第8讲 Module 7教案

1、.2019年外研版 九年级上英语秋季课程第8讲：Module 7 Great books一、课程介绍 知识点： 重点词汇用法：discussthinker wise influence suppose adventure escape neighbor funeral surprised alive 重点词组用法：be well-known for get into trouble run away for a time escape from in the nineteenth century join in the discussion be pleased to do sth. ever

2、yday English pay for the action语法点：一般如今时的被动语态教学难点：可以纯熟掌握本模块的词汇和短语，以及一般如今时的被动语态用法二、要点回忆1.词汇根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1You cant c _him to be a selfish man.2I want to learn a kind of i_, for example the guitar.3Its a good h _to read books every day.4It is n _for young people to learn a foreign language.5He passed

3、the e _successfully two days ago.6. Tom had a secret _ 协议with his best friend.7. If you dont study hard， youll _ 未能及格 the exam.8. He can play the piano，the violin and several other _ 乐器.9. Our _ 社区has its own library. 10.He likes music and has much _ 知识of music.【答案】1.consider 2.instrument 3.habit 4n

4、ecessary 5.exam6.deal 7.fail 8.instruments 9. community 10. knowledge2.短语用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空take off pocket money angry no longer offer1. Come on！The plane will _ in five minutes.2. You are _ a child. You should learn to look after yourself.3. Please dont be _ with me. It wasnt my fault.4. She was kin

5、d. She _ to help me with my homework.5. He spends most of his _on books.【答案】1take off 2.no longer 3. Angry 4offered 5. pocket money根据汉语意思完成课文原句，每空一词6.上周，我的朋友戴维来访时带来了一个新的电脑游戏，想在我父亲的电脑上玩。Last week，my friend David _ _ with a new computer game and asked to play it _ my dads computer.7.啊，当我爸爸不在时，我们决定试一下戴

6、维的游戏。Well，while my dad was out，we decided _ _ _ Davids game.8.他哪儿也找不到文件了！He could _ _ find the documents anywhere！9.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出缺点。_ _ _ _ he thinks something will _ _ if I play games on it.10.假如你如今告诉他实情，他会生你的气，但至少你能显示出自己是老实的。If you tell him the truth now，he will _ _ _ you，but _ _ you wi

7、ll show that you are _.【答案】6.came round; on7.to try out 8.no longer9.The reason is that; go wrong 10.be angry with; at least; honest三、知识精要1.词汇discuss 讨论thinker 思想家 wise 有判断力的influence 影响suppose 猜测；认为 adventure 冒险escape 逃离；逃脱cave 洞穴 neighbor 邻居 funeral 葬礼 surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的 alive 活着的 southern 南方的 sate

8、 州；邦 dialogue 对话2.短语 重 点 短 语 复 习be well-known for 因为而著名 get into trouble遇上费事run away 逃走；逃跑 for a time一小段时间；一度；一时escape from意为“从里逃跑in the nineteenth century 在十九世纪join in the discussion 参加讨论be pleased to do sth. 很快乐做某事everyday English 日常英语be thought to 被认为pay for the action 为行为付出代价more than 超过；多余3.语法

9、被动语态：一般如今时的被动语态【语法点1】语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。【语法点2】主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态中的O宾语变成被动语态中的S主语，主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的bedone过去分词，时态要保持一致。主动语态中的S主语变成被动语态中的O宾语时，要添加by。主动句：They plant a tree every year. 主语 谓语动词 宾语被动句：A tree

10、 is planted by them every year.【语法点3】巧记被动语态的用法：被动特别强调宾语，用be加上过去分词。行为对象作主语，动作执行者由by引。【语法点4】被动语态的用法：不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时可省去by。例如：The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都有人清扫。强调动作的承受者。例如：Our English teacher is respected by all of us. 我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。【语法点5】一般如今时的被动语态的构成：肯定句：S am/is/aredoneby动作执行者例如：Football is

11、 played in most countries in the world. 世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。否认句：Sam/is/are notdoneby动作执行者例如：The baby is not looked after by his father. 这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are Sdoneby动作执行者其他？例如：Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? ?李尔王?是莎士比亚写的吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are S doneby动作执行者? 例如：Where is the desk made? 课桌在哪儿制

