye 吻别eg. Do they greet people with a kiss?9. close. adj.亲密的 close friends靠近的 be close to = nearv.关闭closed adj.关着的 反义词 openeg. His house isto the factory.Remember to he door when you leave.I found the door . at that time.10. conversation n （非正式）交谈英文释义：a

7、small talkconversation 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue指 对话talk普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。eg. How do people start aconversation ?11. avoid v.避免 英文释义：try not to do sthavoid doing sth/avoid stheg. You shouldavoid such mistakes.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wa

8、ll and his arm was badly hurt.12. subject n.话题；主题；科目eg. But please avoidsubjects like age, weight or money.My favourite subject is English.辨析class, lesson, courseclass 一节课 attend class听课，上课in class在课上eg. We have fourclassesin the morning.lesson 教材中一课eg. I helped her with herlessons Lesson One is mor

9、e important.course 一段时间内学完的完整课程eg. This term I ' m takincofurees.13. public n.群体 in publicadj.公共的， 公开的 public signseg. The museum is open to the)ublic every day.Don' t speak loudlyn public .Do people there behave politelyin public ?14. push v.推，挤英文释义： go in front of other people who are wait

10、ingpush past sb.从某人身边挤过去拓展 push on 继续前进The path was barely visible, but we pushed on.push in插队cut in (on sb/sth)插嘴Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.Don't cut in on other people's conversationpush off 出发 The team pushed off before dawn. push along= push ahead forward/onjf力前

11、进;抓紧进行15. in one ' s/the Way 人路eg. You will have to move - you are in my way.拓展in a /some way在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说一句 By the way, how are your grandparents? make one' s wayi±路 on the way to去某地 （on the way home； on the way to school）16. touch v.触摸，感动n.触摸keep in touch 保持联系in touch with与联系o

12、ut of touch不了解某事eg. Please don touch anything in the room.The story of the ugly man really touched me.17. excuse.v.原谅 excuse me 劳驾n.借口（可数）厂问路 Excuse me where is the shop?； 客气地请求允许Excuse me, may I ask you a question?客气地纠正别人的话 Excuse me , it is a bird.打扰他人 Excuse me, I ' d like you to move a littl

13、e.eg. He made a goodexcuse for being late for school.18. loudly adv.大声地British people don ' t like to shout ortdoiugih19. till conj.到一时， 直到为止=until （位于句首，只能用 until）prep.至I时（肯定句：动作持续到一否定句（not until/till）： 直到才eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）Sh

14、e didn't watch TV until/till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.20. as well （as）也；还有eg. British people are very polite at homeas well, aren ' t they?My brother likes playing football.=My brother likes playing fo

15、otball.=My brother likes playing football, .否定旬 My brother doesn ' t like playing football.as well as也；和样好eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.僦远原则）The boss provided lunch breakfast.He plays the guitar as well as you.（同级比较，和样好）21. as conj.正如；当一时候； 因为eg. As you know, Julie is leaving so

16、on.As I was coming here, I met your brother.As it was raining, I stayed at home.拓展as . as像the same a夺口样 as soon as possible 快地 as if/ though 好像such as比如22. by accident/chance 偶然hit sb./sth by accident23. discussion n.讨论 discuss v.讨论 have adiscussion with sb.和某人讨论discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事eg. She did

17、n ' t join the.They are the problem with the teachers.24. express v.表达 expression n.表达 beyond expression 无法形容express oneself表明态度eg. He didn express himself clearly.25. explain v.解释 explanation n.explain (sth) to sb像某人解释某事explain + 从句eg. I don ' t waextoain anything.Mr Wu is patient enough to

18、explain things to us.He explained how the machine was used.26. keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事keep sb doing让某人一直做某事keep sb/sth adj.使一保持状态keep sb from sth保护,使免受keep quiet/silenteg. keep us safe from dangerI keep the window open because it is too hot.My father keeps me staying at home.Tom tried to keep him

