科普版五年级下校本知识点总结

1、鱷斤事少儿英语Lesson1i'j-.i重点词组1、捎口信takeamessage2、加油comeon3、做比萨makeapizza4、进来comein5、问你一个问题askyouaquestion6、借你的自行车borrowyourbike7、撒肉spreadmeat打电话用语：1、我可以和讲话吗？MayIspeakto+人名？e.g.：MayIspeaktoMary?2、询问你是吗？Isthat+人名？e.g.:IsthatMrsRead?3、询问您是哪位？Who'that?回答：我是。Thisis+人名（speaking）。e.g.:Who'that?Thisis

2、kate（speaking）.4、我可以捎口信吗？MayItakeamessageforyou?5、抱歉他/她不在家。Sorry,he'/she'snotin.（in=athome）6、请稍等。Holdon./Waitamoment.重点句型我可以.吗？MayI:?肯定回答：Yes,youmay./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./OK.否定回答：No,youmustn'.Letmehelpyou.Let用法：Letsb.dosth.（注意let是动词，后面的sb用的是人称代词宾格，do代表动词原形）Hewantstohelpher.want用法：想

3、要干某事wanttodosth.Pleasetellhertocallme.Tell用法：tellsb.todoSth注意tell后用人称代词宾格）给某人打电话callsb.（c是动词,sb.用人称代词宾格）Thepizzaisdone.Youdidagoodjob.MayIhelpyou?Great!MayIlearntorollit?Ok.CouldIpullitnow,please?Yes.Canwebakeitnow?yes,wecan.MayIhaveitnow?Ofcourse,youmay.语法：学习情态动词may（后接动词原形）1、可能、也许（表示可能性）Shemaybeanu

4、rse.2、可以（表示许可或请求许可）MayIknowyourname?Lesson2aJinphu#Children'English重点词组I、去购物goshopping2、乱跑runabout3、和某人一起去gowithsb.4、在街道上inthestreet（在路上ontheroad）5、穿过街道crossthestreet6、斑马线whitelines7、向左转/右转turnleft/right&在左边/右边ontheleft/right9、停车parkyourcar10、滚走了rollawayII、和玩playwith.12、向下、跌倒falldown13、交通灯th

5、etrafficlights（thered/green/yellowlight）重点句型MayIgowithyou?Yes,youmay.youmustn'runaboutinthestreet.Wemustwaituntilitisgreen.Wemustn'crossthestreethere.Lookatthesewhitelines.（this复数these）Isee.我明白了。Thelightisred.Imustwait.Youmustn'parkyourcarhere.Itdoesn'matter.Howsillyheis!（how引导的感叹句：h

6、ow+adj.+主语+be!）HowhappyIam!Howbeautifulherdressis!Acarhitshimandhefallsdown.语法学习情态动词must（后接动词原形）1、must表示应该、必须Youmustgohomeearly.2、否定式mustn'表示禁止、不许youmustn'runaboutinthestreet.少儿英语Lesson3，薛萨"沖：打厂；門,京"重点词组1、走过来comeup2、把带走carryaway3、有一个主意haveanidea4、大声地喊cryout5、逃走getaway6、没有早餐havenobr

7、eakfast7、飞到一棵树上flyupintoatree重点句型-Whosecatisthis?（同义句Whoseisthiscat?）-It'smine.-Whosebirdsarethese?（同义句Whosearethesebirds?）-They'reyours.Imissyou!Help!Help!Thefoxcomesupandcatchesthehen.Thefoxiscarryingahenaway.Thefoxcarriesthehenaway.（carrycarries）Thehenfliesupintoatree.（fly-flies）语法物主代词单数复

8、数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs酋少儿英语LeSSOn4-TtinghmChildren'!English重点词组I、在.前面infrontof2、在大山中inthemountains3、在森林中intheforest4在村庄里inthevillage5、做游戏playgames6、黑白相间blackandwhite7、把.送到sendto8、把带到.里面o9、照顾、照料take（good）careof=lookafter10、好多了muchbett