12、造的？四、要点讲练【要点1】discuss /dsks/ v. 的用法discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事。discuss sb./sth. 意为“讨论某人或某事。 其名词形式为discussion，常用构造为 have a discussion with sb. about sth.，意为“与某人讨论某事。例如：She will not discuss her goals. 她不愿讨论她的目的。【例题】I have something personal to discuss _ you.Aat Bin Cwith D. of【答案】C【要点2】sense 的用法make

13、sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。例如：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。【归纳拓展】与sense相关的短语make no sense无意义make sense of 理解；明白make sense to sb.对某人有意Does such homework _有意义?【答案】make sense【要点3】suppose /spz/ v. 猜测；相信；认为；推测suppose that 表推测，假定，假设，认为。eg：I suppo

14、se that you are right. 我想你是对的。suppose用于祈使句中，表示“要不。eg：Suppose we go for a swim.要不我们去游泳吧。suppose 名词 to be 表示“认为是。eg：Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他50多岁了。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于should。eg：You are supposed to do exercise every day to keep in good health. 你应该每天锻炼保持身体安康。【例题Youre suppo

15、sed _ something happy and lucky to others on New Years Day. Ato say Bsaying Csay【答案】A【要点4】get into trouble 的用法 例如：So he always gets into trouble.所以他总是遇上费事。get into trouble可以单独使用，也可与名词或代词连用。get sb. into trouble.使某人陷入困境【归纳拓展】与trouble相关的常用短语和句子：get sb. out of trouble使某人摆脱困境，逃离困境Whats your trouble？Whats

16、 the trouble with you？你怎么了？【要点5】 escape/skep/ v.的用法escape vi. 逃走，逃脱，脱离。通常与from连用。例如：The boy escaped from the burning house.那个男孩逃离了那座着火的房子。The thief has escaped. 贼已经逃走了。escape vt. 避开、躲避不愉快的事如:危险、处分、不幸、灾难等。例如：He tried to escape punishment. 他设法躲避惩罚。escape 后跟动词时，应跟其动 名词形式。例如：There is no way to escape do

17、ing the work. 没有方法逃脱做这项工作。【归纳拓展】常见必须跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，risk，allow，avoid，imagine，suggest，feel like，cant help情不自禁，put off，give upSome naughty boys wanted to escape _A. punishing B. being punished C. be punishing D. to be punished【答案】B【要点6】surprised /sprazd/ adj. 的用法be surprised t

18、o do sth.做某事感到惊奇讶。例如：They were surprised to hear the news of her death. 听到她的死讯他们很惊讶。 【归纳拓展】surprised 和 surprising的辨析surprised表示“感到惊讶的，一般修饰人。surprising表示“令人吃惊的，一般修饰物。例如：Were surprised to get the surprising news from him.从他那里得知这个惊人的消息我们很惊讶。I was _ find that hed already left.Asurprising atBsurprised at

19、 Csurprising to Dsurprised to【答案】D【要点7】alive/lav/adj. 的用法例如：She was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我赶到医院的时候她还活着。【归纳拓展】辨析alive, lively, living和live意义句中成分例句alive“活着的，在世的，常用来指人，有时也可指物。表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。Is the dog alive or dead? 那条狗活着还是死了？lively“活泼的；生动的，可以指人或物。表语、定语或宾语补足语。She is a lively girl.她是个活

20、泼的女孩儿。living“活着的，可指人或物。living前加冠词the时，指“活着的人们，视为复数。表语、定语。Her grandfather is still living at the age of 98.她爷爷98岁了仍然健在。live“活着的，一般不用来修饰人，主要用来形容鸟或其他动物。放在名词之前作定语。The cat was playing with a live mouse.这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。【例题】Mr. Zhang always has a way to make his class _ and interesting. Alovely Blively Cliving

21、 Dloving【答案】B【要点8】pay for 的用法为付钱I paid for a hamburger. 我买了一个汉堡包。为付出代价You have acted foolishly and you will pay for it. 你干了些蠢事，你会为此而付出代价的。【例题】The bag was very good, and she_30 percent down for it. Apaid Bcost Cbought Dspent【答案】A【要点9】make sth./sb. into . 将/使某物/某人制成/成为/变成The workers make wood into des

22、ks. 工人们将木头制成课桌。辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up ofbe made into“把做成某产品，是把材料做成产品。Many good books are made into films. 许多好书被制成了电影。be made of“由制成，由制成品仍可看出原材料。The coat is made of silk. 这件外套是由丝绸做成的。be made from“由制成，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。be made in“消费于