19、self from sleeping.27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy with his work day and night.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 Millie is busy (in) writing an email.28. warn v.警告warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事eg. The police usgo out alone at night.I him / the danger.29. parking n.停车Ther

20、e is a public sign saying“ No” .30. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 success n.成功succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth31. s sometime adv.在某个时候at times 有时Jvsome time某段时间all the time始终sometimes= at times = from time to time 有时 at a time 每次some times 几次at all times 总是eg. Everyone will be lucky or su

21、ccessfulin their life.He spendsreading books every day.Hehas a walk after supper.He has been to Beijing.next Friday下周五某个时候32. soon after不久以后eg. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happeoon after.33. make sure 确定eg. We shouldmake sure that both guest and hosts are comfortable at the t

22、able.34. risk v.冒险做 risk doing risk+ n.n. at the risk of 冒着危险35. pain.疼痛have apain in one ' s stomach/阚疼/腿疼eg. The girl cried with pain.36. practice n.练习 v.练习 practice doing stheg. Practice makes perfect.He practices playing the piano every day.37. candle n.蜡烛burn the candles at both ends38. pur

23、pose n.目的onpurpose故意地SWith the purpose of 以的 目的39. conclusion n.结论come to/arrive at/ reach/draw conclusion 得出结论n conclusion 最后make aconclusion 下结论40. above all首要的是eg. Above all, tell me quickly what I should do.41. guest n.客人eg. We haveguests staying this weekend.42. queue= stand in line jump a queu

24、e 插队43. invite sb to do invitation n.44. bump into = come across 偶遇二.语法enough, too to, so- - that 互换adj./adv enough to too adj/adv to 太一 以至于不能so adj/adv that+从句 如此一以至于eg. He is too young to go to school.He is to go to school.He ishe can ' t go to school.2)The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The

25、girl isto wear a skirt.The girl iswear a skirt.三.词组归纳ChineseEnglish1.学习有关利礼仪learn about manners2.与某人分享某物share sth with sb3.与其他人分享你的东西share your things with others4.打断别人cut in on others5.有礼貌的等候wait politely6.随地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7.在图书馆里保持安静keep quiet in the library8. 遵守交通规则obey traffic rules9.

26、使水龙头一直开着leave the tap running10.在公园里栽花pick flowers in the park11 .排队等候你的顺序queue for your turn12.保持图书馆干净keep the library clean13 .把.放回原处put back14.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth15.人们打招呼的正确方法the proper way to greet people16.握手shake one's hand17.第一次与你见回meet you for the first time18.以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼greet pe

27、ople with a kiss19.开始一段对话start a conversation20.避免做某事avoid doing sth21 .在公共场所举止文明behave politely in public22.撞到某人bump into sb23.挡道in one's way24.保持低声调keep voice down25.偶然by accident26.参加讨论join the discussion27.清楚地表达他自己express himself clearly28.公共标志public signs29.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb30.使某人远离危

28、险keep sb from danger31 .警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb (not) to do sth32.不久后soon after33.实现come true34一次at one time35确保make sure that36的目的the purpose of37许多建议a lot of advice38与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb39忙于做某事be busy with=be busy in doing40写下，记下write down41舞蹈课dancing lessons42主要观点the main points43首先above all44

29、禁止扔垃圾No littering45拍一张的照片take a photo of46禁止拍照No photos47禁止抽烟No smoking48阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth四.句型归纳1 .现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。You 're old enough to learn about manners.2 .你什么意思？What do you mean?3,活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn4 .我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处We should put books back aft

30、er reading.5 .他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。They think it 's rude to push in before others.6 .如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。If you 're in their way, they won 't touch you or push past you.7 .正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”Just as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.8 .每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Everybody will be lucky o

31、r successful sometime in their life.9 .当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating10 .不要到别人的盘子里拿食物Don't reach over someone's plate for something.11 .不要含着食物讲话。Don' talk with food in your mouth.12 .他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开They'll say excuse me and be polite enough to wait till you move13 .英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。Britis