9、erII、和玩playwith.12、其中的一个孩子oneofthechildren13、和某人道另Usaygoodbyetosb.禾口某人道早安saygoodmorningtosb.向某人问好sayhello/hitosb.14、回到森林里去gobacktotheforest15、在树上inthetree（树上外来的东西）onthetree（长在树上的东西）Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.重点句型What'underthechair?-Thereisadogunderit./Therearetwocatsu

10、nderit.Sheissickandhungry.Nowthebabypandaismuchbetter.Thechildrenareplayingwithher.Let'sendherbacktohermothertoday.Thechildrenaresayinggoodbyetothebabypanda.Sheishappytogobackintotheforest.（高兴去做某事behappytodosth.）语法学习therebe句型（肯定式）Therebe句型结构：（注意该句型中be的选择，根据主语的四种情况而变化）1、Thereis+主语（单数可数名词/不可数名词）+地

11、点。2、Thereare+主语（复数名词）+地点。3、当有多个并列主语时，be的选择看第一个主语的情况而定。e.g.Thereisanapple,anorange,somebananasonthetable.Therearesomebananas,anapple,anorangeonthetable.辨析have表示某人有某物Ihavealongruler.therebe表示某地有某物Thereisaruleronthedesk.（觀於第少儿英语Lesson5-ChildfflniEEnglish重点词组2、一直走godown4、寻找lookfor6、在尽头attheend（of）9、同一个妇

12、女thesamewoman1、到达动物园gettothezoo至U那儿getthere3、在这附近nearhere（在车站附近nearthestation）5、在河面上ontheriver（在河中intheriver）7、紧挨着nextto+地点8、问路asktheway重点句型Isthere?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn'.Arethere?肯定回答:Yes,thereare否定回答:No,therearen'.问路口语a、HowcanIget也ereb、Godownthisstreet.Youcanseeitattheend.c、Tur

13、nleftandthehospitalisontheright.Areyoustilllookingfortheplace?MrBlackwantsJacktogotolondon.（想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.）Hereisaletterforyou./Thisletterisforyou.JackfindstheplaceandgivesthelettertoMrBrown.（and连接两个动作，前后两个动词形式一样）语法学习therebe句型的一般疑问句Lesson6-ChildfAnsEnglish重点词组1、起飞、脱下takeoff穿上、带上puton2、在天空中in

14、thesky3、在那边overthere4、做好准备getready5、看一看havealook看lookat6、回去goback回来comeback&看起来像looklike9、没有水7、闪耀的东西nowatersomethingshining10、登上（车、船等）geton11、在火星上onMars12、空间站spacestation13、火星之旅atriptoMars重点句型Areyouready?Yes,let'sgo.Theselineslooklikerivers.Howbeautifulthestarsare!I（don'）thinkso!Hereisou

15、rspacestation.Let'findMarsandgothere.Let'landthereandhavealookTherearemanystarsinthesky.Therearen'anyriversonMars.Let'flynearandhavealook!Let'getreadytoland.There'nowateronMars.It'timetogoback.（做某事的时间到了It'stimetodosth.）语法复习therebe句型（肯定式和否定式）表示建议的祈使句Let'（=letus）重点句

16、型1、Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?Icansee+数字.e.g.Howmanypenscanyousee?Icanseetwenty-one.2、祈使句a. Couldyouhelpme,please?Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.b. Pleasecountthebooksonthedesk.Allright（好的、行、可以）.c. Pleasetakethebookstotheclassroom.（taketo把某物带至U某地方）3、看病时，医生会问：a. what'wrongwithyou?b. what'thematterwith

17、you?c. what'up?4、Myheadhurts.5、Idon'remember.Iremembernow.6、Icantrytothink.（trytodosth.）7、WhenImarried,Iwas18.（marry过去式married,am/is过去式was）&反义疑问句Thatis36,isnfit?前肯定后否定It'sfinetoday,isntit?Youlikeapples,don'tyou?语法学习数词1-12twelveOnetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven13-19thi

