福建中考英语A卷解析

1、2018福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）II.单项选择（2018福建A卷）21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A. byB.toC.from21. B考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。givetosbS为给某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。（2018福建A卷）22.DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?Yes,thefolksongsnice.A. soundB.smellC.look22. A考查感官动词辨析。句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound听起来，smell

2、闻起来，look看起来。故选A。（2018福建A卷）23.MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?No,you.A. needntB.cantC.shouldnt23. A考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗不，不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn或dont/doesnthaV不o必）。由答语No可知该题为否定回答。故选A。（2018福建A卷）24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

3、A. hardB.harderC.hardest24. B考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。（2018福建A卷）25.Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.Nevergiveup.Youllsurelymakeit.A. allB.noneC.neither25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意：我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，n

4、either表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。（2018福建A卷）26.doesLiuChuanjiando?HesapilotofSichuanAirlines.Hesahero!A. WhatB.WhereC.When26. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：一刘传建是做什么的一他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄！询问职业的问句有：1.Whatbe+sb.?2.Whatdo/doessb.do?3.Whatissb.故sjob?选A。（2018福建A卷）27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A. intimeB.inpu

5、blicC.indanger27. C考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。intime及时，inpublic当众，在公共场所，indanger处于危险中。故选C。（2018福建A卷）28.How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.Ithsetfirstself-servicebankinChina.A. strangeB.scaryC.boring28. A考查形容词辨析。句意：一真奇怪！这家银行里没有工作人员。一这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring无聊的。根据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。（

6、2018福建A卷）29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A. untilB.afterC.if29. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。（2018福建A卷）30.Chinagreatachievementsinscieneeandtechnologysince1978.A. makesB.madeC.hasmade30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成

7、就。由句意及时间状语since1978,可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/hasdone。故选Co（2018福建A卷）31.IdontknowhowtousetheAPRiDubbing.AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A. experieneeB.troubleC.courage31. A考查名词辨析。句意：一我不知道怎么用趣配音”这个应用程序。一找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experienee经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。（2018福建A卷

8、）32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynas朝代）.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented32. C考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done。故选C。（2018福建A卷）33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogranLegalReport.PleasetheTVA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown33. B考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目，请打开电视。turnoff

9、关闭，turnon打开，turndown调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。（2018福建A卷）34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom34. A考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“aChinesericescientis”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。（2018福建A卷）35.KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyoukno

10、w?In1818.A. wherehewasfromB. whenhewasbornC. howhelearnedforeignIanguages35. B考查宾语从句。句意：一卡尔马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗一1818年。由答语“In1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔马克思出生的时间，故选B。川.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2018福建A卷）EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof

11、seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36.likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslafamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38.helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats39._SuperEwanwasborn.WorldspreadaboutEwansgood事e迹d）s（Peopledonated捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,

12、andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40.donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41.thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42.hisparentshelp,Ewanusedso媒体mtedaakformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”h

13、esays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43.allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“Itsnot44.tohelppeople.Youcankeepsonsocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45.thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36. A.getup37. A.gi

14、ving38. A.safely39. A.what40. A.someone41. A.soldB. dressupB. playingB. seriouslyB. whyB. everyoneB. tookC. lookupC. showingC. happilyC. howC. nooneC. lent42. A.From43. A.heroes44. A.difficult45. A.privateB.WithB.listenersB.possibleB.littleC.InC.familiesC.necessaryC.interesting体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数218【短文大意】

15、本文是记叙文。伊万德拉姆从小就很喜欢超级英雄，因为钦佩他们总是帮助别人。从七岁开始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人投入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。36. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助那些无家可归的人。getup起床，dressup打扮，lookup查阅。故选B。37. A考动词辨析。句意：几个月后，伊万的家人计划了“一天赠予”活动。根据上文可知伊万一直想帮助别人，用giving符合语境。故选A。38. C考查副词辨析。句意：伊万在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，愉快地为饥饿的人们分发了70份袋装午餐。伊万一直想要帮

16、助别人，因此给他人分发午餐，他肯定觉得很高兴。故选Co39. C考查连词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的。这段讲述的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示询问事物的缘由应用how。故选Co40. A考查不定代词辨析。句意：当有人捐出几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人就举办了一次驾车活动来获得更多的水。根据句意，可知空格处应用someone表示某人”。故选A。41. B考查动词辨析。句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。根据句意可知A项（卖）和C项（借）都不符合语境。故选B。42. B考查介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。withonesh为固定搭配，意