23、某地。Many washing machines are made in Hefei.许多洗衣机是合肥消费的。be made up of“由组/构成，表示事物是由假设干部分构成的。Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。【例题】The scarf which is_ silk_ soft and comfortable.Amade from; sounds Bmade of; feels Cmade in; smells Dmade up of; smells【答案】

24、B五、单元自测一、单项选择1. Do you miss Mr. Chen?Yes，I do._，have you ever heard of him since he left.A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. to the way 2. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped3. I heard the old man won _yuan in the lottery.Really？What a luck

25、y man!A. five millions of B. five millions C. five million D. million of4. The pet dog is warm and loving. It _ as a daughter of my family.A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 5. Several tall buildings_in my hometown every year.A. are built B. were built C. built D. building 6. A cook w

26、ill lose his job if he _to smoke in the kitchen.A. finds B. found C. is found D. find7. Your application wont _ until you complete the survey.A. accept B. receive C.be accepted D.be received8The food looked bad，but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted

27、 D. taste9. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used10. Most Chinese people think theyd describe Confucius _ as a teacher and thinker _ a writer.A. more；than B. less；than C. over；than D. more；as【答案】A B C C A C C B B A二、完形填空Mark Twain was the penn

28、ame of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30，1835，in a small town in Florida，the USA. He_1_up with a few naughty boys who later_2_in his stories. At the age of 12，his father died，and he began to work，first as a printer，then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his_3_Life

29、 on the Mississippi.During the Civil War he_4_ as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his penname. The stories he wrote in this period_5_him famous and popular. He made a lot of_6_by writing，lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and_7_business.Mark Twain

30、 was_8_as a “funny manBut in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his_9_helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society. He_10_as an old man of 75 in 1910.1A. developed Bbrought Cgrew Dgot2A. turned Bbecame Cappeared Ddisappeared3A.

31、book Bmagazine C. diary Dnewspaper4A. looked Bworked Cstudied Dlearned5A. made Bkept Cserved Dtook6A. houses Bbooks Cmoney Dliterature7A. unhappy Bunfair Cclever Dunsuccessful8A. realized Bknown Celected Dspoken9A. challenges Bexperiences Chappiness Dthemes10A. passed Bwent Cdied Dran【答案】C C A B A C

32、 D B B C三、阅读理解 Passage AAlthough Im not in my childhood，I still prefer reading fairy talesThey often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer Ive reviewed The Little Prince. It was first published in 1943.Its a worldfamous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine. “

33、I，the narrator讲述者 of the story，is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small planet，and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel争吵，so the little prince runs away. On his allalone journey，he meets different kinds of peopl

34、e. From these people he gets a conclusion结论 that grownups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets，he descends in the Sahara.This book moves me a lot. It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers，but also for grownups.1The author loves fairy tales，because _.Athey are very interes

35、tingBthey are not about real lifeCthey make him or her think of special feelingsDthey often have a happy ending2The writer of The Little Prince is from _.AFrance BChina CCanada DAmerica3The little prince runs away，because _.Ahe doesnt love his hometownBhe is a naughty boy and loves adventuresChe has

36、 made mistakesDhe has quarrelled with ROSE4The underlined word “descends means“_ in the passage.Aends Bdies Clands Dflies5The best title for this article is “_AA sad storyBThe famous fairy taleThe Little PrinceCHow to choose the storyDHow I spent my childhood【答案】C A D C B Passage BHeight is just one

37、 of the thousands of features 特征 that your genes 基因 decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall

38、 youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential 潜力. Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt youre wonder

39、ing how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches 5 centimetres a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centime

40、tres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. Th

41、e age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1. The Chinese for the

42、 underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty is .A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期2. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, .A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should protect the environmentD. you can record your growth during puberty3. Thi

43、s passage is mainly about .A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fastC. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height4. After reading this passage, we can explain _. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we needC. why genes cant decide ever

44、ything D. what an unhealthy diet is5. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D. You may be scared

45、 sometimes when you grow too fast.【答案】DBBCC四、任务型阅读World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO 结合国教科文组织 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for p

46、leasure plays a more important role in ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and the Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts

47、 believe its a worrying trend 趋势. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2019 than 2019 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores have closed because many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading becaus

48、e it has been part of their life. It can benefit 使受益 people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It also has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Its never too late to start reading