18、rteenfourteenfifteensixteen20-90twentythirtyfoifyfiftysixty几十几seventeeneiglhEnnineteenseventyeighninety21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three34thirty-four35thirty-five36thirty-six47forty-seven48forty-eight49forty-nine100hundred101onehundredandone数词变化规律及读法口诀两大数词基和序，前表数量后第几，构成先谈基数词：1至12认真记13至19teen结尾齐

19、；ty结尾表示整几十；若要表达几十几，几十短横1到9;Onehundred一百记，若表几百几十几：几百and几十几，基数规律上述里次数的表达一次once两次twice三次以上：数字+times_少儿英语Lesson8<治昭抗ChlMrensEngll&n重点词组1、能被利用canbeused2、扔掉、抛弃throwaway3、拾起、捡起pickup4、把放进里面putinto5、在地面上ontheground6、多少howmany许多many些some和any重点句型1、询问：什么地方有多少.?Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？Thereare+数字。e.g.Ho

20、wmanypupilsarethereinClassOne?Thereareforty-two.口诀：Howmany在句首，名词复数跟着走，一般疑问句紧相随，其它成分不要去2、Wemustn'throwthemaway.（是名词可以位于throwaway之间或后边，是代词必须位于两者之间）女口:throwthepenaway=throwawaythepen,不能说throwawaythem词法1、American国家名America2、different反义词same3、put现在分词putting4、useful动词use絵酋少儿英语Lesson9TiinghmChlldren&qu

21、ot;sEnglish重点词组1、努力工作/学习work/studyhard2、吃一顿丰盛的午餐haveagoodlunch3、玩的开心、过得愉快haveagoodtime4、两个半小时twoandahalfhours重点句型1、询问时间Whattimeisit?It'sixthirty.2、It'timeforbreakfast.=It'timetohavebreakfast.It'timefo叶名词=lt'timetodosth.=该做某事了3、Thekingsaregoingtolondon.a、the+姓氏复数表示一家人b、begoingto+地

22、点表示将要去某地c、begoingtodosth表示将要做某事e.g.Leleisgoingtoseeafilm.4、Iamhungry.Let'findaplacetohavelunch.5、Theyarelookingforaplacetohavelunch.6、Lookatthis.7、Thisistheplaceforus.语法学习时间的表达直接表达法：先说钟点，再说分钟e.g.6:30sixthirty5:05fivefive表达在几点要用介词at觴潜少儿英语Lesson10；.重点词组1、给某人打电话call/telephonesb.3、在集市上inthemarket5、食

23、物和饮料foodanddrink7、在周末onweekend2、在电话中onthetelephone4、生日聚会birthdayparty6、下周天nextSunday8、周末计划weekendplan重点句型1、询问今天星期几？Whatdayis(it)today?It'2、Whatclassesdoyouhavethismorning?3、WehaveChinese,English,P.E.andmaths.4、Nowhe'splanninghisparty.5、Pleasecometomyparty.6、Tomistalkingtoluluonthetelephone.7

24、、Let'buyhimapresent.同义句Let'buyapresentforhim.buy用法：a、buysb.sth.人在前物在后b、buysth.forsb.物在前人在后8、Theygivehimmanypresents.人在前物在后物在前人在后同义句Theygivemanypresentstohim.give用法：a、givesb.sth.b、givesth.tosb.词法1、掌握表示星期几的单词（注意首字母要大写）SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday2、掌握表示科目（lesson/clas9的单词注意

25、：语文、英语是表示语言类的科目，首字母要大写ChinesemathsEnglishart/drawingscieneemusiccomputerhistoryP.E.self-studyLesson11重点词组1、打扫房间cleantheroom2、在农场onthefarm2、在由E局inthepostoffice4、在街道上inthestreet5、在工厂inafactory6、接电话answerthetelephone7、一名办公室职员anofficeworker8、得到工作have/getthejob9、选择谁whotochoose女M可吃howtoeat10、有一个主意haveanidea重点句型1、询问职业：Iamaworker.Heisapostman.?Iworkinafactory.?Heworksinahospital.a、Whatdoyoudo?b、Whatdoeshedo?2、WheredoyouworkWheredoeshework3、Whichgirlcangetthejob?4、Two