17、为在某人的帮助下”。故选B。43. C考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律附近的家庭分发了64份火鸡大餐。根据句意，可知空白处应用families来表示家庭”。故选C。44. A考查形容词辨析。由下上下文语境，可知此处作者想表达的是帮助别人很简单。句意：帮助别人并不难。故选A。45. B考查形容词辨析。句意：每一件小事都有帮助且能使人感到快乐。private私人的，little小的，interesting有趣的。根据句意B项符合语境。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20

18、小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（2018福建A卷）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidncookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididntlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsreci

19、pes食谱）andwasreadyforabigchallenge挑K战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishes碰andmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef主厨

20、）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryoullbefamousordowell,youdreamwillcometoyou.46. Thewriterisnow.A. aTVstarB.anewsreporterC. awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47. Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A. H

21、isparentswishB.ThecustomsadviceC. HismothersdeliciousfoodD.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV48. Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A. takingcookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49. Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refer指t代（）“”.A. thebookstor

22、eB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50. Whatisimportantforthewriter?A. Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.DoingkJwhatheloves.D.Becausefamous.题材记叙文话题兴趣爱好词数197【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好一一烹饪以及这个兴趣爱好的由来。46. D细节理解题。由Nowasateenchef主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry可知，作者现在是一名

23、主厨。故选D。47. D纟田节理解题。由OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis可知，作者是在电视上看到一些与烹饪相关的东西才萌生了自己做饭的想法。故选D。48. C细节理解题。由Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知，作者在做完菜谱上所有的食物之后，他想创造自己的菜肴。故选Co49. B指代理解题。由上文“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知，本句中it代指上文中的atestkitcher。50. C细节理解题。由Iamnotd

24、oingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking可知，作者做厨师不是为了钱，而是因为喜欢。故选C。（2018福建A卷）BJackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.SummarySchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Allof

25、thegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittlehigh.Follo

26、w-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51. Thetextiswrittento.A. giveareportB.haveaSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52. WhatweresddinTinasgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53. Howdidthevisitorsf

27、eelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54. Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A. NickwastheleaderofGroup1.B. Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C. Thepostcardswerecheap.D.

28、Studentshelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.题材应用文话题活动总结与反馈词数163【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，杰克为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100名学生的反馈意见，还安排了活动后续事项。51. A细节理解题。由开头句JackieiswritingasummaryandfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher可知，本文是一份活动总结与反馈。故选A。52. B细节理解题。由图表可知，Tina在第二组，主要出售中国画，故选B。53. B细节理解题。由AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandr

29、eceivedpraisefromthevisitors中.receivedpraisefromthevisitors可知，来访者对活动是很满意的，故选B。54. A推理判断题。由Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollecte可知共有100名学生接受了调查，从反馈表中可知，可回收塑料袋的满意度为50%，所以有50名学生喜欢可回收塑料袋。故选A。55. D细节理解题。由图表可知Nick是第四组的领导，A项错误；由Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected可知100名学生提交了反馈，B项错误；由somestudentsthoug

30、htsthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittlehigh可知部分学生认为明信片的价格有点高，C项错误；由文章最后一句可知要和校长讨论优秀学生的奖励事项，D项正确。故选D。（2018福建A卷）CBirthorderdoesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamilyormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage平均）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpe

31、oplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronaut

32、sandgfeigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggestpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwerebothyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazineartic

33、e,“ThePOWERofBirthOrder,-b&rnlasTemorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignorec忽视）them!Manychildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“宠坏鋼.”Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenmor

34、elikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56. WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57. WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A. Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B. Hewaslikelytobeag

35、reeable.C. Hewasafirst-born.D. Hewasamiddlechild.58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword-changeTfinParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59. Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinflueneeonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertable.C.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60. Whatwould

36、bethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceinthefamily?B. WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C. WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinlife?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?题材说明文话题出生顺序对人的影响词数262【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，人的出生顺序不一样，能力、性格、职业都会受到其出生顺序的影响。出生顺序可能是影响人成功与否的一个重要的因素之一。56. A细节理解题。由In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundt

37、hat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns可知，第一个出生的人成为CEO的比例是最大的。故选A。57. B推理判断题。由第三段和Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable可知，JimCarrey是家里最小的一个。故选B。以及Thspohed58. A词义猜测题。由theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestistheymaybeignored可知，中间出生的孩子容易被忽视。与其意思接近的选项为受亏待的”故选A59. C细节理解题。由最后一段Manyfactorsm

38、akeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors可知，出生顺序可能会决定一个人的命运。故选Co60. A标题归纳题。本文主要说明出生顺序（即在家庭的位置河能是影响人的一生的重要因素之一。故选A。（2018福建A卷）DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMotherbutnotmanyknowMothersDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.MothersDayori

39、ginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,th

40、estoryof液体的asMedqcnd（forMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongoftheParti

41、ngSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowpoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownfor

42、mothers-thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61. WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B. Inthe1980s.C. IntheWesternHandynasty.D. IntheTangdynasty.62. Wha

43、tisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A. ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B. Caringfortheold.C. TraditionalChinesemedicine.D. Amothersloveforherson.63. MothersDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.A. itswidespreadinmanycountriesB. ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC. ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.

