巧记不规则动词

1、初、高中英语不规则动词巧记英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初、高中英语教学大纲中不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。I、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：(12)cost 花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut let 让 let let put 放 put put read 读 read readhit打 hit h

2、itset 安置 set setspit 吐，唾 spit spitshut 关 shut shutspread 传布，伸展 spread spreadrid使摆脱，去掉 rid ridcast 投，掷，抛 cast castbroadcast 广播 broadcast broadcastforecast 预报 forecast forecastII、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：A)以eep结尾，过去式和过去分词都以ept结尾keep 保持 kept kept sleep 睡 slept sleptsweep 扫除 swept swept B)在原形后加个辅音t 或d burn烧 bur

3、nt burntmean意思是 meant meantlearn 学 learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)C)既是规则动词又是不规则动词（注：带号的词可视为规则动词。）learn learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)smell闻,嗅 smelt(-ed) smelt(-ed) hang hung hung(吊，悬挂)（注：规则时，意思是绞死）shine shone shone（照亮）（注：规则时，使发亮，擦亮）cast cast cast broadcast broadcast broadcastforecast forecast forecastD) 除了teach, c

4、atch 因为含有字母a 所以过去式，过去分词都以aught结尾，其余的动词都是以ought 结尾的bring带来 brought broughtfight 打仗 fought fought buy 买 bought boughtthink思考,想,认为 thought thoughtteach教 taught taughtcatch抓住,接住 caught caught E)把最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuild建筑 built built lend 借出 lent lent send 送 sent sent spend 度过 spent spent F) 过去式、过去分词都以t结尾feel感

5、觉 felt feltmeet遇见 met met get得到 got got sit 坐 sat sat leave离开 left left lose 失去 lost lost shoot射击,击中 shot shot G) 过去式、过去分词都以d结尾a)eo 对换sell 卖 sold sold tell告诉 told told hold握 held held b)iou io a-oo对换find找到 found found win 赢 won wonstand站,忍受 stood stood understand理解 understood understood make 做,制造 ma

6、de made say说 said said lead领导 led ledhave 有 had hadpay付款 paid paid(特例) dig 挖,掘 dug dugIII、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become变成 became becomecome 来 came come run跑 ran run（注意： welcome是规则动词）IV、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： A）动词原形都以w结尾，其过去式大多将ow改为ew （只有show例外，加过去式加ed，过去分词加n ）(可称ABAn型) blow吹 blew blown grow 生长 grew grown kno

7、w 知道 knew knownthrow掷 threw thrown draw拖,拉 drew drawn（特例）show出示 showed shown sew缝 sewed sewnB) 动词原形都以e结尾,过去分词都在原形的基础上加ndrive驾驶 drove driven rise上升 rose risen give给 gave given see 看见 saw seen take带走 took takenC) 动词的过去分词都在原形的基础上加enmistake错误 mistook mistaken eat吃 ate eaten beat打 beat teatenfall 掉,跌倒 fe

8、ll fallen shake摇动 shook shakenD）需双写倒数第二个辅音字母，再加nhide 躲藏 hid hiddenride骑 rode ridden write 写 wrote writtenE) 过去分词=过去式+n(也可称ABBn型)break打破 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen speak 说 spoke spokenwake醒 woke wakensteal偷 stole stolenforget 忘记 forgot forgotenF）重读元音字母呈iau形式变化。begin开始 began begundrink喝,饮 drank drunk ring 响铃 rang rungsink沉 sank sunksing 唱 sang sungswim 游泳 swam swumV、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：beat打,(心)跳动 beat beatenVI、ABC 较复杂型am, is是 was been are 是 were been do(does) 做 did donego(goes) 去 went gone wear 穿戴 wore worn lie 躺 lay lainlie 说谎 lied lied (此时是规则