44、itssimplewayofexpressinglove64. WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?65. WhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybe.A. abigdinnerB. acelebrationpartyC. greetingsofthefestivalD. expensivepresents体裁记叙文话题母亲节词数270【短文大意】本文是记叙文。母亲节之所以从西方国家传入中国并随之流行，其实跟中国的传统文化一一孝顺有很大关系。对于母爱的表达，不一定需要买什么珍贵的礼物，只要子女向母亲表达出

45、对她们的爱意即可。61. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted可知母亲节传入中国时是20世纪80年代。故选B。62. D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句话AlsomotherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoemofth可知angdynasty.“SongofthePartingSo这首诗歌的内容与母亲对儿子的爱有关。故选D。63. C推理判断题。

46、根据第三段第二句话Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents可知：中国的传统文化一直在鼓励对父母的孝道。由此可推知：母亲节之所以在中国流行，跟中国的传统文化价值观是紧密相关的。故选Co64. D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformotherthetigerlily.可知中国其实有

47、自己送母亲的花一一虎皮百合。故选D。65. C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.可知母亲想要的不过是子女简单的一种关于爱的表达。故选Co第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2018福建A卷）EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthe

48、future.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67Whatsmore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheads

49、andtoiletsthatuselesswaler.68Anotherthreat威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannoIongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendange危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollec

50、tingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A. However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B. Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C. Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D. Wedonthavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E. Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeop

51、lewhousetoomuch.体裁说明文话题节约用水词数249【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量，然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力，最后讲述如何节约用水的方法。66. A逻辑关系题。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢根据下句Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer可知空格处为问句，提出问题。故选A。67. E逻辑关系题。句意：他们也增加了那些用水量过多的人的水费。由上下句可知此处讲述的是许多城市为了避免浪费水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格处也是其中一种方法。故选E。68. C逻辑关系题。句意：最后，他们制定法律来控制水的使用。第二段主要讲述一些城市

52、为了控制浪费水所提出的一些措施，空格处为最后一句，因此用finally开头的句子符合语境。故选C。69. B逻辑关系题。句意：我们可以做些事情来节约用水。根据后文可知本段讲述如何节约用水的一些方法。空格处应填一个引出下文的句子。故选B。70. D逻辑关系题。句意：我们不需要让冷水一直流到变暖。根据上句可知此处讲述与coldwater相关内容，通过收集水变热之前的冷水，我们也可以节约用水。故选D。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情境提示，完成下列各题。（2018福建A卷）71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.（2018福建A卷）72.假如你是John

53、,有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!.（2018福建A卷）73.你想知道现在是几点，可以这样问：?（2018福建A卷）74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?（2018福建A卷）75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.71. Thankyouforyourhelp.考查交际用语。表示感谢可用thankyou/thanks72. Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking.考查打电话用语。向对方介绍自己用Thisissb.speaking,询问对方是谁用Whosthatspeaking?73. Whattimeisit?考查询问时间句型。What

54、sthetime?/Whattimeisit?74. MayIcomein?考查日常用语。向对方询问是否可以进门。MayIcomein?/CanIcomein?75. Dontgoswimmingpne,Tom.考查祈使句及固定短语。告诫某人不要做某事句型为：Dontdo不要做某事。goswimming为固定短语，意为游泳”（2018福建A卷）W.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. Shehaslonghair.考查人物外貌描述。根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着长发。77. Theboyissleepingnow

55、.考查现在进行时。根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。78. TheyplayedchesslastSunday考查一般过去时。根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。playchess下象棋。79. Thedogisascuteasthecat考查asas短语。根据图片及提示语可知狗和猫一样可爱。80.ltsgoodofthegirltohelptheoldm考查It+adj.ofsb.todosth.句型。根据图片及提示语可知，句意应为“小女孩帮助老人，她的人性真好”。(2018福建A卷)VD.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示

56、，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwaystakingthingsapart分开).He81.?s?mta?mz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82.(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof83.inventor.Byhig

57、hschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84. “TheLittleScientist.”Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85. (become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86.heneverstoppedinventing.YoumayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinventiotheSup